A kusurwar Afirka, ƙananan gandun dajin na Amazon ko mai ban mamaki Asiya - kusa da, a kan windowsill, a cikin hunturu hunturu ko gida mai dakuna.
Zai yiwu idan fern yana cikin gidan.
Bambancin bambanci, tare da yalwacin kayan lambu da kuma kayan ado na kayan ado na kayan ado na kayan ado da aka yi da su. Asplenium Kostentsov iyali.
Daga cikin sunayen sarauta an ambata da kuma Appleniye, da kuma Kostenets.
A cikin yanayi, akwai ƙwararrun mata bakwai da suka mutu a cikin waɗannan ferns, amma suna girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, inda dumi, yanayin zafi yana ba da damar tsire-tsire.
Akwai kuma akwai wuraren da aka tsara na musamman a wuraren da suke da su, inda halittu masu wanzuwa suke kasancewa a cikin asali.
Fern - mafi tsire-tsire na duniya, duwatsu tare da siffofi na fata (fronts) da aka buga a kansu su ne mafi yawancin samuwa ta masana ilimin lissafi. Kuma wannan shuka mai ban mamaki zai iya zama a cikin gidanka, yi ado da wani tsalle mai tsayi ko gazebo, saboda ferns unpretentious Suna zaune a kan gangaren dutse, a cikin duwatsu masu duhu, ganye zasu iya kai tsawon 60-80 centimeters.
Dabbobi
Akwai nau'o'in nau'ikan nau'ikan, kowane abu mai ban sha'awa ne a hanyarsa, amma ba dukkanin sun dace da na gida ba.
Asplenium - shuke-shuke epiphytic, a cikin yanayin, ƙwayoyin wannan iyali suna jin dadi a kan kututtukan bishiyoyi masu girma, godiya ga abin da zasu iya "samo" zuwa hasken rana.
Za su iya dogon jurewa rashin danshi tara abubuwa masu amfani.
Matasan shuke-shuke an rufe su da kyau tare da ganyayyaki, wanda a lokaci guda suna ciyar da tsire-tsire, suna karɓar ɓangare na abubuwa masu ma'adinai daga haushi bishiyoyi.
Gudanarwa
Ƙananan ganye na wannan fern terrestrial haɗuwa a cikin tashar wutar lantarki haske mai sauƙi, sau biyu ko hudu sau da yawa da kuma mai lankwasawa, sun fi tsawon rabin mita a fadin, har zuwa centimita 40 alal misali.
Ana iya kiran buds a saman ɓangaren ganye na broods, saboda lokacin da suke cikakke, sun fada da sauƙi suna da tushe a ƙasa mai laushi, saboda tushensu sun fara kafa.
Asusun hoto Asplenium Life-Giving:
Asiya ta Kudu
An san shi manyan ganye wanda ya isa daya da rabi mita da kuma taru a cikin wani Rosette, mai siffar kamar ɗigo.
A cikin Kudancin Asiya ta kudu, sun kasance kusan dukkanin lokaci, amma duk da haka sun zo tare da tsari mara kyau. Rhizome yana da haske sosai, tare da yawancin tushen kwayoyin halitta, ta yadda zahiri.
Hotunan hotuna na Asplenium ta Kudu Asiya:
Nesting
Musamman sanannun flower growers. Ba tare da dadi ba, sauri-girma, tsawon ganye da kulawa mai kyau ya kai 1 mita kuma tare da shekaru da kuma fadin wannan tsire-tsire yana girma sosai: yawancin sababbin ganye suna girma daga tsakiya.
Amma ba za ka iya tabawa da fronds ba, sun kasance masu tausayi sosai, kamar yadda a cikin kowane iri na Kostenza.
Aspenium nesting ya fi son wuraren da aka sare. Kuma a cikin babban kwandon da yake kama da gida, a cikin yanayin yanayin damshin, ganye da kuma ƙwayar ciyawa tana tarawa, kwari masu ƙari, ƙwayoyin ƙwayar abinci a kan abubuwan gina jiki.
Hotuna talla Asplenium Gnezdovidny:
Lukovitsenosny
Famous saboda ba ji tsoron sanyi. Hakika, yawan zafin jiki da ke ƙasa ba zai canja wurinsa ba, amma zai tsira da sanyaya. Girman matsakaici deciduous Fern yana ci gaba sosai a yankunan da ke da iska mara kyau.
Hotuna talla Asplenium Lukovitsenosny:
Bandworm
Wani lokaci ake kira skolopendrovym leaflet, ƙawantar ƙaho, harshe deer. Yana kama da ƙuƙwalwa mai laushi, ganye - belts suna girma sosai a sama, sa'an nan kuma fara lanƙwasa a cikin arc. Shafuna na ruwa, mai kyau, kyan gani. Don dakunan dakunan - cikakkiyar shuka.
Hotunan talla Asplenium Scholopendry:
Osaka (m)
Mafi mahimmanci. Osaka ba ya son lokacin da ruwa ya shiga cikin fitarwa kuma ya haifar da wannan ta hanyar yellowing ruwa da kuma bushewa. Osaka ya bar girma zuwa mita, suna filnate, gefuna.
Hotuna na Aspennium Osaka:
Nidus
Don haka ake kira da dama nau'in nesting, da ganye daga cikinsu sun fi na ado, sosai m da m amma isa iyakar tsawon 60 centimeters.
Hotuna na Asplenium Nidus subspecies:
Kulawa na gida
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Zama bayan da aka saya Lalle ne an sake komawa wani akwati. Su kada ku dashi, kuma ku mirgina, kokarin ƙoƙarin dan kadan kyauta daga cikin tushen, amma bar babban suturar ƙasa a kan shuka. Mix da ganye ƙasa, Pine haushi, humus da kwakwa substrate.
Zuba magudanai a cikin tukunya (ba ma fadi da yawa) ba, to, ku haɗu, kuna ƙoƙarin girma a cikin wuri mai cika.
Kuma a nan Kostenets ba ya son babban girma na kwantena. Tushen dole ne numfasawa da kyau.
Haskewa
Ba so Hasken rana kai tsaye, zafi. Shade wani shuka ko girma a cikin ɗakunan da ba'a samo a gefen rana.
Zazzabi
Kullin girma yana girma sosai kuma ya tasowa a zazzabi na digiri 16 zuwa 27. Yana tasowa sosai a digiri 21, a cikin hunturu ya fi kyau ya ba shi hutawa, rage yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 18.
Humidity
Wadannan ferns Bukatar high zafi: 50- 60 bisa dari. Rashin iska zai iya haifar da mutuwar ganye. Ya kamata babu masu cajin kusa da tukunyar fure.
Watering
Hannun da ke da tausayi shayar sosai sosai.
Ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata ya zama rigar, amma ba ruɗi ba, ruwan da aka zuba a cikin kwanon rufi zai taimaka wajen kauce wa bushewa.
A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da shuka sosai, amma 1 - 2 sau a mako.
Tashi
Ana amfani dasu da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu, lokacin da tushen tsarin ya ƙwace sarari na akwati.
Top dressing
A cikin bazara da kaka yana da kyau a shayar da fern. mayar da hankali da takin gargajiya da aka yi nufi don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, amma a hankali ku lura da sashi - tiller yana bukatar nisa da yawa daga furanni. A mafi kusa fern ne Kostenets zuwa ga wannan epiphytes, orchids, kuma dole ne a ciyar da hankali.
Pruning
Pruned kawai tsofaffi ko lalacewa. Idan wani ɓangaren ganye ya lalace, a yanka a hankali da kuma yad da shuka tare da ruwa a kowace rana, wannan yana taimakawa tsaftace tsabta.
Kiwo
Ta yaya shuka Asplenium ta haifa? Wannan yana faruwa a hanyoyi da yawa:
Tambayoyi
Bayan ka yanke leaf tare da spores (sun ci gaba a gefen ƙananan leaf), a hankali tattara ganji akan takarda mai tsabta. A cikin ɗakin zafi, wurin da ake rufe tafarki da ƙasa tare da peat, dasa tsaba, rufe shi da gilashi kuma sanya shi a cikin duhu mai duhu.
Lokaci lokaci iska fitar da hotbed, ruwa, da kuma a cikin 2 - 3 watanni za ku ga matasan matasan. A yanzu zaku iya fitar da tsire-tsire, ba tare da karfi ba. An shuka Fure a cikin tukwane kawai kawai lokacin da yake tasowa sosai.
Kodan
Hanyar mafi sauki don yadawa viviparous fern.
An kafa hutuna a kan ganyayyaki, wanda yarinya ya fara farawa. Daga gare ta tasowa wani shuka tare da ganye da petioles - asalinsu.
Ta hanyar kirka wani ɓangaren rana tare da irin wannan tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, za ka iya shuka sabon fern.
Kuma zaku iya jira har sai budurwar brood ya fadi kuma yana da tushe.
An dasa gine-gin ne a hankali kuma an dasa shi a cikin sabon tukunya.
Rhizome rabo
Bayan nazarin tushen lokacin da ake dasawa, alama duk abubuwan da suke girma. Idan ba su da yawa daga cikinsu, to lallai ba wajibi ne su raba rabaɗar don kada su hallaka.
Kuma idan akwai isasshen su, to za ku ga yadda sauri matasan ya fara girma.
Daga cikin kurakurai wanda ya kamata a kauce masa, ban da walƙiya da zafi, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa shuka ba ta son zane-zane, ruwa mai wuya ko ruwan da aka haƙa, maɗaukaki kadan. Duk waɗannan dalilai na iya haifar da mutuwar asplenium.
Cututtuka da kwari
Don bushe fern na iya haifar da lalacewar launin toka, bacterioses, da kuma rigakafin ƙuntataccen watering.
Inganta amfani da takin mai magani iya haifar da tabo - Ferns yana son ƙarancin acidity, tuna wannan.
Idan launin launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a kan nauyin, zai iya zama nematode, daga abin da yake da wuya a warkar da fern. A wannan yanayin, inji shine kawai ya jefa shi.
Kammalawa
Yin shuka ferns ba sauki. Amma yin la'akari da wannan, ba za ka iya dakatarwa ba: ban mamaki sosai a cikin wadannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki. Kuma nan da nan, tabbas, za ku so ku zama mai mallakar ƙananan lambun fern a kan windowsill.
Sauran ferns na ciki sun hada da: Pelley, Pteris, Cirtomium, Nephrolepis, Adiantum, Davallia, Blehnum, Salvinia, Polypodium, Platicerium, Uzhnik da Grozdnik.
