Ƙwararren yanayi masu launin fuka-fuka mai launin fure da haske mai launi mai launi zai zama abin ban al'ajabi a kowace gida. Kayan yana da kyau sosai a kulawa, baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman na mazauni, saboda haka yana da sauƙin girma a gida.
Bayani
Vallota, ko kuma ana kiran shi "Lily Lily", wani tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire mai suna "Amaryllid", wanda ke zaune a Afirka ta Kudu. Babban fasalin yanayin da ake gani yana dauke da launin launi mai laushi mai tushe a tushe na tushe. Har ila yau, kwararan fitila ne mabambanci, suna da wuyan wuyansa waɗanda basu da iyaka tare da jikin albasa kanta. Idan ka cire saman Layer na Sikeli, wani wasa mai ban sha'awa na launuka ya buɗe a gaban idanunka: launi na albasa ya canza daga haske zuwa ƙananan ruwan duhu daga sama.
Shin kuna sani? Ana kiransa ingancin da ake kira "vallot" kuma ba "valotta" ba. An karbi sunansa don girmama danan dan Adam daga Faransanci, Pierre Vallo, wanda ya fara bayanin jinsin wurare masu zafi. Ko da yake Latin an rubuta Valotta.Vallota yana da tsawo, ɗaki, ƙananan ganye, tsayinsa na iya bambanta daga 25 zuwa 40 cm. Lily lily blooms sau ɗaya a shekara. Dangane da ka'idojin kiyayewa da riƙe da microclimate mai dadi, ana iya kiyaye flowering har zuwa sau biyu a shekara. A lokacin flowering daga kwan fitila ta tsiro wani tsire-tsire mai tsayi wanda aka kafa inflorescences.
Karanta kuma game da irin furanni irin su sundew, passionflower, nepentes, orchis, hoya, camellia da amorphofallus.Furen yana kama da siffar tauraron, yana da fure-fuka guda shida, a tsakiyar abin da akwai dogon lokaci da ƙarancin siffar fata da launin launi. A daya daga cikin peduncle zai iya fure har zuwa furanni 9, wanda bayan wallafe-wallafen ya kasance a cikin akwatin nau'in. Ka furanni akan shuka don dogon - 5-6 days. A yanayi, ana samuwa a cikin wata nau'i - vallota purple. Za a iya samuwa a cikin wurare masu zafi a kudancin Amirka, Afirka ta Kudu (Cape Province).
Dabbobi
Halitta Wallots na da fiye da nau'in halitta 60, daga cikinsu akwai hudu kawai sun fi shahara:
- m: yana da ganye mai kama da launi na ƙananan launi na zaitun mai daraja, tsawon - har zuwa 30 cm. Flowering lokaci da dama a farkon kaka. A wannan lokacin, wani matsi mai tsayi da inflorescences-umbrellas da diamita na 5-6 cm ya bayyana a kan shuka. Kwayoyin da wani nau'i mai mahimmanci tare da dan kadan a kan tip yana da launi mai launi. Bayan flowering, furen ya canza zuwa cikin nau'i mai nau'in baki;
- kyau: an bayyana shi da tsayi mai launi mai duhu, har zuwa 45 cm tsawo kuma mai kyau, symmetrical, dan kadan ya nuna wa ɗayan furanni na launuka daban-daban - daga ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda da jan launi. Sai kawai kwararan fitila da suka kai kimanin 3.5 cm suna furanni 6 ratsiyoyi, 8 cm tsawo, an kafa su a daya toho;
- farin: kamar kamannin lily, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa sukan rikice. Hanyoyin da ke tattare da wannan jinsin shine nauyin fure-fuka masu launin fure da furanni na m inuwa. A shuka blooms a spring ko kaka. A bayyane yake nuna farin ciki, kimanin 40 cm tsawo, 5-7 furanni an kafa;
- ruwan hoda: mafi yawancin jinsuna. Bisa ga alamomin waje, yana kama da na baya, yana da nauyin ganye mai haske kamar siffar takobi, duk da haka, furen yana da kyau, inuwa mai haske.
Tsarin Kulawa
Vallota - al'adun da ba su da kwarewa da rashin kulawa. Ta hanyar bin dokoki masu sauki na abun ciki, zaka iya girma mai kyau, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da mai arziki, mai haske.
Haskewa
Da farko, flower ya kamata ya samar da haske. Tun da yake ya fito ne daga wurare masu zafi, yana son haske mai haske, musamman a bukatar hasken rana da safe. Don wurin wurin lily launi, windowsills a kan kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yammacin bangarori na gidan ne cikakke.
Masu lambu suna girma furanni irin su Surfinia, Begonia, Pelargonium, Calibrachoa, Marigolds, Dahlia, Hortensia, Zinnia, Lobelia, Chrysanthemum, Geranium, Peony, Lily da Tulip.Ƙarawar wucewa mai girma na shuka zuwa rana da nuna kai tsaye zuwa hasken UV ba'a bada shawara don ƙwarewa mai kyau, kamar yadda zai iya ƙonewa. A shigarwa da tukunya a arewacin shinge window za'a buƙaci ƙarin haske.
Zazzabi
Don cimma sau biyu flowering vallota, wajibi ne don tabbatar da zafin jiki mai dadi. A tsawon lokacin da yake ci gaba (a lokacin rani), yawan zazzabi mafi kyau shine daga +20 zuwa +25 digiri.
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta wa al'adar da zazzabi mai sauƙi, kamar yadda zai iya mutuwa.A cikin hunturu, ana rage yawan zazzabi zuwa + 10 ... +12 digiri, an yarda iyakar iyakar +5 digiri. Ƙaramar ƙila za ta iya haifar da tushen tsarin tsarin walƙiya don daskare da mutuwa. Bayan bayanan ƙarancin da aka fara, yana ɓoyewa, wanda tsawonsa ya kai kusan watanni biyu.
Ƙasa
Naman alade sun buƙaci ƙasa mai gina jiki. Za a iya saya ƙasa a shaguna na musamman ko kuma a shirya shi da kansa, shan ƙasar sod, ƙasa mai laushi, humus da yashi, a cikin rabo 3: 2: 1: 1. Ya zama wajibi ne a samar da takarda mai laushi a kasa na tanki, inda shuka zai yi girma. 
Watering
A lokacin da ake tsaftace furen ba zai bada izinin ambaliya ba. Summer yana buƙatar matsakaitaccen watering, wanda yawancin ya ƙaddara ta hanyar bushewa saman saman ƙasa. Ana bada shawarar yin sanyi watering don ragewa. A lokacin amfanin gona ban ruwa yana da muhimmanci a kula da daidaituwa da kuma tsaftace shi kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Drain da shuka ba shi da daraja, saboda zai iya hibernate prematurely kuma sake saita foliage.
Humidity
Ganye ba musamman da ake bukata a kan danshi ba. Sakamakon ingancin ruwan zafi shine kusan 60%. A cikin matsanancin zafi, ana bada shawara don shayar da ganyen amfanin gona tare da kwalba mai laushi. Dole ne a yi wannan tsabta lokacin da furen ke cikin inuwa, saboda a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana zai iya faruwa akan ganye, a cikin nau'i na launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. 
Shin kuna sani? Halin yanayi na duniya yana dauke da irin wannan yalwar da zai iya isa ya rufe duniya baki daya da ruwa mai yawa fiye da mita biyu..
Top dressing
Tsarin ciyarwa zai fara a cikin bazara kuma ya ƙare tare da furanni na karshe. Kamar yadda takin mai magani dace da ma'adanai, musamman tsara don flowering houseplants. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kwararan fitila don substrates. Takin da flower ya zama sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 18-20. A ƙarshen Oktoba, an dakatar da abinci, ko da yake wasu masu shuka furanni suna ba da shawara don ƙara hawan lokaci tsakanin hadi kuma ci gaba da ciyar da amfanin gona har sai bazara.
Karanta dokoki na ciyar da wardi.
Pruning
A shuka ba ya bukatar pruning. Bayan flowering, sai ya shirya don hunturu, ya zama ganye da hibernates. Ana bada shawara don yanke kawai ganye ko busassun ganye, kazalika da tushe, bayan da ta bushe.
Tashi
Kamar yadda furen ke tsiro, wajibi ne a sake mayar da ita. An bayar da shawara ga al'adun matasa kada su taɓa shekaru 3-4 na farko. Lokacin da kwan fitila ta bunƙasa, kuma ta zama mai zurfi, to, ana buƙatar tukunyar da ya fi fili. Kafin dasawa, cire matakan yarinyar daga kwan fitila, saboda sun dauki iko da kuma magusa mahaifa. Ƙananan ɓangaren kwan fitila ba a binne shi a ƙasa ba, don haka daga bisani zaka iya cire 'yara' 'kafa. 
A kowane hali, kasar gona ta ƙare a tsawon lokaci kuma ta rasa kayan haɓaka mai gina jiki, saboda haka dole a sake mayar da shuka akai-akai. Lokacin mafi kyau shine sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-5. Zai fi kyau saya ƙasa a cikin shagon ko don dafa shi daga sassa uku na turf, sassa biyu na katako, wani ɓangare na mullein da sashi na yashi. Kada ka manta game da samuwar Layer Layer, da kayan da za a iya fadada yumbu, vermiculite, da dai sauransu.
Fuskar kwararan fitila ("yara")
Hanyar da ta fi sauƙi kuma ta fi sauƙi ta kiwo fuka - "yara" -lukovichkami. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an haɗa nauyin sarrafawa tare da dashi. Don yin wannan, an raba albasa daga mahaifiyar mace kuma daga cikinsu kawai wadanda aka tsara su ne.
Kwararru na haifar da tsire-tsire irin su Babian, Hymenocallis, Fritillaria, Crocus, Drimiopsis da Tulip.
Tsarin saukewa yana da sauki:
- A cikin karamin tukunya tare da diamita na 8-10 cm zuba kayan da aka shirya.
- Albasa da aka binne a cikin kashi biyu bisa uku.
- Gaba, samar da shuka tare da hasken wuta mai kyau da kuma zafin jiki mai dadi.
- Bayan dasa shuki ba'a bada shawara don shayar da shuka a sau da yawa. Tuni bayan shekaru 2-3 zaka iya sa ran farawa na farko.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin aiki tare da fure, dole ne ka yi amfani da kayan aiki na sirri, musamman safofin hannu, saboda yana da guba (musamman kwararan fitila). Lokacin da injin ya fara haɗuwa da fata wanda akwai kananan raunuka, zai iya faruwa.
Difficulty girma
Duk da cewa tsarin ci gaba da kulawa mai yawa yana da sauki, al'ada tana da sha'awar. Fure ba ta son yanayin zafi mai yawa (sama da +25 digiri), saboda haka yana da kyau a sake shirya shi a wuri mai sanyaya. Matsalolin da ake fuskanta a lokuta masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, an dauke su da rashin furancin lokaci. 
Dalilin da ya sa zai iya zama babban ƙarfin, yawancin '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' kwanciyar hankali ko kuma rashin kwanciyar hankali a lokacin hunturu. Da farkon ci gaban bazara, injin ya fara zubar da ganye - wannan tsari ne na al'ada. Amma ƙananan yellowing daga cikin ganyayyaki ya kamata faɗakar da shi, domin yana iya nuna nau'o'in kwari iri iri, ciki har da mite ko mite.
A irin waɗannan lokuta, wajibi ne don yin magani ga ganye tare da shirye-shirye na musamman. Tushen duhu na ganye yana da alamun sigina. Ƙananan zai iya ɓaruwa saboda waterlogging, ƙananan zazzabi, ƙananan zazzabi. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka daidaita watering kuma ƙirƙirar m cikin gida microclimate.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wani lokaci har ma masu shuka masu girma suna fuskanci cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka da kwari. Yawanci yawancin al'adun gargajiyar gizo-gizo suna kai hari. Gashi mai launi a kan ganye ya nuna cewa kasan ya zauna akan su. Don kawar da shi, ya kamata ka wanke ganye tare da yalwaccen ruwan dumi ko mafitaccen bayani mai sabulu. Tare da kowace kwari, alal misali, aphids, garkuwa, mealyworm, yana da sauƙi don jimrewa ta hanyar kula da furen tare da shirye-shirye na musamman-kwari. 
Idan an keta yanayi mafi kyau don kiyaye amfanin gona, irin su ƙananan zafin jiki, ƙasa mai yumɓu, wasu matakai daban-daban na iya bunkasa, alal misali, launin toka mai laushi ta hanyar naman gwari. Yana nuna kansa a cikin nau'i na launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Don magance shi, an yi amfani da sabulu da bitriol bayani (2 g na jan karfe sulphate da 20 g sabulu da 1 l na ruwa) ko masu fuka (Fitosporin-M).
Fusarium ko juyo mai ja da ke shafar tushen tsarin yana dauke da barazana ga shuka. Da albasarta ba su daina girma, ƙananan launi sun zama ƙananan, kuma Sikeli fara farawa. Abin takaici, an gano fusarium a latti, lokacin kusan dukkanin bulba yana kamuwa. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire ya rabu da ita, kuma ana amfani da furanni masu kyau tare da hanyoyi na musamman - "Fundazol". 
Vallota ne mai haske, mai kyau, tsire-tsire mai tsayi wanda zai iya daukar wuri mai kyau a cikin tarin shuke-shuke. Duk da rashin daidaituwa da tausayi na waje, yana da damuwa don kulawa kuma baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Adhering zuwa dokoki masu sauƙi, a gida zaka iya girma da al'adar ban mamaki, mai dadi ido tare da ruɗaɗɗiyar ruɗi.
Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa:
Na yi mummunan ba zai iya ta'azantar da Vallota ba, har yanzu yana da ƙananan, amma a lokacin da na yi farin ciki da Vallota, sai na yi kuskuren manyan lokacin da aka dasa shi kuma ban hallaka ta ba. Daga ita, sai na bar kananan yara-albasa.Natalie
//floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?topic=1391.msg17256#msg17256
Vallota na daga cikin iyalin Amaryllis, yana da tsawo daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Lokacin da dasa shuki, yana da muhimmanci cewa ɓangaren ɓangaren sama na sama yana sama da surface, watering yana da matsakaici, a lokacin lokacin hunturu yana buƙatar lokacin hutu, a wannan lokacin yana da muhimmanci don rage watering da zafin jiki, ba zai yiwu a bar ganye su mutu gaba daya ba. Dole ne a sake ginawa fiye da lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 2-3. Idan yanayi na dasawa da kiyayewa yana da daidai irin wannan, to sai vallota ya yi fure.Medic
//indasad.ru/forum/27-uchod-za-komnatnimi-rasteniyami/6425-podskazhite-pochemu-ne-tsvetjot-moj-tsvetok#6434
Valotta tsaye a kan taga gabas, muna da 1 bene kuma rana ba ta da yawa. Shekaru daya da suka wuce, 'ya'yan suna ambaliya sosai, kuma a cikin idon ruwa na shimfida ta. Wataƙila yanayin hunturu mai dadi shine laifi, kuma gaskiyar cewa muna saka tagogi biyu, kuma yawan zazzabi ya karu a kan windowsill. Yana zaune a cikin tukunya na 14 cm a diamita, babban albasa da guda 5 na kananan yara tare da ganye. Watering kamar yadda ƙasar ta bushe. A farkon lokacin bazara, dukkanin furanni an canja su zuwa ginin GREENWORLD a cikin sandunansu, in ba haka ba na mance don ciyar da su. Da kyau, na kuma duba cikin tukunya a kai a kai kuma na tambaye ta ta yi girma, kuma ta taimaka! : DValda
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/valotta.1605/#post-106545
