Euphorbia wata itaciya ce wacce ta kasance al'adun al'adun gargajiya. Amfaninta sun haɗa da bayyanar rashin daidaituwa da rashin daidaituwa. A cikin madadin magani, ana amfani da shuka don magance cututtuka da yawa. Euphorbia ana kiranta euphorbia.
Bayanin halittu
Menene fure Euphorbia yayi kama da: Al'adar Euphorbia tana nufin itace na shekara-shekara ko ciyawar herbaceous na daji, wakili ne na dangin Euphorbia. Succulents suna da lliage lush da harbe waɗanda suke da ikon tara danshi. Game da lalacewar bazara ga tsiron ganye daga raunin da ya faru, an saki ruwan milk wanda ke kare shuka daga harin kwari na kwari.
Euphorbia
Juice sun hada da:
- amino acid;
- sterol;
- roba;
- mai mahimmanci;
- guduro;
- sukari.
Mahimmanci! Idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya hau kan fata, kumburi na iya faruwa, sakamakon konewar na sama. Lokacin kulawa da amfanin gona na al'adun gargajiya, dole ne a yi amfani da safofin hannu a lokacin farin ciki.
Euphorbia na perennial yana tasowa kamar itaciya ko tsintsiya, yayi kama da murtsunguwa. Succulents fi son yanayin zafi ko yanayin ƙasa. Takaddun faranti na tsire-tsire sun fito a fannoni daban-daban:
- notched;
- m;
- kunkuntar;
- ƙasar gaba ɗaya;
- tsallake.
Euphorbia alba
A cikin nono na nono, ganyen yana akasin haka, a cikin inflorescence akwai fure daya na fure da kuma tambarin mace. An rarraba buds cikin rukuni-rukuni ta amfani da bracts na ganye, ana fentin su a cikin tabarau daban-daban. Blooms al'adu a watan Yuni - Yuli.
Mahimmanci! Wasu ƙananan tallafin ruwan rawaya na ruwan rawaya waɗanda aka buɗe kawai kawai tare da isowar sanyi na kaka.
Nau'i iri iri da iri
Dankin yana da nau'i iri-iri. Nau'in milkweed ya bambanta da launi daban-daban na furanni, siffar mai tushe da ganye, girman.
Euphorbia multiflorum
An dauke shi ɗan itacen da babu kamarsa yana girma har zuwa cm 70. An san nau'in don juriyarsa na sanyi, kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa. A inflorescences located a ƙarshen harbe suna da sautin launin shuɗi. Hue na iya canzawa a duk tsawon lokacin, yana juyawa zuwa launi mai haske koren haske.
Budding faruwa a watan Mayu zuwa Yuli, shrubs riƙe su adoratiessess har zuwa Oktoba kwanaki. Leaf faranti na wani sabon abu al'ada ruwan lemo.
Euphorbia multiflorum
Kyawawan euphorbia
Na biyu sunan kyawawan madara shine poinsetia. Samuwar buds yana farawa daga makonni 2-3 na Disamba, inflorescences suna da ja mai haske, ruwan hoda da fari, amma suna kama da rashin daidaituwa idan aka kwatanta da furenn fure mai haske.
Itace ta fi son wuraren da ke da kyawawan litattafai. A lokacin zafi, dole ne a sami inuwar daga hasken rana kai tsaye. In ba haka ba, yi tsammanin bayyanar ƙonewa.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da aka tsare a gida, inji yana buƙatar tsarin yanayin zafin jiki na 8-9 na Celsius. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, al'adar tana farantawa mutane da yawa da samuwar buds.
Euphorbia almond mai siffa
In ba haka ba, wannan nau'in milkweed ana kiranta purpuria. Al'adar tana nufin dicotyledonous tsire-tsire masu girma a duk yankuna na Turai. Ana iya samo shi a cikin sharewa cikin gandun daji mai ɗumi, a cikin bushes mai yawa da kusa da shinge. Tsawon tsirrai baya wucewa 0.7 m. Tana da harbe da kafaffun Tushen, kuma haushi akan mai tushe da sauri yakan taurare. M ciyawa mai tsayi ba fiye da 1 cm ba, olong-a siffar, ba tare da notches a gefuna ba.
Inflorescences na shuka ba su da peranin, suna kama da juna a sifan karrarawa. A cikin buds ƙananan ƙananan nectaries tare da kafafu masu tsayi. Matsakancin yana da ƙananan ganyayen fure masu haske waɗanda aka tattara, guda 5 a cikin inflorescences. Peduncles girma zuwa 0.5 m, yawa an rufe shi da foliage. Budding yana farawa a watan Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a cikin watanni 3.
Euphorbia ya inganta
Itace tsirrai na shekara-shekara, tare da haɓaka har zuwa cm 80. Sunan na biyu shine amarya, wacce ta tashi saboda matsayinsa na yau da kullun. Lokacin dasa shuki da yawa bishiyoyi kusa da nan, da alama dai duk an saka fure duk an dusar kankara.
Leaf al'adu faranti an yi wa ado da madaidaiciyar iyaka, kananan buds suna kan saman harbe. A cikin lokaci ɗaya, launi na ganye na iya canzawa. Shrubs suna buƙatar kariya daga daftarin iska da iska mai ƙarfi. Tsarin dusar kankara na Mountain Euphorbia yana faruwa daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.
Euphorbia myrtifolia
In ba haka ba, ana kiran wannan euphorbia obese. The harbe wannan m tallafin yada a ƙasa. Foliage da aka sani na da mai haske tint, densely dotted tare da mai tushe. A tsayi, shuka, kamar euphorbia na trihedral, ya girma har zuwa cm 25. Ganyayyaki a sifa suna kama da almara na lissafi. A lokacin girma, buds suna canza launi, suna da wari mai daɗi. An shawarci masu zane su dasa wannan nau'in a wurare tare da isasshen hasken wuta da ƙasa mai laushi.
Euphorbia myrtifolia
Kirikar Euphorbia
M m, gama gari a Yammacin Turai yankuna. Allura-nau'in foliage, tare da ingantaccen pruning, bushes ɗin sun zama kamar ƙwallon ƙafa. Daga farkon makonni na Yuni, an kafa ƙananan buds na launin rawaya ko rawaya mai haske a kansu. Tare da daidaitaccen kulawa na bushes, zaka iya samun ƙarin fure a farkon kaka.
Euphorbia na Cypress ba ya jin tsoron fari da dusar ƙanƙara, a cikin lokacin girma girma ya canza babban launi zuwa sautin mai haske. Abubuwan da ke cikin waje suna ba da damar yin amfani da al'ada a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi don ƙirƙirar kayan haɗin keɓaɓɓun wurare, nunin faifai da dutsen ruwa. Lambu suna son hada shi da irises.
Mahimmanci! Bayanin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yana nuna cewa ruwan 'ya'yan ruwan mil ɗin ya ƙunshi guba, wanda zai iya cutar dabbobi da yara. Kokarin shan magungunan kai ta hanyar kore ɓangaren al'ada sau da yawa suna yin cutarwa fiye da kyau. Guba da ƙonewa sahabbai ne na ƙaunar masu wannan irin magani.
Kirikar Euphorbia
Sauran nau'ikan da nau'ikan
Akwai sauran zaɓuɓɓukan al'adu da yawa:
- Euphorbia Akalifa ko foxtail itace itace wacce aka yiwa fure mai tsananin ƙarfi har zuwa 0.6 m a cikin faranti masu launin ƙirar fure suna da ƙananan hakoran a gefuna, furanni masu haske mai duhu waɗanda aka tattara a cikin nau'ikan ƙyalli. An kafa Buds daga Maris zuwa Oktoba. Bushes suna buƙatar dasa a wurare tare da isasshen haske, ana iya yadu dasu, kamar tsefe euphorbia, ta yanke.
- Bupleurum-leaved - wata ƙasa ce mai wuya, ana ɗaukar nauyin rauni mai ƙarfi da haɓaka har zuwa 18-22 cm.Taɓin tubercles suna ko'ina cikin harbe. An sanya buds a kan manyan shinge. Tsarin shuka shine yake gudana ne ta hanyar iri kawai.
- Canary - itaciyar da ke girma zuwa 12 a tsayi. Rassan a diamita ya kai 5 cm, tubercles da spines biyu na launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan fata suna cikin yankin yankin haƙarƙarin. Canary nau'in galibi ana girma cikin gidaje ko a cikin gidaje. Euphorbia dabino yana buƙatar a shayar da shi sosai a cikin yanayin zafi da dumin, sauran lokacin ana yin shi ne kawai azaman substrate ya bushe. Kuna iya yaduwar bishiyar tare da itace ko ƙwaya.
- Euphorbia Sinadenium itace shukar daji ce mai girma wacce aka girma cikin yanayin zama. Itace mai tsayi daga wanda shayarwa ke shayar da kusan 20. Wasu daga cikinsu suna iya girma zuwa 3 m ba ga tsayi.
- Ootasasshen yadudduka - yana nufin ciyawar da aka haɗa cikin jerin keɓaɓɓen wurare na EAEU. Annual tare da haɓaka 20-50 cm, ganye, an yi masa ado tare da gefen tare da haƙoran haƙora. Inflorescences tare da launin rawaya ko cream.
Cacti Euphorbia
- Ribbed euphorbia - da mai tushe na duhu kore sautin na pentahedral nau'in ba tare da rassan gefen ana yi wa ado da manyan, elongated-m ganye. Ganyen yana kan kananzir mai launin shuɗi, ɓangaren matattararsa yana da haske kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai haskakawa don ƙarin hasken kore na daji. Buds masu launin shuɗi ko farar fata a cikin launi tare da furanni biyu.
- Euphorbia resiniferous shine tsintsiya madaidaiciya mai tsawon mita tare da nunin muni zuwa 2 m. Tana da kara a tsaye wanda ke da fuskoki huɗu, yana kama da murtsunguwa a ciki, an rufe shi da ɗambin yatsun da aka haɗa akan haƙarƙarinsa, tare da kyandir mai launin shuɗi. Amfani da magani don kerar robobi da maganin shafawa.
- Euphorbia Tirucalli yana haɓaka ƙasa mai narkewa wanda bai dace da aikin gona ba. Lokacin da girma a cikin gida, zai iya girma har zuwa 6. plantsaukacin tsire-tsire matasa suna da launin koren launi mai haske na mai tushe, yayin da tsoffin tsire-tsire suna da launin launin toka mai duhu. Fushin yana da duhu kore, har zuwa 12 cm tsayi, da dama-lokaci - (a cikin amfanin gona girma ba ya nan).
Mahimmanci! Euphorbia, wanda nau'in sa yawansu ya fi nau'ikan 2,000, na buƙatar wani abun ciki. Kuskuren da aka saba yi shine imani da cewa al'ada ba za ta iya rayuwa ba tare da zafin rana da zafi. Wasu nau'ikan sun fi son inuwa m, yayin da yawancin lokacin da aka fallasa kai tsaye zuwa hasken rana, yana ƙonewa kuma yana rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci.
Siffofin kulawa da shuka
Idan an kula da al'adar yadda yakamata, to daga mafi yawan asashe, ana iya samun ingantaccen tsarin toho. Jerin hanyoyin na wajibi sun hada da:
- Manyan miya. Ana amfani da mafita ta musamman don samar da cacti da succulents. Ana haɗa cakuda kowane mako biyu. An haramta suturar Nitrogen don nau'in ƙwayoyin fata da mai kauri - suna iya haifar da fashewar yanayin harba.
- Haske Bushes ana bukatar haske akai ta bushes a duka bazara da kuma hunturu (aƙalla 10 hours). A cikin yanayi mai zafi da rana mai zafi ana lullube su da raga na musamman don kare ƙonewa. A lokacin sanyi, ana amfani da phytolamp a gida. Peididdigar da ta yi kama da cacti a cikin siffar suna buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Mai jan tsami. Ana fara aiwatar da shi nan da nan bayan thean uwan ƙarshe ya bushe. Ana yin harbe ƙarfi da ƙarfi - sashinsu na sama. Wannan hanyar tana taimakawa wajen siffar kambin da ake so. Ana bushe da bushewa mai tushe, kuma ana rage harbe-harbe. Bayan hanya, buds zasu bayyana a kakar guda, amma daji zaiyi fure sosai.
- Rushewar hanya da dasawa. Shrubs suna buƙatar aikin dasawa na shekara-shekara. Ana aiwatar da su a cikin bazara, a farkon farkon lokacin girma. Suna amfani da cakuda ƙasa na musamman don succulents da cacti. Kowane sabon tukunya ya kamata ya zama 2 cm girma fiye da na baya (a tsayi).
- Haushi. A al'adar a hankali yarda da fari, spraying ake bukata domin tsabtace dalilai.
- Zazzabi Matsakaicin zafin jiki don rarar gida shine + 20 ... +25 digiri. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana hutawa. Don dasa furannin fure, an aika shi zuwa dakin sanyi (+14 digiri). Succulent mai jure da saukad da ruwa, amma ba ya tsira da zayyanawa.
- Watse. Ana buƙatar wadatar da ɗan iska mai ɗan kwalin bayan ya bushe da kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na abubuwan tukunyar. Ruwa bai kamata ya ɓoye ba, bai kamata a ƙyale acidation na ƙasa ba (don haka ya kasance tare da ƙananan lokacin farin ciki zai lalace da sauri).
Euphorbia trihedral
Cututtukan Milleeed
Euphorbia yana da halin karuwar juriya ga cututtuka da kwari na kwari. Cututtukan al'adun adon suna da alaƙa da rashin bin ka'idodi na namo. Babban alamun cutar:
- Yellowing of mafi yawan ganye a lokacin rani. Wannan shi ne saboda waterlogging na substrate ko kasancewa a kullun cikin daftarin.
- A yellowness wasu ganye ruwan wukake daga kasa jere. Wannan tsari ne na halitta.
- Rawaya ganye a cikin fall. Don haka shuka yana shirya don hutun hunturu.
- Brownish spots a kan ganye da kuma gangar jikin itace. Wannan alama ce ta wuta daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Kuri'a masu launin shuɗi. Saboda haka, Rotting tasowa, hade da stagnation na danshi a cikin substrate.
Kyawawan euphorbia
Euphorbia yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu gama gari a duniya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da biyan kuɗi dubu biyu. Ana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan iri don gyara shimfidar wuri yayin yin shinge na gida.
