Tsinkar abu mai tsanani ne! Yadda zaka shuka eggplants a filin bude

Canji a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi na kula da tsire-tsire masu girma seedlings shine muhimmin lokacin ga kowane lambu.

Tare da yadda aka yi yadda ya dace, tsire-tsire ba sa rage yawan ci gaban, flowering da kuma samuwar ovaries faruwa a daidai lokaci.

Don dasawa da nasara, yana da muhimmanci a zabi lokaci mai kyau, shirya ƙasa, kar ka manta game da watering da tying.

Transplanting zuwa wani greenhouse ko gadon lambu: a lokacin da ya yi shi

Don ci gaban ci gaba da eggplants, yana da muhimmanci a zabi lokacin dacewa. Eggplant sosai thermophilic, kasar gona ya kamata dumi zuwa digiri 12-13. Yawanci, yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa ya kai rabin rabin watan Mayu. Dangane da alamu na ƙasa, lokacin da ake kira taro na dandelions zai zama lokacin dacewa don transplanting eggplants zuwa lambun gadaje da kuma sanyi greenhouses.

Idan ruwan sanyi ya dade yana da tsawo, za a iya inganta yanayin ƙasa mai zafi, Rufe gadaje tare da nau'i na biyu na polyethylene fim ko wani opaque nonwoven fabric. Lokacin da tsire-tsire masu motsi a cikin ƙasa, zaka iya daukar matakai mafi mahimmanci ta gina ginin gida a kan gadaje. An saka katako mai karfi a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka shimfida fim din filastik. A cikin irin wannan gine-ginen da ba a inganta ba, seedlings suna jin dadi kuma basu jin tsoron ragowar iska. A cikin mai tsanani greenhouses seedlings za a iya dasa a kowace shekara.

Yawancin iri suna shirye don dashi. yana da shekaru 20-25 bayan fitowar. Bisa ga wannan, lokacin da ake shuka tsaba ana lasafta. Idan kuna shirin shuka eggplant a fili, an shuka su akan seedlings a karo na biyu na watan Afrilu kuma an dasa shi a farkon Yuni. Don dasa shuki a karkashin fim, ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Maris da Afrilu na farko, suna motsawa matasa tsire-tsire zuwa gadajen Mayu 10-15. Don fina-finai da gwaninta, an shuka seedlings daga ƙarshen Maris, kuma ranar 15 ga Afrilu ta shirya don matsawa zuwa wurin zama na dindindin.

Zaɓin lokacin da aka watsar da shi, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da nau'o'in eggplants. Don mafi kyau fruiting Wasu matasan suna da shawarar da za a dasa su daga baya fiye da kwanakin kwanakin 5-10. Tsufa tsofaffin tsire-tsire suna da tushe mafi kyau kuma suna samar da ovary da sauri. Wajibi ne a mayar da hankali kan bayyanar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Mafi kyau seedlings suna da karfi, tare da lokacin farin ciki succulent mai tushe da kuma haske, ba drooping ganye. Yana da kyawawa don samun 4-5 daga cikin waɗannan zanen gado.

Ba za a yi tsawo ba. Idan an jinkirta dashi zuwa gadaje, an bada shawarar kula da kwayoyin cikin kwantena da kwayoyi masu mahimmanci wanda ke rage jinkirin. Abubuwan da suka dace sun hada da Camposan ko TUR, lafiya ga tsire-tsire. A shirye-shirye ba su rage gudu da kwanciya na buds da kuma samuwar ovaries, da stalks na eggplants zama mafi robust, bayyanar seedlings inganta.

Shirya shiri

Kafin motsi seedlings yana bukatar a shirya. Hcringing loosely, an rage ragowar tsire-tsire da ƙananan datti daga gare ta. An ƙaddara wani ɓangare na humus ko peat a ƙasa. Ƙasa ƙasa, mafi girma yawan amfanin ƙasa na eggplant. A cikin gandun daji yana bada shawarar a sake sabunta saman kashin ƙasa a kowace shekara. Don mafi aminci, ana iya zubar da wani bayani na potassium permanganate. Yana da kyawawa don amfani da wannan ƙasar da aka yi amfani da ita don girma seedlings, da dacewa da matasa shuke-shuke zai yi nasara.

Kyawawan rijiyoyin sun fi dacewa kafin dasa. A cikin kowannensu ya sanya rabo daga namanya da kuma yayyafa shi da wani haske na peat. Yana da kyau a zubar da rijiyoyin da ruwan zafi kuma bari su kwantar. Nisa tsakanin bushes ya bambanta daga 40 zuwa 50 cm kuma ya dogara da irin eggplant. Za a iya dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa. M tsakanin layuka na nisa na akalla 70 cm.

Eggplant Transplant: Mataki-mataki-mataki

Transplanting matasa shuke-shuke mafi alhẽri a ciyar da safe, a cikin rana mai haske rana.

1. Eggplant seedlings suna a hankali juya a kan.. Dauke mai tushe bazai iya zama salo ba kuma sauƙi ya ji rauni. An shuka shi a cikin wani clod na ƙasa, an rufe shi da asalinsu. Shake ƙasa bai zama dole ba. Seedlings girma a peat tukwane ko Allunan ba za a iya cire daga kwantena.
2. Sapling motsa cikin rami. Yakamata dole zurfin yayi dacewa da ƙasa, to ba'a so a haɗuwa da asalinsu. Hakanan ya kara zurfi ga ganye na cotyledon, an rufe shi da ƙasa mai kyau don 2-3 cm. Ba zai iya yiwuwa a yi tsire-tsire a tsire-tsire ba, wannan zai haifar da bayyanar kafa ta baki. Samun tushen a bangon kuma bai dace ba.
3. Ƙasar da ke kewaye da tsire-tsire an rufe hannuwan hannu. Ba shi yiwuwa a kara shi da sauri, amma kada ka yarda karawar ƙasa. Kowane seedling an shayar da dumi ruwa distilled (akalla 1-2 lita).
4. Ƙasar ƙasa tana cike. Zaka iya amfani da humus, peat ko bambaro. Amma zaɓin zabin shine ya rufe ƙasa da duhu, fim mai kyan gani ko wasu kayan da ba a saka su ba inda aka yanke ramuka don tsire-tsire. Irin wannan tsari zai kare eggplant daga kwatsam zubar da zazzabi, rage lokacin karuwa da ajiye shi daga weeds.

Samar da Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire: Ana shirya abu

Zaka iya yin ba tare da girma seedlings a gida ba, shuka shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Tsaba kafin motsi, komai da yunkuri an ƙi. Wasu lambu sun fi so su shuka tsaba da bushe, la'akari da cewa sabon tsirar da aka fara fitowa sau da dama ya ji rauni. Sauran sunyi noma a cikin karamin ruwan dumi ko saka su a cikin zane mai laushi domin kumburi. Hanya na hanya ya dogara da nau'in eggplant iri-iri da kuma abubuwan da aka zaɓa.

Kafin shuka a kan gadaje tsaba za a iya taurare. An saka su a cikin tsummatu mai tsummoki, suna jiran sprouts su bayyana, sa'an nan kuma an aiko da iri zuwa ɗakin ɗakin firiji na rana daya. Wannan hanya ta inganta ƙwayar tsire-tsire, ta sa su shawo kan yanayin yanayi mara kyau.

Wata hanya da aka gwada da kuma gwadawa - iri mai zafi. Yana faruwa a zafin jiki na digiri 60, na tsawon 2 hours. Sa'an nan kuma an shuka iri guda 12 a cikin wani bayani na ruwa na manganese sulphate, potassium nitrate da superphosphate.

Kara karantawa game da shiri na shuka kafin shuka.

Shuka a ƙasa: umarnin mataki zuwa mataki

Shuka tsaba tare da eggplants mafi alhẽri a cikin rabin na biyu na Mayu da farkon Yuni.

1. An shirya kayan gado, barrantar da tarkace da kuma hadu da wani kariminci rabo na humus.
2. Dole ne kasar gona ta rabu da shi. da kuma yin furrows 5-7 cm zurfi.
3. A cikinsu tsaba suna sown a nesa na 10-20 cm. Nesa ya dogara da iri-iri, yawanci mafi yawan bayanai suna nuna akan martabar iri.

Taimako! Za'a iya dasa itatuwan tsire-tsire na farko da yawa, bazawar ripening yana buƙatar sarari kyauta.

Wani zaɓi zai yiwu.

1. A cikin ƙasa an yi ramuka, guda, da kuma a disembarkation na seedling.
2. Nisa tsakanin ramukan yana kusa da 20 cm, tsakanin layuka - aƙalla 40 cm A cikin ɗan tsami ne aka dasa shi a cikin kowane daji kuma an yayyafa shi da launi na peat.
3. Ana shuka tsaba 4-5.

Wannan zabin yana da amfani lokacin da kake girma a kan trellis.

Furrows ko ramuka shayar da dumi, zaunar ruwa daga watering iya. Sa'an nan kuma an ƙone su da ƙasa da sauƙi da tsintsi tare da dabino. Dogayen matsin ya kamata ya zama bakin ciki sosai, ba fiye da 1 cm ba. Wasu lambu sun fi son kada suyi barci da tsaba, su bar su a farfajiya. A wannan yanayin, an rufe fuskar ƙasa da albarkatu tare da fim ko gilashi. Za'a iya warkewa ƙasa, an rufe shi da matsayi na bambaro.

Bayan kwanaki 10 bayan fitowan, an dasa shuki a cikin jiki. An cire tsire-tsire masu rauni: a yanka tare da wuka ko tsunkule. Ba zaku iya cire su ba, zai iya cutar da tushen karfi.

Bayan thinning matasan shuke-shuke da buƙatar ciyarwa, watering su da wani mai ruwa-ruwa bayani na slurry ko diluted tsuntsaye droppings. Bayan dasa shuki da aka shayar da shi da ruwa mai tsabta. Ta kuma wanke rigunar da ta fadi a kan ganye. Wannan zai taimaka kauce wa konewa.

Abubuwan amfani

Read sauran articles game da girma da kula eggplant seedlings:

• Hanyoyi daban-daban na namo: a cikin peat allunan, a cikin tsutsawa har ma a kan takardun bayan gida.
• Dukkan siffofin shuka kamar yadda kalanda ke yi.
• Dokokin Golden na girma daga iri.
• Hanyoyin noma a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha: a cikin Urals, a Siberia da yankin Moscow.
• Yaushe ne lokaci mafi kyau don shuka tsaba?

Da kyau transplanted eggplants ya kamata da sauri fara girma, rayayye dasa shuki flower buds. Ingancin daidaitawa zai taimaka wajen ciyarwa, watering dace, kariya daga tsire-tsire daga yanayin da kwari kwari.