Sake bugun Begonias - komai daga A zuwa Z

Wataƙila, a yawancin masu shuka furanni, iyaye mata da masu girma suna girma a cikin gida. Wannan ƙwayar yaran yaron ya zama daya daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida godiya ga lush Bloom kyau foliage da sauki kulawa.

Abubuwan:

Yadda za a ninka begonia a gida?
Rage cututtukan begonias
Reproduction of begonias tare da sassa na tuber
Yadda za a zaunar da begonia?
Hotuna

Yadda za a yi girma begonia a gida?

Ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa na duniya, kamar yadda na musamman babu bukatun ƙasa. Wannan injin yana da ƙaunar haske, amma hasken rana kai tsaye yana da illa gareshi (banda wasu iri na musamman).

Sanya furen a wuri mai haske, amma ba a cikin hasken rana ba, kwasfa na kudu maso yammacin da kudu maso gabas suna da kyau.

Begonias da ake bukata matsanancin zafi na iska (50% ko kadan mafi girma), amma baza a yarda da ruwa ya fada a kan ganyayyaki ba, saboda haka ba'a bada shawara don yada su da kwalba mai laushi. Yin watsi da shuka ya zama sau biyu a mako, amma baza su wuce shi ba - waterlogging zai cutar da asalinsu kuma ya haifar da yanayi mai kyau don ci gaban tsuntsaye masu cutarwa.

Yadda za a ninka begonia a gida?

An kwashe shi daga ɓangarorin tuber, tsaba, cututtuka na ganye ko mai tushe, da sassa na leaf.

Reproduction of begonias tare da tsaba a gida. Kuna buƙatar tsaba da kansu, gangamin filastik don yada su tare da sayan ƙasa (don kawar da haɗarin weeds) da fim na filastik (ko jaka). A tsakiyar hunturu, watsa tsaba a saman ƙasa kuma yada shi da yalwa da kwalba mai laushi.
Kada ku binne tsaba a ƙasa - zasu iya shafewa.
Rufe akwati iri tare da filastik da wuri a cikin dumi (kimanin digiri 24), wuri mai haske. Kowace rana amfanin gona ya kamata a yadu da shi, ya kamata kuma a yi musu iska kowace rana - buɗe akwati don sa'a daya da rabi. Bayan makonni biyu, ya kamata tsaba suyi girma. Lokacin da ganye da yawa suka bayyana a kan sprouts, su dasa su cikin ƙananan (ma'adin 50 ml), kuma wata daya daga bisani - a cikin ƙarami mafi girma (100 ml).

Kiwo begonias leaf. Yi amfani da ganye mai kyau. Daga gefensa na baya, sa da yawa a cikin sassan. Sanya takardar a bayanta a ƙasa kuma ɗauka da sauƙaƙe da shi da kananan duwatsu ko wasu abubuwa masu haske. Rufe tukunya tare da takarda na filastik kuma sanya wuri mai haske.
Ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata ya zama m, yana da kyau a yayyafa shi daga ruwa tare da ruwa tare da kara da miyagun ƙwayoyi-biostimulator.
Ba da daɗewa ganye za ta ba da tushen, kuma bayan makonni 2-3 sprouts zai bayyana. Lokacin da tsire-tsire sun kai kimanin centimita mai zurfin diamita, a hankali cire sassan ƙananan ɓangaren littafi "uwar" kuma a hankali yada "yara" a cikin karami kaɗan.
Rubutun ganye cikin begonia cikin ruwa. Yanke ganye mai kyau tare da gajeren kafa kuma saka shi a gilashin ruwan dumi. Rike gilashi a wuri mai dumi a ƙarƙashin hasken haske kuma maye gurbin ruwa akai-akai. Ana bada shawara don soke kwamfutar hannu mai aiki a cikin ruwa don hana lalata leaf. Bayan lokaci, takardar za ta ba da asali. Lokacin da suka isa 2-3 cm tsawo, dasa takarda don kimanin kashi ɗaya cikin ukun yana karkashin kasa.

Rage cututtukan begonias

Yanke shi ne hanya mai sauri, mai sauƙi da abin dogara domin farfaɗar begonias. Yana ba da damar dasa shuki mai shuka ba tare da jituwa da halaye masu yawa ba.

Yadda za a yanke begonia? An yanke yanke - wani ɓangare na sautin lafiya kamar kimanin centimita 10 tsawo.
A rike ya zama 'yan ganye da akalla 2-3 buds.
Yanki da aka shayar da ruwa, sannan "Kornevinom" Don hanzarta bayyanar tushen da kuma binne a cikin ƙasa m 1-2 santimita. Bayan haka, an rufe tukunya da akwati na filastik ko gilashin gilashi don kada ya taɓa yankan. Kowace rana wani shuka ya zama dole bude don 1-2 hourskuma idan sabon ganye ya bayyana, an cire gilashi ko akwati sannan a kula da flower kamar yadda ya saba.

Shin za a iya yanke begonia a cikin fall? Hakika, lokaci mafi kyau shine lokacin kakar girma, wato, bazara da lokacin rani. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, begonia yana cikin hutawa, hutawa, sabili da haka cuttings zai iya ba da tushe ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Duk da haka, shuka yana girma a cikin sararin sama (ba na cikin gida), ya fi sau da yawa cewa an dasa shi a cikin kaka, kafin ya fitar da tubers.
Sake bugun begonias cuttings a cikin ruwa. Yanke ba dole ba ne nan da nan shuka a ƙasa, zaka iya dasa shi a cikin gilashin ruwa bisa ga fasahar da aka bayyana a sama, a cikin sakin layi "rudar ganye cikin begonia cikin ruwa." Ka tuna cewa Rage cikin ruwa zai dauki tsawon lokacifiye da nutsewa a cikin ƙasa, haka ma, tushen da wannan hanyar haifuwa zai zama mahimmanci da raunana.
Yadda za a tushen begonia? Sabili da haka, an cire cuttings a hanyoyi biyu - a cikin ƙasa da cikin ruwa. Hanyar farko ita ce sauri kuma mafi inganci, amma na biyu shine mafi sauki kuma ya fi dacewa.

Reproduction of begonias tare da sassa na tuber

A lokacin bazara, sababbin sprouts sun bayyana a kan tubers, kuma idan basu riga sun zama tsumburai ba, za'a iya raba tuber cikin sassa daban-daban. Cuts yayyafa da crushed kwal don hana tubers daga rotting. Wannan hanyar haifuwa yana da kyau domin yana sake shuka, kuma hakan ya fi kyau. "New" matasa shuke-shuke ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane na ƙasa da shayar da alheri.

Yadda za a zaunar da begonia?

Zaka iya cire seedlings daga launi mai laushi, zaka iya tushen tushen a cikin ruwa ko cikin ƙasa, zaka iya tushen ganye na begonia cikin ruwa, ko zaka iya shuka shi daga tsaba. Idan kai ne mai mallakar flower na iri iri-iri, zaka iya watsa shi, rarraba tuber zuwa sassa da dama tare da sprouts.

Babban abu - don tabbatar da kulawa ta dacewa lokacin da bayan dashi. Don yin wannan, bi wasu shawarwari:

kiyaye begonia a wuri mai haske, amma daga hasken rana kai tsaye;
ruwa a kai a kai, amma a cikin wani akwati da bazuka shuka;
Duba yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin: kada ya kasance a kasa digiri 20;
takin fure a farkon spring da kuma cikin lokacin rani.

Bi wadannan sharuɗɗa don jagorancin begonias kuma zasu yarda da ku. sabbin sabbin kayan lambu da kyawawan furanni. Bari furanni su zama farin ciki!