Na gode da launi maras launi, rassan ciki da ƙananan ƙananan, buckthorn sau ɗaya ya zama alama ta tawali'u. Bisa ga labarin, labarinsa an saka shi cikin kambi na ƙaya na Yesu. Yau wannan injin yana da matukar shahararren maganin kimiyya da shahararrun ayyuka. Dangane da haka, ƙirƙirar addittu masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta, magungunan magani da kuma magungunan likita. Bari mu gano lokacin da ya cancanci neman taimako. alder buckthorn da yadda za a rike shi da kyau.
Bayani
Ana kiran wannan shuka sau da yawa buckthorn gaggawa, ra'ayokoy, wani buckthorn ko wets (wolfish) berries. Babban mazaunin shi ne Gabas ta Tsakiya, amma ana samo shuka a cikin gandun daji na Turai, da kuma a Arewacin Amirka da Arewacin Afrika, suna son yin kusa da kogi, da ruwa da ruwa.
Sau da yawa, kusa da wutlow ko dutse ash, za ka iya ganin wani shrub shutsa tare da rassan rassan - wannan shi ne buckthorn.
Shin kuna sani? Na farko da aka rubuta ambaton buckthorn a matsayin tsire-tsire magani ya koma 1305.
Ganye na buckthorn suna da haske, a cikin siffar ellipse, mai santsi a gefuna, da ƙananan furanni na wata inuwa mai duhu suna fitowa a watan Mayu da Yuni.
Kusa zuwa Satumba, sai suka juya zuwa drupes - 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka canza launi daga kore zuwa baki lokacin da suke girma. Cin abinci ba a bada shawara ba. 
Yawancin lokaci shrub ya kai mita 2-3, yayin da rassan da ƙwayoyin furanni suka canza a tsawon lokaci: a cikin matasa harbe shi ne ja-launin ruwan kasa, amma kusa da tushe daji yana da launi mai launin launin toka.
Haɓakawa da darajar kuɗi
Fresh, dukkanin kayan buckthorn suna da guba, kuma akwai bayani mai sauki ga wannan. A cikin haushi, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa sun ƙunshi antraglycosides - abubuwa masu aiki da ke haifar da zubar da ciki.
Kamar buckthorn, belladonna, kayan shafa mai laushi, wolfberry, hogweed, yew berry da crocus crocus kuma tsire-tsire masu guba, amma tare da maganin lafiya zasu iya warkar da cututtuka da yawa.
Da abun da ke ciki na shuka ya hada da:
- tannins tare da astringent Properties;
- ƙananan alkaloids;
- malic da succinic acid;
- kullun, pectins da sauran nau'ikan sugars;
- babban antioxidant halitta shine bitamin C;
- daban daban mai mai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don buckthorn ya zama magani, ba guba ba, yana buƙatar ajiya mai tsawo. A wannan shekarar, anyi amfani da antraglycosides, kuma kayan abu mai mahimmanci ya zama amfani.
Amfani masu amfani
Ana amfani da buckthorn neutralized a matsayin decoction, cire ruwa, da haushi wani bangare ne na shirye-shiryen kayan lambu. A cire daga wannan shuka ya ƙunshi mafi yawan anthraglycosides. Da zarar a cikin jikin mutum, an kwantar da hankali a hankali, saboda haka ana nuna tasirin su kawai a cikin babban hanji.
Yawancin lokaci a tsakanin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da sakamakon aikinsa ya dauki kwanaki 8-10. Ana amfani da Buckthorn a matsayin mai laushi ga maƙarƙashiya a cikin mutanen da suka jagoranci salon rayuwa ko kuma sun sami ciwon ciki.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da tsire-tsire masu amfani da magani.
Masu amfani da magunguna sunyi amfani da wannan tsirrai a matsayin wakilin antispasmodic da anti-inflammatory a cikin kwanakin postpartum. Alkaloids a cikin abun da ke ciki na haushi yana da haske santatsi sakamako, don haka buckthorn ne na soothing teas.
A madadin magani, ana amfani da wannan shrub kamar haka:
- don magance matsalolin gastrointestinal fili;
- tare da zuciya rashin cin nasara;
- a matsayin tincture don karawa tare da ciwo a kasusuwa;
- kamar gall - da diuretic.
Don yin rigakafi da magani na cututtuka na tsarin narkewa kuma ana amfani da su: dogwood, letas, calendula, hyssop, rubutun kalmomi, alayyafo.
Ana amfani da berries daga cikin tsire-tsire masu amfani, don haka, ana amfani da su wajen maganin helminthiasis.
Contraindications da cutar
Da farko, buckthorn yana da hatsarin gaske lokacin sabo. Ba za ku iya ɗaukar berries kawai ba ko hawaye wani haushi daga wani daji kuma nan da nan ku shirya likita bisa ga su. Yana daukan akalla shekara guda don shuka don juya sabanin cikin abubuwa masu amfani.
Saboda haka, an bada shawarar sayen kayan kayan buckthorn don tinctures da decoctions kawai a cikin kantin magani, inda akwai tabbacin cewa an yarda da fasahar sayarwa. 
Kada ka manta cewa daga cikin kayan aikin magani shine alkaloids, yin amfani da su akai-akai wanda zai haifar da buri. Don kauce wa wannan, ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyi ba saboda buckthorn kullum, yana da kyau a canza su a lokaci ɗaya tare da sauran hanyoyi.
Shin kuna sani? A baya, bunches na rassan buckthorn sun rataye a kan ƙofar gidan, suna la'akari da cewa sun kasance suna iya watsar da macizai da aljanu.
Yin amfani da irin wannan magani yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa kan sashi, tun da yawancin tsire-tsire a cikin jiki yana haifar da ciwon ciki, colic, da motsi na ciki. Ci gaba da bunkasa hypokalemia (rashin potassium a jiki) yana yiwuwa.
A lokaci guda, magani tare da buckthorn ne contraindicated:
- ciki (tabbatar da cewa shuka yana ƙara ƙarar mahaifa);
- lactating uwaye (zai iya haifar da cututtuka a jarirai);
- yara a ƙarƙashin 15;
- marasa lafiya tare da nakasa renal da aikin hepatic;
- tare da ɓangaren mahalli;
- marasa lafiya tare da gallbladder da biliary tract matsaloli;
- a gaban ciwo na ciki, dalilin da ba'a sani ba.
Shin kuna sani? A ƙarshen karni na 19, an dasa rassan buckthorn a cikin kwalba, wanda aka yi amfani dasu wajen yin bindigogi.
Ajiyewa
Kyakkyawan girbi na raw kayan taka muhimmiyar rawa lokacin da ta je irin wannan tsanani shuka a matsayin buckthorn. Fara tattara kayan a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da motsi na juices farawa a cikin rassan, amma ganye basu riga sun bayyana ba. Ana rassan rassan bishiyoyi, ƙananan matasan, sa'an nan kuma girbin ya fara.
Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar yin wuka tare da kullun da aka yanke a jikin dashi a tsawo wanda ba kasa da 10 cm daga ƙasa ba. Irin wannan tanadi ya zama dole domin shuka zai iya ci gaba da ci gaba.
A hanyar, fadi na kayan aiki kawai an yarda ne kawai a cikin wurare da aka keɓe, kuma cin zarafin wannan doka na iya haifar da hukunci na gudanarwa.
Don dalilai na likita, shrubs sama da shekaru takwas da tsawo ba kasa da m 3 m an zaba.
A yanke rassan suna sautin a yanka kowane 10-15 cm, sa'an nan kuma haɗa su tare da daya tsaye, kuma haushi sauƙi cire a cikin dukan guda. Ana wanke shi da wuka a al'adar gargajiya ba'a bada shawara - yankakken itace zasu kasance.
Mataki na gaba na shiri - bushewa. Ana iya yin shi duka biyu a cikin sararin sama, kuma a cikin dakin inda akwai damar samun iska mai sauƙi. 
A kan takarda mai tsabta wajibi ne a kwantar da murmushi a cikin ƙanana mai zurfi don kada gudawan su ɗora juna. Lokaci-lokaci kar ka manta da haɗakar da kayan don yadda tsarin bushewa ya fi kyau. Idan a wannan lokaci ruwan inganci ya shiga cikin kayan abu mai sauƙi, fasaha za a karya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan akwai moss ko lichen a kan shrub, dole ne a fara cire.
Ana shirya saurin magani na gaba da sauƙi: ƙuƙasasshen ƙuƙwalwa ya kamata ya karya tare da kara, kuma kada ya lanƙwara. Tabbatar yin nazari akan kayan kafin kulla don ajiya don haka babu ƙananan ƙura ko rassan bishiyoyi.
Yadda zaka adana
Don adana yanayin musamman na buckthorn ba'a buƙata. Ya isa ya ninka kayan cikin takarda mai yawa ko kayan zane da kuma aika shi zuwa wuri mai kyau.
Tunda buckthorn mai buƙatar ba ya son danshi, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa yawan zafin jiki a wurin ajiya ba ya fada a kasa 0 ° C, amma a lokaci guda ya kamata a kauce wa zafi.
Mutane da yawa a cikin yara suna jin daga iyayensu da ake bukata don kauce wa tsire-tsire da sunan mai suna "kullun berries". 
Muna fatan cewa bayan karatun labarin za'a bayyana a fili dalilin da ya sa wadannan kananan berries suna da hatsarin gaske, da kuma muhimmancin bin bin ka'idodin kayan dafa abinci na tushen buckthorn.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don adana abubuwan da aka warkar da shuka, yana da muhimmanci cewa dakin ya bushe.
Zai iya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, amma amfaninsa yana hana frivolity.
