Wani dan asalin Mexico wanda aka haife shi, Echeveria, ko Stone Rose, wani tsire-tsire ne na iyalin Crassulaceae kuma yana da tsire-tsire mai zafi.
Yana girma sosai a cikin gida greenhouses, a kan taga sills, amfani da ado na florariums da gidãjen Aljanna stony.
Ba tare da damu da yanayin ba, yana da tasiri mai kyau, Echeveria ba zai haifar da matsala ba kuma zai yarda da bayyanarsa.
Yanayi mafi kyau a gidan don girma
A matsayin wakilin wakilai, Echeveria - jinkirin jinkirin hawan hanta. Don ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba da tsire-tsire yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar a kusa da yanayin yanayi, musamman ma tun da yake ba ta da wuya.
Shin kuna sani? Gidan ya samo sunansa daga wani dan wasan kwaikwayo daga Mexico mai suna Atanasio Eheverria Koda, wanda ya kwatanta littafi game da flora na kasarsa.
Haskewa
Babban yanayin lafiyar Echeveria shine hasken isasshen. Ta na son ƙarancin rana - kudancin, gabas ko yamma. Hasken rana mai haske bai ji tsoro ba, bai buƙatar shading ba. 
A lokacin rani, yana da amfani sosai wajen shirya dutse "hutu" tare da komawa zuwa lawn, wani fili mai budewa ko ba a cikin baranda ba, yayin da bai manta da kula da kariya daga ruwan sama ba.
Shin kuna sani? An san Echeveria tun zamanin d ¯ a, alamu da aka haɗa da shi suna magana game da kwarewar kariya na shuka. Saboda haka, dutse ya tashi a gidan yana kare shi daga miyagun ruhohi. Idan yayi girma a kan rufin rufi, zai kawar da fushin gumakan daga gidan a cikin walƙiya.A cikin hunturu, ba haske da yawa zai kasance flower a cikin gajeren hasken rana.
Zazzabi
Dama mai dadi don dutse ya tashi a lokacin rani - 18-25 digiri. A cikin hunturu, mutane masu yawa da yawa, kuma Echeveria ba banda bane, yana bukatar lokacin hutawa. A wannan lokaci, zai sami isa ga nauyin digiri na 10-15 don samar da yanayi mai kyau a wannan mataki. Gidan ba ya son zane.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kyakkyawan iska a cikin iska zai nuna sluggish rosette da kuma sako-sako da ganye na Echeveria.Ba za a iya amfani da wannan ka'idar ba ga waɗannan nau'o'in wanda shine lokaci don flowering a cikin hunturu. Suna buƙatar samar da wuri mai dumi a gidan a kan dindindin.
Hanyoyin kula da gida
Echeveria kyakkyawa ce mai ban sha'awa, kuma ba kulawa ba. Ko da wani mawaki yana iya samar da ita da kyakkyawar rayuwa a gida.
Shin kuna sani? An yi imanin cewa Echeveria yana taimakawa wajen tsabtace iska, kuma ana amfani da jakarta don magance matsalolin da raunuka.
Watering
Dutsen ya tashi ya kamata a ba shi abinci na yau da kullum, wanda, duk da haka, kada ta kasance mai yawa. Zai zama da kyau a jira don bushewa saman saman ƙasa a cikin tukunya zuwa 3 inimita zurfi.
A cikin hunturu, watering yana rage sau ɗaya zuwa sau ɗaya a wata; wannan shine mafi yawan gaggawa da ƙananan zafin jiki shine.
Echeveria ba ya son ruwa ya shiga shigarwa, don haka kana bukatar sanin yadda za a sha ruwa. Ruwa mai yawa zai iya fara tsarin lalata.
Ya kamata a kare ruwa kuma kada ta kasance sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Akwai nau'in Echeveria wanda aka saukar da ganye. Da irin waɗannan lokuta ya kamata ya kasance da hankali sosai. Ana shayar da su sosai ta yin amfani da pallet, suna shayar da ƙwaya bayan saturating ƙasa tare da shi.
Air iska
Kamar sauran magunguna, Echeveria yana buƙatar iska mai bushe. Ba ta buƙatar hanyoyin shafewa, har ma fiye da haka yana da cikakkiyar ƙin yarda ga rayuka waɗanda ba za su kawo wani amfani ba, amma akasin haka, zasu cutar da haifar da mummunan sakamako kuma wasu lokuta ba za a iya haifarwa ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! An bar shi ya shafe ganye tare da zane mai laushi, wanda ba ya lalata katako, don cire turbaya da hana kwayoyin cutar ta lalacewa.
Top dressing
Lokacin barin lokacin hutawa a farkon spring, dutse ya tashi ya fara ciyarwa. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku shafe tsire-tsire, don haka kada ku cutar da tushen da ya dace. Sabili da haka, lokacin amfani da taki na musamman don maye gurbin, ya kamata a rabe shi, ya tsaftace shi da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki.
A cikin hunturu, dutse ba ya buƙatar gyaran.
Lokacin kuma yadda za a canja wurin
Echeveria sauƙin lalacewa, don haka dashi ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali, kauce wa taɓa ganye don kada ya lalata lakaran kakin zuma. Matasan shuke-shuke suna buƙatar sabuntawa na shekara-shekara, matasan balagar da ake bukata.
Ana yin gyare-gyaren a lokacin bazara, bayan barin aikin hutu. Tana son tanki mai tsabta, wanda aka tanadi da kyau mai laushi:
- yumbu shards;
- fadada yumbu;
- pebbles.
Echeveria ya dubi mafi girma a gaba ga sauran masu maye - cacti, agave, airshyzoni, havortiya, kalanchoe, baya, zigokaktus, bluff, sansevierie.Ƙasa don dutse ya tashi ya kamata a kwance, ba tare da wadatar da kayan abinci ba, tushensa zai iya zama wani nau'i na musamman wanda aka tsara don maye gurbin. A cikin ƙasa an yarda da ƙara:
- kogin yashi;
- tubali kwakwalwan kwamfuta;
- lafiya kirkirar dutse;
- gawayi wanda ya hana tushen rot.
Hanyoyin ayyuka a lokacin dasawa:- ba moistened ƙasa ball daga cikin tukunya;
- a hankali ta latsa don raba delenki;
- tsaftace tsohuwar ƙasa kamar yadda ya yiwu;
- duba tushen tsarin ga matattu, juyawa ko kuma wani ɓangaren da ya ragu, cire su;
- sanya delenka a cikin damar da aka zaba domin shi;
- Kada ku sha ruwa har wani mako, sa'an nan kuma ku tsaftace shi da ƙananan yanki.
Hanyar haifuwa a gida
Echeveria iya sauƙaƙe a gida:
- yankan ganye;
- rosettes - basal da apical;
- tsaba.
An dasa shuki sau da yawa a fure-fure, samar da zane-zane.
Girma daga zuriyar
Echeveria za a iya girma daga zuriya, ko da yake shi ne mafi wahala ga dukan hanyar da ake ciki. Idan, bayan da ya yi fure, dutse dutse yana haifar da 'ya'ya, yana da yiwuwa a kawo shi a rayuwa.
An shuka 'ya'yan itace tare da tsaba saboda giciye.
- A ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris, ya kamata a shuka tsaba a cikin cakudaccen shirye-shiryen nauyin sassan kudancin yashi da yayyafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sand kafin amfani ya kamata a wanke kuma a kira shi don hana cututtuka na fure.
- Shuka kayan abu ne ƙananan ƙananan kuma bazai buƙatar yin amfani da shi ba tare da ƙasa, ƙananan sauƙi cikin ƙasa ya isa.
- Bayan wannan hanya, ba a shayar da tsaba ba tare da shayar da su don su kauce wa labarinsu, rashin rarraba a cikin farfajiyar da shiga cikin zurfin ciki, amma an yada su da kwalba mai laushi kuma an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi.
- Greenhouse sa a cikin wani wurin dumi (20-25 digiri), a kai a kai iska da kuma lokaci-lokaci moisten.
- Bayan makonni biyu ko uku zai fara bayyana. An cire gilashi ko an cire fim kuma sanya akwati tare da sprouts a wuri mai haske.
- Bayan watanni 2-3, ƙwayoyin suna nutsewa a cikin kananan tukwane.
- Bayan sun jira diamita na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire su kai 3 santimita, ana tura su zuwa wurin zama na dindindin.
Sauran sauti
Echeveria yana da ban sha'awa saboda yiwuwar haifuwa ta yiwu ko da taimakon wani yanke launi.
- Daga mahaifiyar yaro ya kamata ya karya babban takardar tushe da lafiya sannan ya bar shi ya bushe har tsawon sa'o'i.
- Shirya cakuda ƙasa: 2 sassa na gonar lambu, 1 ɓangare na calcined m kogin yashi. Zuba a saman 3 millimeters na yashi.
- Bayan sanya leaf a wata kusurwa kaɗan, ya kamata a kwashe shi a cikin ƙasa.
- Yayyafa sabbin bishiyoyi, tare da littafin Cellophane.
- Yanayin zafin jiki yana da digiri 20-25.
- Lokaci lokaci iska da tsaftace ƙasa a kai a kai.
- Bayan makonni 2 ko 3, matasan matasa zasu bayyana a tushe. Bayan fashewa na ƙarshe na layin kaji, sai su nutse a cikin tukunyar mutum wanda za su zauna.
Rawurfan kiwo
Da wannan hanya, za'a iya samun dutse mai tsayi a cikin shekara guda.
- An cire shi da wuka mai laushi, wanda aka cire da ƙananan ganye kuma ya bar rana don 'yan sa'o'i da za a bushe.
- Tattalin cikin tukunya na cakuda ƙasa: ɓangare na gonar lambu da kuma ɓangare na gashi mai kyau ko yashi.
- An kulle soket a cikin ƙasa, an shayar da shi.
- Yanayin zafin jiki - 20-25 digiri, m ƙasa danshi.
- Bayan wata daya daga baya, soket kafe kuma ya fara girma, bayan watanni 2 ana iya canja shi. Tare da raguwar ci gaba da saukewa ana ba da izinin sake ginawa a shekara ta gaba.
Matsaloli da suka yiwu a cikin yaki da cututtuka da kwari
Saboda tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire masu launin dutse suna da wuya a kai hari ta hanyar kwari. 
- Saboda lalacewa, aphid ko mealybug za a iya samu. Wadannan suna shan kwari, wanda wurin da ya fi so shine sulhu. Kwayoyin cutar suna rufe shi da farin farin, bushe kuma ya fadi bayan da bazuwa. Hanyar magance matsalar jiki - wanka tare da ruwa mai kama da ruwa tare da kwari tare da kwari. Zaka iya amfani da taba ko tafarnuwa.
- Idan damuwa yana tasowa, mai yiwuwa, a lokacin da ake yin watering, ana fitar da ruwanta ko ganye a ruwa, wanda ba za'a iya yin ta kowane hanya ba. Ruwan Mealy kuma yana haifar da wani cin zarafi na tsarin bazara. Irin wannan matsala ta shafe ta hanyar dasa shukar shuka a cikin sabon dredger bayan da aka cire matattun cututtuka ko ɓangaren ɓataccen ɓangaren tushen tsarin da sashi na iska.
Yana da muhimmanci! A yayin da dutse ya tashi tare da rot, wani zaɓi mai kyau don magance matsalar ita ce rarrabe saman sannan sai ka sa shi. Zai fi kyau a kawar da ɓangaren ɓangaren shuka.
- Harshen launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye zai iya nuna ci gaban cututtukan fungal. Don rabu da su, ya kamata ka sake nazarin yanayin yanayin dutsen dutse.
- Gannun da aka sassauka da kuma matsawa, an cire fitil ɗin a tsakiya suna nuna bukatun gaggawa.
- Haske mai isasshen abu shine dalilin da ya sa dutsen ya tashi ya fita kuma ganye ya zama mai sutura.
- A kan kunkuntar mazaunin wuri ko rashin ruwa ya ce yana tattake ganye da ƙananan kuɗi.
Farawa masu girma na furanni zasu iya fara fara ban mamaki a gida. Yana da kyau, halin kirki ga yanayin gidaje, ba tare da matsaloli ba kuma ba mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka ba. Yana da sauƙin girma, idan ana so, tare da sa hannu, zaka iya ƙirƙirar abubuwan kirki mai ban sha'awa wanda dutse, pebbles ko wasu abubuwa masu tsabta zasu iya zama haske na musamman. Ana amfani da Echeveria a cikin kayan ado na ɗakuna, lokacin da suke gina lambuna na Botanical da nunin faifai.
