Calistegia (bindweed, garma, birch) shine tsire-tsire na herbaceous mai tsiro a cikin iyali Convolvulus. Yankin rarrabawa yanki ne na matsakaici mai zafi a duk nahiyoyin.
Bayanin Calistegia
Calistegia yana da iko, tsarin tushen da ke tsiro ta 1.5 m. Shootsanƙancin harbe, yana manne da goyan baya, ya yi girma zuwa tsawon 4. Ganyen suna da yawa (kama da innabi, amma karami), fata. Yawancin bindweeds suna jure sanyi lokacin sanyi. An dasa su kusa da tsayayyen tsarukan (fences, arbor).
Kadarorin furanni, masu kama da kararrawa mai ban sha'awa, suna girma daga sinus na ganye, launi - fari da ruwan hoda.
A cikin kaka, da lashes mutu a kashe, kuma tare da farko na bazara, tushen fito da wani sabon shoot.
Nau'in da nau'ikan calistegia: terry, Fluffy da sauransu
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan bindiga, sun dace da haɓaka gida:
| Nau'in da aji | Bayanin | Bar | Sanadarinka |
| M | Gida - China. Tsawon tsayi har zuwa 4. Wannan shine mafi girman nau'in calistegia. A lokacin sanyi suna rufe shi da bushewar ganye. | Dogon, mai laushi. | Bell-mai siffa, terry, girman 4-9 cm, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. |
| Flora bauta | Jirgin yana kusan tsawon m 3. Wannan nau'in nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne na calistegia. Tana da ƙanshi mai daɗi. | Green, dan kadan tsallake, kibiya-mai siffa. | Manyan. An tattara furannin a cikin pompons, launin yana da fari tare da tint ruwan hoda. |
| Terry (Faransa ya tashi) | Sophisticatedaƙƙarfan tushe mai tsayi 3-4 m. Tushen mai ƙarfi, yana da ikon adana danshi. | Duhu mai duhu, suna da yanke. | Multi-petal buds, launi - kodadde ruwan hoda. |
| Shinge | Yana tunatar da sauƙin Birch. Iskan zafin jiki har zuwa tsawon m 3. An dauke da sako. Yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kai da girma da sauri. Ana fara ruwa daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa kaka. | Triangular. | Tsinkayen furanni kusan cm 4 ne .. Launi - fari. |
| Ivy | Harbi ya kai mita 2. Yana fure daga 15 ga Yuli zuwa Satumba. | Smallaramin, kore mai haske. | Terry, fari tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Girman diamita na buds shine kusan 9 cm. |
| Haushi | Gida - Farm Gabas. Karamin ra'ayi. Jirgin yana da ƙarfi, kafa, ya kai tsawo na 80 cm. | Triangular, kore-rawaya. | Furanni masu ruwan hoda, sun yi furannin furanni, ana nuna su kaɗan. Diamita daga 4 zuwa 6 cm. |
| Mahara | Jirgin yana kusan tsayin mita 3.5. An haɗa shi da yawan nau'in ado. Ba ji tsoron tsananin frosts. Ana ta kwarara daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. | Matsakaici a cikin girman, kore mai haske. | Babban, terry. Launi - ruwan hoda tare da inuwa mai launi, a diamita har zuwa 9 cm. |
| Daurian | Yana da harbe har zuwa tsawon 3.5 m. | Green, elongated. | Single, mai zurfi ja. |
Fasali na saukowa Calistegia
Calistegia ana yada shi ta hanyar iska mai gurbata iska, a farko an sanya su a cikin kananan gidajen katako, sannan kuma a koma da shi zuwa dindindin.
Don dasa da kuma karin kulawa aiwatar da wadannan ayyuka:
- tono shebur mai zurfi a cikin bayoneti;
- ramin yana da kayan ma'adinai;
- ƙara ash da humus.
An dasa Bindweed a cikin wani maɓallin da aka shirya a wuri mai nisa na 5-25 cm, ya dogara da iri-iri. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, zuwa zurfin 45 cm, sun tono a cikin Slate. Wannan bazai ba da izinin tushen furen ba.
Gardenerswararrun 'yan lambu nan da nan suka shuka shuka 2-3 a cikin ganga marar iyaka. Sannan danshi da takin zai fi kyau, kuma ba za ku sami tono a maginin ba don iyakance tushen ci gaba.
Kulawar Calistegia
Growing bindweed ya haɗa da saka idanu akan waɗannan abubuwan:
- Haske An dasa shuka a yankin da yake da haske ko kuma inuwa mai cike da haske.
- Manyan miya. Daga farkon watan Mayu zuwa Satumba, bindin ɗin na buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki. Dalilin shine shuka tsiro na dogon lokaci kuma yalwatacce, ana ciyar da abinci bayan kwanaki 8-10, ana amfani da abubuwa masu ma'adinai. Don shirya mafita mai gina jiki, an narkar da tablespoon na takin a cikin guga na ruwa kuma ana shayar da murabba'in 2. m. na ƙasa. A cikin kaka, an yayyafa shuka da ash, ita ma taki ce.
- Mai jan tsami. A lokacin rani, an katse inflorescences kuma yanke yanke na bakin ciki. Lokacin da ganye ya bushe, cire duk sassan da ke bushe na fure, barin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
- Kasar gona. An zaɓi ƙasa mai kwance, tare da yashi da yumɓu, yakamata ya kasance m.
- Watse. An dasa shuka a cikin busassun lokaci, yi shi yalwa, amma ba tare da barin turɓayar danshi ba. Tushen bindweed sun sami damar cire danshi daga ƙasa.
Mr. Dachnik yayi gargadi: matsalolin ci gaban Calistegia da kwarirta
Lokacin girma calistegia, matsaloli daban-daban suna tasowa, rikitarwa ta hanyar kwaro:
- Saurin zubewa daga tushen tsarin. Idan wani ɓangare na rhizome, wanda ke da harbe-harbe matasa, ba a haƙa shi a cikin wani yanayi mai dacewa ba, to, inji ya zama ciyawa, wanda aka cire shi da babban wahala. Don hana wannan, kafa iyakar girma. Matsayinta ana wasa da madaidaicin raga wanda aka haƙa a cikin ƙasa ko kayan masarufi.
- Matsawa. Idan an sami irin waɗannan kwari a kan shuka, to, an yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da fure tare da lemun tsami. Hakanan ana kula da shuka tare da maganin kashe kwari kamar Hadin Guguwar.
- Spider mite. A lokacin zafi, irin waɗannan kwari suma suna bayyana a jikin ganye. An cire su da magungunan acaricidal kamar Actara.
Yin amfani da calistegia a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Tun da nau'ikan nau'ikan Calistegia suna da kyau na ado, ana amfani dasu cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri:
- Dasa a kewaye da wurin don ƙirƙirar shinge mai kyau.
- Arbours, arches, fences da bango suna ado. Sun rufe daga idanuwan idanun hangen nesa daga cikin wadannan gine-ginen.
- Suna girma cikin dasa guda, tunda shuka tana iya maye gurbin gadon filawa.
Sau da yawa ana shuka ƙwayar calistegia kusa da bishiyoyi tare da ciyawar da ba safai ba.
Saƙa da yawa harbe na sito ne a waje wanda yayi kama da alkyabbar da aka rufe da farin furanni masu ruwan fure. Ana amfani dashi ba kawai don ado na yau da kullun ba, har ma don bikin. Don samun tsari mai mahimmanci, ana shuka ƙwayar calistegia a wuri wanda ya dace da haɓaka don watanni da yawa.
Sau da yawa ana dasa shuki a cikin kwalaye kuma a sa loggias ko verandas. Tsire-tsire suna taurare windowsill da tallafi.
Yawancin lambu suna ba da ingantaccen bita lokacin girma bindweed. Suna son ɗan gajeren fure da kulawa mara nauyi. Bugu da kari, inflorescences na iya zama kuskure ga kananan furanni fure ko clematis, waɗanda suka shahara saboda fitowar su da ƙanshinsu mai daɗi.
