Cinnabar clivia - wani ornamental houseplant da haske, orange-ja furanni.
Bako daga nesa da Afirka ta Kudu ya sami damar zama a cikin tsakiyar yanayi, ya sami karɓuwa a tsakanin masu zane-zane da masu shuka.
Ƙarin tasiri: kulawa gida
Furen abu ne mai ban sha'awa, amma saboda girman kayan ado, yawancin magoya bayan launuka masu launin suna samun shi don ƙirƙirar kayan ado masu kyau. Dogon (har zuwa 60 cm), fadi (har zuwa 6 cm) ya fita kuma buds na launi mai launi na orange sun sake sabunta sararin samaniya.
Clivia miniata Yi ado gida da ofishin. Sanin ka'idodin kulawa da kullun, da dan kadan haƙuri, da tsire-tsire da furanni mai launin ja-orange za su yi farin ciki tare da kyawawan shanu na buds akan dogon lokaci.
Zan iya ci gaba a gida?
Shuka Jure yanayin zafi sosai, zafi, gargajiya don tsakiyar zamanan latitude.
A lokacin rani, furen furen ke tsiro a cikin sararin sama, tabbas, a cikin wani ɗan shaded wuri.
Matsayi tukunya da la'akari da sha'awar wani fure mai tsayi, kuma a lokacin flowering akwai adon da za a yi ado da rana mai haske daga launin ja-orange.
Don zafi Clivia iska miniats babu bukatun musamman: A yanayin dumi, ya isa ya kula da dogon ganye tare da zane mai tsami ko soso.
Zazzabi
"Mu'ujiza ta Afrika" tare da launin ruwan hotunan orange ba zai yarda da zafi ba. Kafin sayen kayan ado don yin ɗaki, la'akari ko zaka iya ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau ga ci gaban, flowering of clivia "cinnabar".
Bukatun:
- Bazara - rani - thermometer kada ya tashi sama da +25 C.
- A lokacin sakin arrow na kibiya, tabbatar da cewa yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin yana cikin mafi kyau duka: ba fiye da +20 C.
- Oktoba ne a nan? Lokaci ya yi da za a motsa shi zuwa daki inda ba za a sami digiri 12-14 ba.
Kula! A lokacin "hutawa" (daga Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba / Disamba) Clivia miniata ya yarda da yanayin zafi mafi girma, amma lafiyar mai tushe da ganye suna shan wahala daga yanayin da ba daidai ba, da kuma ɓarna na tsaunuka yana faruwa.
Haskewa
Ka yi la'akari da nuances lokacin da kake ajiye tukunya:
- haske, ba shakka, hasken haske - ƙari, hasken hasken rana - musa;
- wuri mafi kyau - kusa da gabas ko yamma taga;
- lokacin da saka wani tukunyar filawa a gefen kudancin, tabbatar da kirkira wasu inuwa.
Muhimmanci! Cinnabar mai haske tare da haske orange-ja buds ba ya son hasken rana, amma cikakken inuwa ba wanda ake so.Ka guje wa gefen arewa: rashin haske ya rinjayi girma daga ƙananan ƙwararrawa, da inganci da tsawon lokacin flowering. Wani lokaci buds ba su bayyana ba.
Saukowa yadda za a dashi
Yi manipulation a hankali, ƙananan tsayar da furen. Ingancin dasawa sau da yawa yakan rushe kayan ado na dakin.
Dokokin:
- Koma kowane yaro a kowace shekara, ya motsa orange zuwa wani tukunya kowane shekara biyu ko uku;
- fleshy Tushen amsa mummunan zuwa dashi;
- idan akwai wani lalacewa, juyawa ga asalin shuka, yayyafa su da toka ko murmushi.
Muhimmanci! A cikin shekarun da Clivia Orange ya kasance ba tare da dashi ba, sake farfaɗo saman saman ƙasa. A ƙarshen Fabrairu, cire ƙananan santimita na ƙasa, ƙara cakuda ƙasa a cikin tukunya.
Shawara mai amfani:
- zabi wani karamin tukunya: iyakaccen sararin samaniya zai samar da dogon lokaci na flowering na Clivia;
- Lokacin da aka dasa a cikin tukunya mai zurfi, za a yi amfani da magungunan 'yan kwalliya da yawa don samun rhizomes mai karfi. Tare da zaɓi mara kyau na tukunyar furanni cikakke ba za ku jira ba.
Ground
Ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona mai launin orange ba ya sanya bukatun musamman:
- Shirya cakuda yashi, ganye da ƙasa na sod (kashi 1: 2: 6);
- ƙasa mai haske tare da wani abu mai rauni weak acid shine yanayi mai kyau don bunkasa furen ado.
Taimako! Kyakkyawan iska a kasa na tukunyar kifi yana da mahimmanci don rike ruwan inganci mafi kyau.
Taki
Hannun cinnabar (furen "miniat") yana furewa a cikin bazara da lokacin rani.
Daidai kwayoyin ruwa, ana amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai.
Kowace makonni biyu Alternative Organic da kuma abubuwa roba.
Tabbatar ciyar da ƙasa lokacin da kaya arrow.
Watering
"Ƙarfin Afirka" ba ya jure wa ruwa. Ruwa da shuka tare da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki.
Yadda za a yi aiki:
- Tun daga farkon Oktoba zuwa karshen watan Nuwamba (ko kuma zuwa Disamba, idan shekarun shekaru cinnabar ya kai shekaru biyu zuwa uku), ba a buƙatar ruwa. Sake cigaba da ƙasa danshi idan shuka saukad da ganye;
- a lokacin flowering, tabbatar da cewa an wanke ɗakin a tsakanin ruwa;
- Ruwan ruwa ya zubar da shi a cikin kwanon rufi - cutar da wani tsire-tsire.
Tip! Bayan da aka samar da haske mai kyau, ruwa ya fi dacewa da shuka. Yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi don tsaftace ƙasa.
Flowering
Halaye:
- Fabrairu - Mayu. Clavaria clivia yana samar da dogon lokaci (har zuwa 50 cm);
- an harba kibiya da lakabi tare da launuka masu launi (mafi sau da yawa daga 10 zuwa 20 guda);
- naman alade-dimbin yawa buds da pedicle 2-3 cm tsawo, petals har zuwa 5 cm;
- masu haske masu kyau, masu launin launin ja-orange, rawaya baki.
Tips:
- bayan sake sakin kibiya, canja wurin flower zuwa wuri mai zafi;
- Tabbatar da takin ƙasar, ku sha ruwa kadan kadan;
- "Wahala" orange clearance a lõkacin da flower karu ya girma ba kasa da 10-15 cm.
Yi la'akari:
- masu bada shawara sun yarda da matsawa tukunya sau da yawa a yayin da aka samu buds;
- lokacin canja wurin tukunya tare da fure zuwa wani sabon wuri, tabbas za a danna alamar orange don kula da shugabancin baya na girma.
Muhimmanci! Kwayoyin da aka bushe da peduncle (kawai bayan bushewa) a hankali cire.
Sauran lokaci
Idan ba tare da wannan mataki ba, to, kada ku ci nasara mai yawa. Lokacin mafi kyau ga "hutawa" ya danganta da shekaru: ga matasa - watanni 2 (Oktoba - Nuwamba), ga manya - har zuwa karshen Disamba.
Bayanin kulawa:
- Tabbatar da motsawa na orange zuwa wuri mai sanyi. Tabbatar cewa iska ba ta dumi sama da + 14 C, amma a ƙasa da digiri 12 kuma maras so: tsire za ta raunana;
- Sau da yawa, idan ganye sun fara fada, ƙara ruwa kadan;
- sauran yana ƙaunar watanni 2-3;
- bayan wannan lokacin, cire cire cinnabar daga lalacewa: samar da samfurori 18-20;
- a lokaci guda kamar yadda canjin yanayin ya canza, mayar da hasken da ya wuce: wata isasshen haske ba tare da hasken rana ba.
Cinnabar Clivia flower a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Kiwo
Seed
Ayyukan:
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sun yi tasiri a kan tara - watan goma bayan zaben;
- Daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu, tattara tsaba na Clivia orange, shuka a cikin cakuda guda sassa na turf da yashi. Peat yi rabin rabin;
- wata daya da rabi daga baya harbe ya bayyana;
- dasa dashi a cikin karamin tukunya bayan bayyanar ganye na farko. Ƙasa: peat, yashi da humus - by 1 part, turf - 2 sassa;
- kamar yadda furen ke tsiro, ƙara girman tukunya zuwa 9-10 cm a cikin shekara ta biyu, zuwa 12 -13 cm cikin na uku;
- bayan watanni shida, ganye sun riga sun kasance 4 ko 5, a cikin shekara ta uku an kara karin abubuwa uku - nau'i nau'i hudu na fadi da yawa;
- a shekara ta uku a cikin fall for 2 months, tabbatar da tabbatar da hutawa, da zafin jiki mai kyau, zafi: idan an haɗu da yanayi, kashi na uku na seedlings zai yi fure a karon farko.
Vegetative
Shawara:
- a gida, amfani da "yara" (harbe);
- a lokacin da aka dasa shuki wani tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, a rarrabe rabuwa da ɗayan da aka samo ganye 4 ko fiye;
- don ci gaba da zuriya mai dacewa daidai da gurasar gine-gine, leaf da sod sodiya;
- Ruwan ruwa ba zai iya yarda ba;
- a cikin shekaru biyu - uku, yayin lura da yawan zazzabi, tabbatar da lokacin sauran, Clivia zai yarda da ku da launin launi.
Amfana da cutar
Ƙananan ƙwayar ma'adinan Clivia da aka samo daga asalin Afirka ta Kudu yana kawo ɗumi ga gidan.
Flower gugawa buds orange-inuwa mai haske a kan dogon tsauni yana ƙawata kowane ɗaki, godiya ga bayyanar da ta fito.
Matsalar m Ba a gano Clivia miniata ba: ado ado ba ya cutar da mutane m zuwa allergies.
Cututtuka da kwari
Clivia ne quite capricious: mahalarta mai son zai yi ƙoƙari ya faranta wa Afirka ta Kudu "kyakkyawa." Idan ka keta dokoki na kiyayewa da kulawa da bayyanar, kayan ado na shuke-shuken deteriorates, flowering ba haka ba ne.
Matsaloli da haddasawa:
- ba arrow mai tsawo ba. Ƙananan danshi, ƙananan zazzabi a lokacin girma girma;
- rashin buds. Gilashin cinnabar clavius ya tsaya a cikin wuri marar kyau, sauran kafin flowering ya takaice, yawan zafin jiki ya kasance sama da al'ada;
- ganye an rufe shi da farin aibobi. Clivia orange ya dade yana cikin hasken rana.
Kwaro:
- mealybug Dukkan sassan ƙasa na furen ornamental suna da tasiri, giraguwa ya bar curl, bushe, fall. Idan babu matakan dacewa, fure ya mutu. Shafe ganye tare da soso ya tsoma cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Idan akwai mummunan lalacewa na Orange Clivia don yaduwa, yi amfani da Dokar Actellica 0.15%;
- schitovka. A kan kara, ganye suna bayyane launin ruwan kasa. A hankali, ciyawa suna shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kwayoyin sun rasa inganci, alamar bacewa, wanda abin ya shafa ya bushe ya fada. Matakan da za a magance scytum sunyi kama da kawar da tasirin da aka samu a kan tarin girma da kuma furen tasiri.
Idan kun bi da bukatun don kulawa, cikakkun hankalin ga haske, tsarin zafin jiki na clivix cinnabar na shekaru da yawa zai kasance ado mai ban sha'awa na gidanku ko ofis.
