Idan kana so ka ƙara launuka mai haske zuwa gonarka, ji da kyauta ka zabi furanni mai suna (sunan kimiyya "Tagetes"). Bayan marigolds Bloom, flower flower zai nan take cika da m rawaya, orange da launin ruwan kasa spots. A cikin wannan labarin za mu bayyana cikakken bayani marigold perennial, la'akari da saukowa da kula da su.
Bayani da hoto
Marigolds yayi girma a tsawo zuwa 120 cm A daidai wannan lokacin, ana ragargaza stalks na bushes, a tsaye. Ƙananan suna budewa, masu rarrabe-rabuwa. Gana a kan tsirrai a gaban juna ko a madadin. Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwaƙwalwa zai iya zama tsoro da sauƙi, a cikin nau'i na kwando na matsakaici. Tare da gefen kai suna samuwa a cikin jere guda biyu na petals, an haɗa su a tushe.
Shin kuna sani? Manoma suna amfani da kayan tagetes a matsayin karin abincin abincin gaji. Wannan ya sa launi na yolk arziki rawaya.
Yaushe ya fi kyau shuka: sharuɗɗan da yanayi
Marigolds suna girma cikin hanyoyi biyu - kai tsaye a ƙasa kuma tare da taimakon seedlings. Ka yi la'akari da duk zaɓuɓɓuka da kuma gano abin da mafi kyau duka sharuddan da yanayin furanni bukatar mai kyau girma da kuma yawan flowering.
Don shuka shuka kai tsaye
Yanke shawarar shuka tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, tuna cewa lokaci mafi kyau shine ƙarshen May - tsakiyar watan Yuni. A wannan lokacin, yanayi ya zama dumi, kuma babu sanyi a cikin dare.
Don girma seedlings
Idan kana son marigolds suyi girma daga zuriya, to, lokaci ya yi don gano lokacin da za ku shuka iri don seedlings. Mafi kyawun lokaci don girma seedlings yana daga tsakiyar Maris zuwa tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Shuka tsaba a wadannan sharuɗɗan, za ku sami gado mai laushi a watan Yuni. Tushen farko a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi mai sanyi zai iya haifar da mummunar seedlings.
Za'a iya girma da furanni kamar lambun Petunia, lisianthus, Carnation Turkiya, Zinnia, Levkoy, Platicodone, Aubriet, Osteospermum da Lumbago.
Shin kuna sani? Marigolds sukan dasa kusa da amfanin gona. Ƙananan ƙanshin, wadda aka fitar da ganyen shuka, ya keta kwari kwari.
Yadda za a shuka tsaba (hanya rassadny)
Shuka germinated tsaba na marigolds zai taimaka wajen gyara da yawa daga shrubs. A wannan yanayin, ana saran tsaba a cikin zane mai tsabta kuma ya bar a wuri mai dumi. Kwana uku suna isa ga fararen farko su bayyana.
Zaɓin dasa kayan
Kyakkyawan kiwo na marigolds farawa da zaɓi na inoculum. Good germination da kuma farin ciki ganye da tsaba ba shekaru fiye da shekaru 2. Tsaba ya kamata ya bushe gaba ɗaya kuma ya bushe. Idan kunyi su a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate na tsawon sa'o'i kadan, sa'an nan kuma a nan gaba wannan cututtuka zai taimaka wajen guje wa cututtuka masu yawa na shuka. 
Ƙarfi da Ƙaddara
Don ana ɗaukar tsaba, kana buƙatar samar da su da ƙasa mai laushi. Cakuda masu dacewa sun dace da wannan: peat, humus da sod ƙasar da aka haxa da yashi. Dalili daidai - 1: 1: 1: 0,5. Temperatuur - daga 18 ° C zuwa 21 ° C. Babu buƙatun musamman don damar - furanni girma daidai da kyau a cikin tukwane da kuma seedlings. Babbar abu shine kada ku manta da yin layi a kasa na tanki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Marigolds sun fi son girma a wurare masu zafi. Kyakkyawan inuwa take kaiwa ga ci gaban mai tushe da rashin flowering.
Dasa da kulawa
Ana shuka tsaba da aka dasa su zuwa zurfin nisa fiye da 1.5 cm Idan ka shirya shuka shuke-shuke da dama, to, bar nesa na akalla 2 cm tsakanin su. Kulawa yana ragewa zuwa yau da kullum da kuma daidaitawa tare da yanayin yanayin zafi. 
Landing a gonar
Ba'a da wuya a ƙayyade lokacin da za'a iya dasa marigolds a ƙasa. Wannan ya fi kyau daga watan Mayu zuwa tsakiyar Yuni. A wannan lokaci, 2-3 ganye ya kamata girma a marigolds, da kuma tushen tsarin ya kamata a isasshe ci gaba don bude ƙasa. A cikin wuri mai shirya, tono da dama dama na ramuka, kuma sun sauke girma seedlings. Rashin zurfin ramukan bai wuce 3 cm ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a bai wa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a gonar iri iri. Ana shuka shuki iri iri a nesa na 15-20 cm An shuka shuki iri iri a nesa na 25-30 cm Ana shuka shuke-shuke masu nisa a nesa da 35-40 cm.
Noma daga tsaba (a bude ƙasa)
Tare da noma na Tagetes daga tsaba a kai tsaye a filin bude, kuma, babu matsala. 
Tsarin abinci da zaɓi
Kamar dai yadda ake amfani da ita, yadda tsaba bai kamata ya wuce shekaru biyu ba. Don ƙara yawan germination iya zama pre-soaked tsaba a ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. Daga sama, zaku iya rufe shi da polyethylene - wannan zai taimaka wajen haifar da yanayi mafi kyau ga germination iri. Za'a iya amfani da tsaba don dasa shuki ta hanyar kai tsaye daga masu amfani da kayan da ke cikin gonar ka. Zai zama isa ya bar furen ya bushe cikin gonar, sannan kuma sauƙi samun tsaba don shuka na gaba.
Idan kana son samun sakamakon da ake sa ranka a cikin noma na marigolds, koyi manyan ka'idojin dasa da kula da marigolds.
Ƙasa don dasa shuki
Babu bukatun musamman ga ƙasa a Tagetes. Abubuwan da ke cikin kwalliya, cakuda peat da yashi - wannan zai zama quite isa ya shuka tsaba. 
Shuka, thinning, kulawa
Tare da lokacin da ya wajaba don dasa tsaba na marigolds a ƙasa, mun yanke shawarar - ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin rani. Land kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a sassauta. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 10, ƙananan furanni za su bayyana. Idan ka lura da shimfiɗa a kan gadaje, ya fi kyau a aiwatar da hanya mai zurfi. Ƙarin kula da furanni ya haɗa da:
- Regular watering (a cikin zafi lokaci - da safe da kuma maraice).
- Weeding daga weeds.
- Regular pruning na lalace ganye da flowering inflorescences.
- Wani lokaci sau ɗaya a mako, wajibi ne don dan kadan ya buɗe tushen wuri domin tushen su numfasawa.
Bayan karatun labarin, kun tabbata cewa amfanin gonar marigolds ba shi da wata damuwa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, waɗannan furanni masu haske za su ji dadin ku da furancin su a lokacin rani da kuma kafin farkon lokacin sanyi.
