Dokoki da fasalulluka na shiryawa da ƙwayoyin kwalliya

Pheasants su ne tsuntsaye masu ban mamaki cewa a yau ba su sami karbuwa a tsakanin masu shayarwa na Rasha ba. Duk da haka, akwai manoma da suke shiga cikin kajin pheasants.

Don yin wannan, sun fi amfani da incubator, yayinda mata suna da mummunan ilimin mahaifiyar juna. Yadda za a zabi da kuma sa qwai na pheasants a cikin incubator za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Menene wannan tsari?

Cigaba shine tsari wanda yasa kwai yayi. A yau, wannan kyakkyawan zaɓi ne don samun 'ya'ya masu lafiya, lokacin da mace bata da ikon yin shiryawa.

Amma saboda wannan, dole ne manomi ya isa wannan kuskure. Yana da mahimmanci don yin aiki mai kyau da kyau kuma ya samar da yanayi mai kyau don bunkasa embryos.

Amfanin

Tsarin farfajiyar pheasants a cikin incubator yana da amfani mai yawa:

• Tsarin zai ba ka damar ninka brood.
• Babu buƙatar ci gaba da kaza da kuma ciyar da lokacin kula da ita.
• Ajiye a kan ciyar da kaza.

Shawarwarin! Ya kamata a tuna cewa kullun ƙwayoyin gwano yana aiki ne mai wahala da kuma lokaci.

Zaɓi da ajiya

Gwaiwar Pheasant suna karami a cikin girman.. Amma a nan za su iya samun launi daban-daban: dukkanin inuwõyin kore da launin toka. Mutane da yawa manoma sun lura cewa mafi kyawun sa kayan kayan launin toka mai haske. Amma giraren kore yana haifar da asarar embryos.

Don samun nasara ga jariri, kana buƙatar zabi ƙwai mai girma, daidai siffar mai kyau. Idan ka yi amfani da ƙananan samfurori tare da harsashi na bakin ciki, elongated, masu amfrayo zasu iya mutuwa ko sun bar baya a ci gaba.

Lokacin zaɓar wani abu, samfurori da irin waɗannan lahani ba za a iya amfani ba.:

• 2 yolks;
• harsashi lalacewa;
• m spots;
• girma pores.

Idan akwai furotin da aka rigaya, yana nufin cewa abincin naman alade ya rushe, ba shi da isasshen bitamin. Kira a cikin kwai zai iya cirewa tare da takalma. Kafin kwanciya kayan abu wajibi ne don raba shi da girman: ƙanana, matsakaici da babba. Kowane rukuni na qwai yana dage farawa.

Ana shirya don alamar shafi

Disinfection

Don maganin detoxification amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa:

• Formalin.
• Bleach
• Ozone.
• Lysol.
• Shirye-shiryen kungiyar BB.
• Musanya.
• Bactericide.
• Virotsi.
• Virkon-S.

Cutar rigakafi na farko an yi daidai a cikin gidan, baya bayan sa'o'i 1-2 bayan rushewa.

Dirt cire

Kada ku wanke qwai kafin kwanciya a cikin incubator. Idan akwai ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta, to, cire su da goga mai laushi.

Matsayi na ci gaban amfrayo

1. Tare da taimakon ovoscope, filin yana bayyane a wuri na amfrayo, wani lokacin ana shimfida shi da gilashin haske na jini. A cikin zurfin wannan filin akwai inuwa na amfrayo. Ana iya gano wannan idan amfrayo yana motsawa. A wani nesa daga wurin da ake yaduwa da ƙwayar cuta, ana iya ganin manyan ƙwayoyin jini a gwaiduwa.

   Idan ci gaba ya ɓaci, amfrayo yana ɗauke da ƙananan ƙananan, ba a nutse shi a cikin gwaiduwa ba, an sanya shi kusa da harsashi kuma a bayyane yake. Tsarin siginar jini ya ɓullo da talauci, kuma jigon jini ya dace da amfrayo da kanta.

2. Ta hanyar yin nazari na biyu (bayan kwana 7 na shiryawa) tare da taimakon wani samfurin kwayar cutar, mutum zai iya ganin amfrayo da aka haɓaka, allantois yana sanya dukkan harsashi a cikin kwai kuma ya kama dukkanin sunadaran kuma an wanke shi a kaifi. Sau da yawa akwai ƙananan nisa tsakanin gefuna, wanda ya rufe bayan dan lokaci. Wannan ƙwaya yana da duhu kuma yana da babban girman.

   Lokacin da amfrayo ya bari a ci gaba, cikewar girma yana tsayawa. Kusa kusa da ƙarshen yarinya, wani ɓangare na allantois mai launin ruwan hotunan yana iya ganewa, kuma a ƙarshen yarinya shine gina jiki mai haske. Wannan yana nuna cewa amfrayo ne ƙanana.

3. Dole ne a yi nuni na uku a ƙarshen shiryawa. Godiya gareshi, yana kulawa don ware kayan da jaririn suka mutu bayan bayanan na biyu, da kuma tantance tsarin ci gaban embryos a rabi na biyu na shiryawa.

   Muhimmiyar: Lokacin da amfrayo yana da rai kuma yana tasowa kullum, to a yanzu a lokacin sauƙi na uku, yana ɗauke da dukan kwai. A lokacin ovoskopii iya gane siffarsa da motsi.

   Lokacin da amfrayo yana da rai, amma ci gabanta ya jinkirta, to, a matsanancin ƙananan kwan ya sami wuri mai haske, wanda babu jini. Abokin da suka mutu a lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi sun kasance a cikin nau'i mai duhu marar kyau.

Abin da zai iya zama incubators

Yau akwai nau'o'i daban-daban tsarin shiryawa. Mafi yawanci shi ne incubator filastik wanda za'a iya fentin ko ya gama tare da takarda. Don yin amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na pheasants amfani da incubator don wasu kaji.

Cunkurin na'urar yana da fitilu, wanda aka mayar da hankali akan murfin. Don kula da tsarin zazzabi, an haɗa da incubator tare da na'urar. Don ci gaba na al'ada na embryos, bisa ga ka'idoji, zafi ya zama 50-70%. A cikin incubator, za a iya kiyaye tsarin ruwan sanyi ta amfani da ruwa mai turbu. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar shigar da kwantena da ruwa. Don samun iska akan murfi da ganuwar na'urar don yin ramuka.

Karanta yadda za a yi wani mai hada da kanka, a cikin wannan labarin.

Lokaci

Ga pheasants, lokacin shiryawa shine makonni 4-5.

Dokokin

Don samun 'ya'ya masu lafiya, dole ne ku kiyaye dokoki masu zuwa.:

• Yanayin zazzabi a farkon makonni 3 shine 37.5-37.8 digiri.
• Tun daga makon 4 zuwa 4, an saukar da zafin jiki zuwa 37.5-37.4 digiri.
• Sauya abu kawai daga 3 zuwa 18th day.

Launin abinci a gida

Shirin mataki daya zuwa mataki

Lokacin da aka gama aikin aikin shirya, kayan aiki sun shirya, to, za ka iya ci gaba zuwa abu na gaba, shafin shafin.

Alamar alama

Kafin aika da kayan zuwa incubator, riƙe qwai a cikin ruwan dumi na 1-2 hours. Kansa kunna na'urar a yanayin gwajin 24 hours kafin alamar shafi. Wannan wajibi ne don duba aikinsa kuma ya haifar da microclimate mai bukata.

Idan qwai ya bambanta da girman, to raba su cikin batches. Na farko, mafi girma ana dage farawa, sannan kuma karami. Tsakanin alamun shafi ya kamata a lura da lokaci na lokaci na 3-4. Saboda haka, za ka iya asali kajin a lokaci ɗaya.

Translucent

Hanyoyi masu kyau na ƙwayoyin gwano suna hada da x-ray na qwai a cikin kwayar cutar. A karo na farko ovoskopirovaniya yi don ƙayyade ƙananan ƙwayoyin. Yi shi a ranar 9-14.

A rana ta 9, amfrayo yana da ƙananan, amma ci gabanta zai iya kimantawa ta hanyar tayin amfrayo a cikin kwai. Halin al'ada shine matsayi inda aka mayar da amfrayo a tsakiyar gwaiduwa.

A ranar 14th day allantois rufe a kaifi ƙarshen kwai. Idan wannan ba ya faru, to, an amfrayo cikin tayin ko ya hallaka. Last lokacin ovoskopirovaniya da aka gudanar kafin tsuntsaye tsuntsaye. Yaro dole ne ya zama wayar hannu.

Kuskuren mafi yawancin

Kashe dabbobi a cikin gida yana tare da wasu kurakurai. Wannan ya hada da:

1. low quality iyaye stock;
2. wadanda basu yarda da yanayin ajiya na kayan abu ba;
3. Ba a tsaftace kayan ba kuma an ajiye shi da dadewa;
4. Ba'a kalli abu a kan malamin;
5. ba a gudu a cikin yanayin gwaji ba;
6. babu kididdiga.

Wadannan kurakurai sun rage hatchability na kajin.

Mataki na farko bayan kawarwa

Bayan kullun a makon 3, bar kajin a cikin incubator don su duka bushe. Karan gaba don matsawa zuwa wuri mai shirya (gandun daji). Mutane masu lafiya za su sami halaye masu zuwa:

1. babban launi da kafafu masu karfi;
2. amsawa zuwa sauti, tsirrai yana motsawa;
3. idanun kajin suna da tsinkayewa, bayyane, ƙwaƙwalwar gajere ne;
4. Ƙungiyar umbilical mai laushi ne, ciki ba sagge.

Girman pheasants ba shi da sauƙi kamar yadda zai iya gani a kallon farko. Matsalolin farko da ya faru shi ne rashin kulawar mahaifa a cikin kaza. Saboda haka, manoma suna zuwa wurin incubator, wani lokacin qwai za a iya sanya a karkashin kaza. Ta bin wadannan ka'idoji masu sauƙi, za ku iya samun lafiya da cikakkiyar 'ya'ya.