Mai watsa shiri - iri da nau'ikan

Shuka mai shuka yana da nau'ikan iri iri. Dangane da bayanan hukuma, nau'ikan 80, masu shayarwa suna ci gaba da yin rajistar sababbin nau'ikan. Wannan kyakkyawan perennial furanni yana nuna shi da kyawawan ganyen kore mai haske mai kyawu, kasancewar ya kasance mai ɗorewa kwafin takardu. Hosta yana ɗaya daga cikin al'adun da ba a fassara su ba waɗanda ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma ba su da matsaloli yayin dasawa.

Babban bayani

Al'adar ta karɓi sunan farko na "anyen '' bako '' don girmamawa ga masanin ilimin kimiyyar kimiyya na Austrian N. Mai watsa shiri. Wani sunan yana aiki, an ba K. Sprengel don girmamawa ga masanin kimiyyar Jamus H. Funck.

Hosta a cikin lambu

Hakanan an ambaci nau'ikan baƙi da nau'ikan masu yawa a cikin kafofin game da tafiyar Marco Polo zuwa China a karni na 13. Sa'an nan kuma ya aiko da kwatancin runduna biyu: plantain da m. Wadannan nau'ikan guda biyu sune farkon waɗanda suka isa Turai.

Raba al'adu zuwa rukuni-rukuni:

• Hosta. Ta hanyar rundunar wannan respeoms na fure, an ƙaddara wanne rukuni na kungiyar ta kasance. Wadancan tsirrai waɗanda furanninsu suka buɗe da maraice su shuka tsiron, kuma waɗancan ƙananan ƙananan furannin da suka yi fure yayin rana su ne don subgenus.
• Giboshi. Ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi uku da mafi yawan nau'in halitta. Sunan ya fito ne daga sunan Jafananci ga mai watsa shiri guda.
• Amarya. Wannan nau'ikan al'adu ɗaya ne.

A tsakiyar shekarun 90s, masu noman fure na Rasha a koina sun fara zama ƙarancin hosta. Sannan jinsin sun wakilta:

• Fortune
• Warai
• Rashin tsoro, yana nufin rundunar Albopikta.
• Da wuya muka hadu da Siebold.

Iri da iri

Mai bakin ciki

Kowane mai girbi yayi tunanin mai masaukin bakin da ke girma a gonar sa. Ga alama ba sabon abu ba: mai kamannin zuciya, ganye mai ɗimbin yawa tare da launin shuɗi-kore yana rufe da wani laushi mai laushi. Idan kun shafa faranti na takarda, ya juya cewa launin kore ne mai haske. Bluish kawai ke kawo hari. Bayan fuskantar hasken rana, sai ya zama ba za'a iya lura dashi ba.

Ana fara ruwa a watan Yuni kuma zai kasance har zuwa watan Oktoba. A wannan lokacin, mai masaukin baki shine sarauniyar wurin. Ana tattara inflorescences a cikin nau'i na karrarawa a cikin buroshi, tabarau: lilac, farar fata ko lilac. Bayan fure, an cire ciyawar fure.

Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan wannan nau'ikan:

• Aturearamin: Bunting Baby, Blue Mammos Iers,
• Matsakaici: Tsarin Abin sha na Abikva, Inuwa Mai Shadda,
• Manyan: Pataunar Pat, Francis Williams, Big Daddy,
• Giant: Blue Angel, Blue Bowl

Ra'ayin Ruwa na Mammos Iers

Tabarbaren Zinare

Hosta Golden Meadows - wakilin Asparagus. Sosai a cikin lambu. A cikin kayan haɗin tare da sauran launuka, yana sauƙaƙe daidaitawa, yana jan hankali tare da ganyayyaki. Yana zaune kimanin shekaru 25, wanda ya isa tsawon shuka. Wanda ya kirkiro shi Van Elderen shine ya fara a Asiya.

Tabarbaren Zinare

Halaye

• M da m ciyawa, wavy a gefuna.
• Sise-koren launi na ganye tare da karen launin shuɗi.
• A ƙarshen lokacin rani, zuciyar tana canza launin kore, a lokacin bazara tana canza launi daga launin rawaya zuwa kirim.
• Siffar ta zagaye, 23 * 15 cm.
• Itatuwan ya kai tsayin 60 cm.
• Ya fi son girma a cikin inuwa m don guje wa zafin rana da ƙonewa daga zuciyar.
• Yana blooms a Yuli.
• Ba ta neman tsari don hunturu.

'Yanci

'Yanci na Hosta yana girma sosai. Daga zuriya, zai iya girma zuwa cikin mazuciya a cikin tsawan shekaru 5-6. Bayan hunturu, ana rufe ganyen da iyakar rawaya, a lokacin bazara, yana haske.

'Yanci

'Yanci abu ne mai sauqi don kulawa, kusan ba shi da lafiya, ba shi da kamfani. Tana riƙe da adon ta har zuwa ƙarshenta.

Ribobi:

• Takaddara ta kauri akan matsakaici,
• Ciki da ido mai ɗaukar ido,
• Zai iya girma a cikin yankunan rana.

Fari

Mafi shahararren nau'in farin hosta shine farin gashin tsuntsu. Da farko dai, ciyawar itace bugu mai laushi ne, a karshen fure ya zama yana zama kore.

Rtanƙarar Feyaran Gashin Tsuntsu

Wannan karamin tsire-tsire - har zuwa 20 cm ba ga tsawo ba. Shade na furanni lavender. Babban mahimmancin wannan iri-iri ana ɗauka farar fata ne na ado, wanda yake da haske sosai a ƙirar shimfidar wuri.

Siebold

Ana daukar sojojin Siebold a Japan.

Halaye

• Fowafin mai-ƙwai-ƙwai-ƙwai, plaque a kai yana mai launin shuɗi, waxy.
• M masana'anta, masana'anta na takin zamani,
• Lavender furanni.
• Sake yin haifuwa yakan faru ne ta hanyar iri ko kuma rarraba daji.
• Wurin da aka saukowa yanki ne mai inuwa, ƙasa tana da ɗora.
• Ana aiwatar da sutura mai mahimmanci tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen a cikin bazara, lokacin fure - idan ana so, tare da kayan ma'adinai.

Shahararrun nau'ikan Siebolds:

• "Elegance";

Hoto 6 Siebold Elegance

• "Paul s'Glory A'a."

Halzion

Hakanan an lullube shi da gilashin Hosta Haltsion wanda ya bambanta da inuwa ta azurfa. Jirgin ruwa ba shi yiwuwa, saboda haka yana kare ganyayyaki daga sakamakon ruwan sama mai ƙarfi ko haskoki mai ƙuna, yana taimakawa adana danshi mai mahimmanci a ciki.

Halzion

An girma Halcyon a cikin lambunan Japan da China. An shigo da shi zuwa Rasha a ƙarshen karni na ƙarshe.

Siffofin Mai shiri:

• Bishiyar sanyi
• Watering da tsari, sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 4, ruwa wanda ya sa ƙasa ke cike da zurfin aƙalla 50 cm.
• Ana yin gyaran ne ta hanyar yankan itace ko kuma rarraba daji.
• Yana girma a hankali, amma yana zaune tsawon lokaci.

Babban daddy

Hostsungiyoyin Big Daddy suna da babban ganye mai ƙarfi. Tsafe tsutsa - har zuwa santimita 65. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'ikan masu masaukin bakin shuɗi. Yana son inuwa, a lokacin furanni an rufe shi da fararen furanni, tsayin dutsen ya kai 100 cm.

Babban daddy

Big Deaddy zai yi kyau sosai kusa da tafkunan, a tsakanin duwatsun. A kewayenta zaka iya shuka tsiran bulan itace.

Yuni

Gasar Yuni suna da sanannen shahara, koyaushe yana ɗaukar mukamai na jagoranci a cikin ma'auni.

Yuni

Ganye yana da dimbin yawa, ya bambanta kuma yana da iyaka mai shuɗi. Tushen shine haske a farkon lokacin bazara, bayan haka a hankali sai ya zama juzu'i. Siffar ganyayyaki ya shuɗe.

Ingantaccen - adana kayan kwalliya a duk tsawon lokacin, kwari (slugs) basa haifar da lahani babba.

Brim hula

Don runduna, Brim Cap ana buƙatar ƙasa mai daɗi, tare da danshi mai ɗorewa da gaban humus. Brim Cap an bada shawarar don gadaje na fure.

Brim hula

Ganye mai duhu mai duhu da tsami a gefuna na ganyayyaki ya fito a tsakankanin kowane tsinkayen lambun. Tsawon Brim Cap na iya kaiwa zuwa cm 45. Gudun ruwa yana faruwa a cikin Yuli kuma yana wanzuwa har zuwa farkon Oktoba. Launi na fure ya kasance lavender.

Yana da kyau a dasa a cikin inuwa m, tun da ƙarancin ganye ba ya haƙuri da kona hasken rana.

Tsarin Zinare

An rarrabe hostungiyar baƙar ƙwallon Zaman ta al'ada kamar yadda aka saba a Rasha. An bred a cikin 1976 a cikin jihar Michigan (Amurka). An dauki nau'ikan Fortune a matsayin tushen, saboda haka cikakken sunan jinsin shine mai masaukin Fortune Gold Standard. An rarrabe ta da sararin samaniya: ana iya dasa shi kusa da bishiyoyi, tsaunukan tsayi, don yin ado kan iyakoki da kuma cikin ruwa.

Tsarin Zinare

Halaye

• Tsallake ganye,
• Furannin furanni ne Lilac, farfajiya na iya zama da yawa, har tsawon mita 1,
• A ƙarshen fure, kwalaye iri sun bayyana
• Fusoshin launin shuɗi ne tare da bakin duhu a kewayen gefuna.
• Tsawon tsintsiya madaidaiciya ya kai 70 cm, diamita - 120 cm.

Gefan gefe

Runduna ta White Brim suna da labarin nasu na asali. A cikin 1979, Aden ya gabatar da sabon nau'in amfanin gona. Sakamakon abu mai tsire-tsire ne mai kama da kayan ado.

Gefan gefe

An bambanta ɗanyun abinci ta hanyar taimako, farin iyaka da launin koren haske. Soyalmar saukar da ƙasa ya kai tsayin 50 cm.

Furanni suna da launi mai lavender mai laushi da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Collectedaya-ɓangare inflorescences an tattara su a cikin goge. Itaciyar fure an samo shi a kan babban turmi, an buɗe furanni a watan Yuli kuma a tashi har ƙarshen Satumba.

Siffofin:

• Yana son danshi, don haka ya kamata a koyaushe a rinka yin ciyawa da kyau. Farfaɗɗar ruwa ba don Wurin Brim bane, musamman a lokacin bud'ewa.
• Shuka wajibi ne a cikin kungiyoyi 3 zuwa 8. Mafi kyau - 3-5 inji mai kwakwalwa. da m2.
• Kafin dasa shuki, kasar gona tayi takakkiya, an cire dukkan ciyawa, ana yin daskararru da danshi.

Farkon sanyi

Mai Runduna mai sanyi Frost Farko farko yana da gefuna rawaya a kan ganye, wanda ya fara fari a farkon kaka. Har ila yau, zuciyar tana canza launin shuɗi zuwa kore mai haske a cikin kaka. Bar shimmer kyau daga rawaya zuwa fari-fari a rana.

Farkon sanyi

Sakamakon sakamako:

• A cikin 2010, Frost na farko ya karbi taken "Mai watsa shiri na shekara."
• Daga 2005 zuwa 2015, yana cikin manyan goma goma na mafi kyawun rundunar a tsakanin masu noman fure.

A cewar masana da 'yan koyo, Fest Frost yana burgewa tare da hade da shuɗi-kore da rawaya. A lokaci guda, inuwa tana canzawa tsawon lokacin bazara.

Halaye

• Tsakiyar tsaka-tsaki, har zuwa 25 cm a tsayi, nisa - 70-75 cm, siffar marmaro.
• Da safe, an yarda da hasken rana, bayan - inuwa mai fuska.
• Bambanci - tare da gefen takardar.
• Siffar Leaf itace tsuliya, dattin mai yawa.
• Irin bai ɗaure ba.
• A hukumance an rajista iri-iri a 2002.

Stiletto

Hosta Stiletto yana da kunkuntar, wavy, kore mai duhu kore tare da bakin farin kan iyaka. Tsakanin dukkan maɗaukaki, ana iya rarrabe wannan ra'ayi ta kamanninsa da kuma rubabben takardar.

Stiletto

Yaduwa da yaduwa suna da sauri. Furanni suna kama da karrarawa, fure yana farawa a watan Yuli.

Wani fasali na musamman shine cewa baya tsoron rana, saboda haka yana iya girma cikin inuwa da rana. Tare da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, ganyayyaki sun zama kunkuntar. A cikin inuwa m - madaidaiciya.

Stiletto mai kuzari ne, ƙaramin abu ne, fure. Daidai yi wa ado lambuna da kan iyakoki. Sau da yawa daga gare ta ƙirƙira "katako" cike da tsiro daga tsirrai.

Daga cikin duka, Stilletto Mai watsa shiri shine mafi mashahuri, mai kyan gani saboda tsabar ganye.

Marmalade na Orange

An rarrabe Mai watsa shiri Orange Marmalade ta hanyar ingantaccen bugu na takarda, siffar wacce tafi kyau sosai, tare da kaifin baki. Tushen ya haɗu da ruwan lemo mai haske da rawaya, a gefuna - launin shuɗi-kore.

Marmalade na Orange

Siffofin:

• Furanni - inuwa mai lavender,
• Takalmin yayi kadan
• A zuciyar akwai tsarin bugun jini,
• Tsawon - har zuwa 40 cm, diamita - har zuwa mita ɗaya.
• Ba shi da daraja a lokacin hunturu,
• Haske - inuwa mai fuska.

Tiara

Gasar otel na Tiara Goldenwallon Kaya ana rarrabe su azaman runduna ta gargajiya. Ya zama ruwan dare gama gari tsakanin yan lambu.

Tiara

A cikin bazara, lokacin da haɓaka mai aiki ya fara, ganye ya bayyana nan da nan ya canza launin. Farkon ci gaba yana farawa da wuri - kusan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.

Halaye

• Matsakaicin yawa na takardar.
• Form - wavy, corrugated, m m.
• Gindi yana da kamannin zuciya.
• Iyakokin launin rawaya ne, amma suna yin haske ta kaka.
• The fure ne yalwatacce, da inflorescences ne mai yawa a kan bakin ciki peduncles.
• Furanni furanni ne na fure, a rana sun zama masu haske.
• Lokacin Flowering - Yuli-Agusta, daga baya ya bayyana kwalaye iri.
• Mafi sau da yawa, Golden Tiara yana fama da slugs kuma yana iya haifar da mummunar lalacewar daji.
• Yana son yin girma a gaban gaban rana, a cikin inuwa m ko ma a cikin inuwa. A cikin hasken rana mai karfi yana iya konewa kuma ya rasa tasirin ado.
• An ba shi izinin amfani da shi azaman murhun ƙasa da girma a cikin kwantena.

Saboda nau'ikan nau'ikan hosta, tabarau da alamuran ganye da unpretentiousness, zaku iya ƙirƙirar gungun tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki daga al'adun mallakar ga iyalai daban-daban. Allan ƙaramin itace, babba ko manya masu ban mamaki za su canza lambun da ke da zafi, ƙananan kanana za su yi ado a farfajiya da ƙananan gadaje na fure. Bonus - lokuta daban-daban lokacin da wayoyin suka fara buɗewa da farawa. Lokacin da aka gama fure a wasu tsire-tsire, a cikin wasu kawai zai fara zama da ƙwazo. Sabili da haka, ɗakin rani koyaushe zai kasance mai haske da launi.

Bidiyo