Sweet ko Bulgarian barkono yana da kyau sosai, musamman farkon cikakke iri, ba ka damar girbi da sauri kafin farawar sanyi weather. Da Fir'auna F1 ya lashe wani wuri dace a tsakãninsu, shi ba kawai ripens da sauri, amma kuma yana da halin dadi manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Wannan nau'in zai iya girma da ku, idan kun san ku da yanayin yanayin kulawa.
Bayanin kamfani
Pepper "Fir'auna F1" - shi ne nau'i na nau'i, wato, samuwa ta hanyar tsallaka iri iri. An rarrabe shi daga wasu nau'o'in ta hanyar yawan amfanin ƙasa da farkon samfurori, kazalika da yiwuwar dasa shuki duka a cikin ƙasa mai bude kuma a cikin greenhouses. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Pepper "Fir'auna", kamar sauran nau'o'in matasan, ba dace da haifuwa ta tsaba da aka tara ba, tun da halayensa sun rasa. Za a sayi tsaba a kowace shekara.
Bushes
Tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire suna kunshe da babban tushe, daga abin da reshe ya tashi. Wadanda suka bayyana kwanan nan - taushi da kore, sun zama da wuya. Tsawon daji shine matsakaici, siffar ta sauƙaƙe yadawa. Green ganye, elongated, girma a kan petioles. Tsakanin petioles da rassan furanni girma. Tsarin zai iya zama mai gurɓatawa ko kwari.
Za'a iya sanya irin wannan barkono kamar yadda: "Flamenco f1", "Claudio F1", "Atlas" da "Mira Miracle".
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
Barkono ne mai dadi, ƙanshi mai kyau, suna da dandano mai kyau, tsararre-walƙiya - har zuwa mintuna 8 mm, yayi kama da lakabi a cikin siffar, saukewa. A farkon balaga, suna launin rawaya. Idan a wannan lokaci ba a fyauce su ba, sannu-sannu juya ja, an rufe shi da fata mai haske. 
Wannan iri-iri yana nuna manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa da ake auna har zuwa 160 g, wanda aka raba cikin cikin ɗakuna 3 ko 4. A cikinsu akwai nauyin launin launi mai launin launi, lebur, siffar zane.
Yanayin girma
Pepper "Fir'auna F1" ya dasa hanyar shuka. Da farko kana buƙatar shirya tsaba: saboda wannan dalili ana buƙatar a zuba su da ruwa mai tsanani zuwa 50 ° C kuma su bar su kara. Bayan haka, ruwa ya shafe, ana saran tsaba a cikin zane mai laushi kuma hagu na kwana 2. Yanzu suna shirye don saukowa.
Ana shuka tsaba ana gudanar da su daga 10 zuwa 20 Maris. A Layer na malalewa da kuma karamin Layer na ƙasa, wanda dole ne a gurgunta da kuma da kyau, an zuba a cikin kwandunan da aka shirya. Top tsaba suna rufe ƙasa, yafa masa ƙasa, shayar da kuma rufe tare da tsare. Ana gudanar da watering na gaba bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni. Ruwa don ban ruwa shi ne ya fi dacewa ya dauki dumi.
Irin nau'o'in barkono iri iri suna da tsauri, kuma sun hada da Gipsi F1, Gemini F1 da Kakadu.
A lokacin da ganye biyu suka fara bayyana a kan tsire-tsire, ana amfani da tsire-tsire - 1 g na potassium da takin mai magani, 0.5 g na ammonium nitrate da 3 g na superphosphate an narkar da su a cikin 1 na ruwa. Bayan makonni 2, ana maimaita hanya, kara yawan sashi da sau 2. Tun da tsire-tsire ba shi da lafiya bayan daukana, za ka iya maimakon hankali zuba ƙasa a cikin akwati zuwa matakin cotyledon ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kyakkyawan zazzabi don ci gaba "Fir'auna F1" - daga 20 zuwa 25°C idan yana da kasa 12°C, ba zai yi girma ba, don haka ana shuka tsaba a kan seedlings a cikin tsakiyar watan Maris, kuma ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu.Za a zaba wuri don dasawa a gaba. - ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga samfurori, da kyau, shekaru 3 a wannan wuri kada yayi girma da tsire-tsire, tumatir, dankali da sauran nightshade. Good land bayan kabewa, kabeji, legumes, tushen amfanin gona. A lokacin kaka, shafin yana buƙatar a rushe shi, a haɗa shi da phosphates da kuma kayan da ke cikin tukwane a kashi 50 g na 1 sq. Km. m Ana amfani da takin mai magani a ma'auni na 5 kg ta 1 sq. m. A lokacin bazara, an hade ƙasa tare da ammonium nitrate (40 g) da kuma disinfected tare da blue vitriol (1 tablespoon diluted da ruwa).
Lokaci na gaba idan aka hadu da kasar gona makonni biyu bayan bayanan ovary. Don dasa shuki zai fi kyau zabi wani yini mai hadari ko yin amfani da ita a maraice. Lokacin dasa, yi amfani da makirci 40 * 40, la'akari da cewa tsawo na gado ya zama akalla 25 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka ya zama 70 cm. A cikin rami bayar da shawara don zuba yankakken kwai bawo ko itace ash. Bayan dasa, ana shayar da barkono tare da ruwa mai dadi a cikin lita na lita 1-2 a kowace shuka, kuma a lokacin da ake shayar da ruwa, suna cike da busassun bushe ko peat. Pepper "Fir'auna F1" yana son yawan shayarwa (sau 1 a kowace mako, a cikin zafi - sau 2), amma a yanayin sauke ku iya sha ruwa sau ɗaya kowace rana 10.Koyi yadda za a shuka barkono a cikin seedlings da yadda za a yi girma ingancin seedlings.
Ana gudanar da watering a tushen, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganye basu bada shawarar yin shayarwa ba. Yin amfani da ruwa ya zama: 12 lita ta 1 square. m Lokacin da tsire-tsire ta fara Bloom kuma ta kai 'ya'yan itace, amfani zai zama lita 14 a kowace square. m, da kuma mita na ban ruwa ya zama sau 2-3 a mako. Hanyoyi na Pepper sun hada da sassaukar ƙasa, tudu, tsire-tsire, fashewa, da garter kamar yadda ake bukata. Don sassauta ƙasa zuwa zurfin ba fiye da 5 cm ba, don haka kada ya lalata tushen. An cire shrub na shuka a 2 mai tushe, sauran an cire, kuma an yanke rassan rassan. 
Maƙwabta da barkono "Fir'auna F1" na iya zama tsire-tsire masu tsayi waɗanda suke iya kare daga iska. Kawai kada ku dasa kusa da barkono mai zafi - giciye-gubar-gizon zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa duk barkono zasu zama m. Idan kuka shirya shuka "Fir'auna F1" a cikin gine-gine, to, za a kiyaye yawan zafin ƙasa a 15 ° C a zafin jiki na iska na 20 ° C. Shirya shinge da yanayin yanayin kula da barkono suna kama da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, amma dasa shuki a cikin gine-gine za a iya yi a baya.
Tsayayya ga yanayin muhalli da cututtuka
Wannan nau'in barkono ba shi da cututtukan cututtuka (cututtuka, mosaic taba, da dai sauransu), amma yana iya fama saboda rashin magnesium a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, bayyanar cututtuka suna kama da cututtukan cututtuka - cututtuka sun bushe, sun fāɗi. Low yawan zafin jiki, jinkirta watering ko, a cikin wasu, wuce kima, kuma yana da mummunar tasiri.
Karanta yadda za a magance cututtuka da kwari da barkono.
Daga cikin cututtuka za a iya gano fungal:
- verticillosis - naman gwari wanda yake haifar da browning da wilting na shuka. Don rigakafi, an bada shawara a hankali a dasa shuki na seedlings don kada ya lalata tushen;
- alternarioz - yana da halayyar da barkono ke girma a cikin greenhouse, yana fitowa daga bambancin yanayi. Don yakin ta amfani da ruwa na Bordeaux;
- black leg - yana faruwa ne a yanayin zafi da rashin zafi. Don rigakafi, an bada shawarar kula da yanayin zazzabi da yanayin ban ruwa, don ƙaddara ƙasa kafin shuka. Don magance yin amfani da ƙwayar ƙasa da kuma magungunan ƙwayoyi;
- withering - halayyar seedlings, wanda ya mutu a hankali. Don yakin ta amfani da kwayoyi marasa amfani;
- wilting hange - tsire-tsire suna nuna launi mai laushi, ƙuƙuwa a cikin girman, a kan ƙwayoyin duhu ko rawaya suna kafa. Don yakin ta amfani da kwayoyi marasa amfani;
- fararen, launin toka ko apical rot - bayyanar stains, tsire-tsire. Don magance yin amfani da kwayar cuta, an cire tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Hanyar rigakafi ta dace da yanayin shara.
Kwararre ma suna da haɗari:
- Aphid - ƙananan ƙwayoyin da suke shan juices daga barkono. Don yin yaki ta amfani da kwari ko magunguna.
- Gizo-gizo mite - kwayar dake rayuwa a ciki na ganye, alama ce ta karamin yanar gizo akan ganye. Ana bi da shuka tare da jiko na tafarnuwa ko albasa da sabulu da ganyayyaki.
- Slugs - wadannan kwari sun hallaka ba kawai ganyayyaki ba, har ma 'ya'yan itatuwa. Zai taimaka wajen sassauta ƙasa, sprinkling da mustard foda.
- Colorado ƙwaro - don yin rigakafin, an bada shawarar shuka shuki mai layi kusa da shi, ƙanshin abin da ƙwaƙwalwar ke ji tsoro. Rashin gwagwarmaya da kwayar cutar ita ce tarawa ta hannun hannu, tinkarar spraying celandine.
Shin kuna sani? Tun lokacin da aka gano farko daga cikin karkarar dankalin turawa a Colorado a 1824, ya yada a fadin duniya kuma ya zama ainihin "annoba", amma a Norway, Japan, Denmark, Ireland, Tunisia, Isra'ila, Sweden, Algeria, da kuma Morocco ba su san shi ba tukuna.
Gestation lokacin
Cikin 'ya'yan itace F Farao' F1 '' '' '' ya'yan itatuwa sun fara a cikin kwanaki 62-65 daga transplanting, yayin da akwai nau'i biyu na balaga:
- fasaha;
- nazarin halittu.
Yawo
Girbi na fara a tsakiyar Yuli kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen Agusta. "Fir'auna F1" yana nufin iri-iri masu girma, daga 1 sq. M. m square, za ka iya tattara har zuwa 7.5 kilogiram na barkono. Ya kamata a cire yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu laushi a kowane lokaci (kowane 4-5 days), in ba haka ba sai flowering ya zama mai hankali. 'Ya'yan da ba a girbe kafin a fara sanyi za a adana su. 
Amfani da
Hanyoyin barkono "Fir'auna" sun dace don amfani da sabo ne, daskararre, tayi, dried, stewed, soyayyen da wasu siffofin.
Shin kuna sani? 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace Pepper ne maza (tare da dakuna 3) da mata (tare da ɗakuna 4).'Ya'yan' ya'yan namiji sun fi dacewa da aiki na kayan noma, da kuma mace - domin amfani da shi, kamar yadda suke jin zafi.
Yi ado da kanka da hanyoyi daban-daban na barkono mai girbi don hunturu
An yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka yi amfani da shi da sauri a magani na gargajiya don maganin:
- stomatitis;
- gingivitis;
- dermatitis;
- lacrimal jakar kumburi;
- anemia;
- iodine rashi da thyroid matsaloli;
- avitaminosis;
- osteoporosis;
- aboki na ciki;
- kumburi;
- rashin barci;
- rage matakan glucose;
- kawar da matsaloli na pancreas;
- inganta narkewa;
- ƙaddamar da takunkumi na hanji;
- rigakafin jini.
Kirki mai dadi yana bada shawarar ga wadanda suke so su adana kyakkyawa da kuma matasa na fata, don inganta yanayin gashi da kusoshi. Ana iya adana barkono a wuri mai sanyi har zuwa watanni 2.Ƙarfi da raunana
Amfanin barkono "Fir'auna F1" sun hada da:
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- Juriya na cutar (mosaic virus);
- hanzari da sauri don sufuri da ajiya;
- farkon maturation;
- damar yin shuka a bude ƙasa da greenhouses.
Abubuwan rashin amfani na wannan iri-iri sun hada da waɗannan fasali:
- Ba da dace ba don ƙwarewa da nasu tsaba.
- Yana son dumi yanayi.
- Yana buƙatar ƙasa mai narkewa.
- Bukatun watering na yau da kullum.
- Kariya akan sanyi da zartarwa wajibi ne.
