Iberisolata brachycoma zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi ga waɗanda suka fara girma furanni. Dankin yana da sauƙin girma saboda ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. A lokaci guda, fure yana ci gaba ba tare da gushewa ba a cikin watanni na bazara uku. Godiya ga palette mai launi iri-iri na furanni brachycoma, zaku iya ƙirƙirar yawancin raye-raye masu rai a cikin gadajen furen.
Menene Brahikoma Iberisolata yayi kama?
Furen yana cikin iyali Asteraceae kuma yana perennial. A tsakiyar Rasha, ana shuka shuka a matsayin shekara-shekara. Dalilin shi ne cewa ba ya jure yanayin yanayi mai sanyi a cikin hunturu.
Brachycoma Iberisolica a bude take
Masanin dabi'ar halittu William Dampier ne ya kawo wannan tsiron zuwa Turai da Asiya a karshen karni na 17. Wani fure mai banƙyama wanda yake kama da ƙarara, yana jan hankalin masu noman furanni kuma a ƙarni na 19 sun mamaye lambuna da lambuna na Turai da yawa. Bayan 'yan kaɗan, shuka ya zama sananne. Amma yanzu sun fara nuna sha'awar shi. Masu shayarwa musamman sun ba da hankali ga brahikoma, kodayake har yanzu ba su yi birki iri iri ba.
Lura! Sunan fure ya fito daga kalmar Girkanci "brachys zo", wanda ke nufin "gajeren gashi." Nuna furanni na shuka, ba shi yiwuwa a tantance saboda abin da aka baiwa wannan shuka da wannan suna. Amma lokacin tattara tsaba, komai ya zama bayyananne, tunda a gefe guda suna da ƙarami.
Yankin ya girma a tsayinsa da rabin mita. A wannan yanayin, kara fara reshe a cikin sashin na sama, wanda ke kafa daji. Kwandunan inflorescences sune 4 cm a diamita. Petals wanda ke iyakokin inflorescence na iya zama waɗannan tabarau masu zuwa:
- fari
- ruwan hoda
- shuɗi
- m.
A lokacin furanni, fure yakan zama da ƙanshin gaske. Daga Satumba, tarin iri ke farawa. Kuna iya adana su har shekara biyu.
Furen yana da babban fasalin - a lokaci guda 100 buds zai iya yin fure a daji. Furen furanni na fure na iya samun shimfidar wuri mai sauƙi ko ƙasa. Ya dogara da shuka iri-iri. Ana ta kwarara daga farkon kwanakin watan Yuni zuwa Satumba. Ganyayyaki su ne ƙananan, kunkuntar a cikin siffa tare da hular Emerald. Itatuwan brachycomia blue sissy shuka yana da kyau matuƙar faranta wa ido tare da furanni.
Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan brachycoma
Theasar mahaifin bogrikoma shine Ostiraliya. Anan zaka iya samun fure iri daban-daban guda 50 waɗanda suke haifarwa ta hanyar shuka-kai. Kawai nau'ikan shuka guda biyu ne kawai ake shukawa: brachycoma iberisolistic da mahara. Daga gare su ne aka samo wasu nau'in tsire-tsire, wanda ya cika kundin tare da cikakken bayanin.
Tauraruwar shuɗi
Wannan nau'in brahikoma ya bambanta da sauran a cikin ikonsa na daddawa. Bugu da kari, furanni na wannan tsiran shudi ne.
Waltz
Mai yiwuwa brahikoma waltz ba daban bane, amma haɗuwa da iri iri. Inflorescences sune shuɗi, Lilac da ruwan hoda a launi.
Brahikoma Waltz
Bravo gauraye
Wannan hade ne da ire-iren nau'ikan da masu shayarwa na kasar Jamus suka bunkasa. A wannan yanayin, nau'ikan tsire-tsire 6 daban-daban suna haɗuwa tare da relorescences Reed, waɗanda ke da tabarau daban-daban.
Sararin samaniya
Wannan nau'ikan yana da ƙananan launuka mara launi na pastel.
Ingancin Ingilishi
An bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar hadaddun inflorescences, girman kwandon shine kawai santimita 3 a diamita. Reed petals na launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi.
Ta yaya brachycomas ke asali
A cikin yankin Ostiraliya, ana iya samun fure a cikin daji, inda kullun ke fama da fari, don haka dole ne a aiwatar da dasa da kulawa don brahikoma, bin shawarar kwararrun lambu. An bada shawarar a shuka tsiron a cikin yanki mai cike da hasken in babu danshi. A lokaci guda bai kamata a sami zayyanawa ba.
Kula! Don dasa a gida, an zaɓi ƙasa mai ɓoye, wanda ke wuce iska da ruwa da kyau, yayin da yake da acidity na tsaka tsaki. Tushen tushen furen ba shi da rauni, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yake ƙarancin girma da ci gaba a kan ƙasa mai yawa.
Noma
Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Watanni biyu da rabi bayan harbe na farko sun yi toho, ciyawar brachycoma zata fara. Shuka shuka iri a cikin kowane ƙarfin:
- kwalaye;
- tukwane;
- kofuna.
Ana shuka tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasar da aka fesa tare da potassiumgangan kuma a guga man ɗauka. Bayan haka, an rufe jita-jita tare da fim ɗin zahiri ko gilashi kuma an sanya shi a cikin wurin da aka kunna. Abubuwan fashewa zasu bayyana daidai kwana bakwai. Bayan germination, cire gilashin kuma sanya seedlings a wuri mai haske. Saboda shuka ya girma da ƙasa kuma ke tsiro a cikin tanki, wajibi ne a sassauta shi da danshi.
A cikin lokaci na ganye biyu ko uku, ana bada shawarar seedlings don nutse. Tunda tushe mai kauri ne, dole ne a aiwatar da aikin a hankali. Idan mai farawa ya fitar da ruwa, to, zaku iya shuka tsire-tsire nan da nan a cikin kofuna na peat.
Informationarin bayani! Bayan tsire-tsire masu narkewa sun sami ƙarfi a cikin sabon wuri suna hadi, kuma bayan mai tushe ya kai tsayin sama da santimita biyar, suna pinched don yin jifa.
Menene tsaba brachycoma suke?
Saukowa daga waje
Shirye-shiryen brachycoma bushes ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa bude kawai a cikin ƙarnin da suka gabata na Mayu. Dole ne a kiyaye tazara tsakanin mai tushe a santimita 20. Don shuka brachycoma, girma daga tsaba ana aikata shi da bin duk ka'idodi:
- An cire lingsalingsan itace daga cikin akwati tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, wanda zai taimaka wajen kiyaye amincin tushen tsarin.
- Lambatu yana kwance a kasan ramin domin yalwar danshi ba ya tara kusa da asalin sa.
Yankan
Idan girma kamar perennial shuka, to, don yaduwa amfani da hanyar cuttings. A wannan yanayin, an kawo daji zuwa cikin ɗakin, kuma kore kore yana rage da rabi. Dajin zai ji mai kyau a wurin da yake da hasken wuta. Watering ana yi lokaci-lokaci. A farkon bazara, ana yanke itace daga fure kuma an sanya shi a kan madadin tushen. A ƙarshen Mayu, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa bude.
Kula! Saplings sun girma aƙalla santimita biyar na fure don samar da kambi na wani daji.
Shin zai yiwu a dasa shuki a cikin tukunya
Don haɓaka brachyky a cikin tukunya, kuna buƙatar ganga tare da zurfin aƙalla santimita ashirin. Ana shirya ƙasa a cikin wannan yanayin daga cakuda irin waɗannan sinadaran:
- takardar ƙasa;
- humus;
- Turf;
- yashi.
Matsakaicin abubuwan da aka gyara ya kamata ya zama 1: 2: 1: 1.
Siffofin aikin lambu
Don yin fure na brachycoma, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin ƙasa shine ainihin mahimmin yanayi don wannan. Yana da daraja la'akari da gaskiyar cewa furen yana fifita yin girma a cikin sarari mai buɗewa, hasken rana. Dankin zai iya girma a cikin inuwa m.
Brahikoma yana tsiro akan ƙasa mai acidic mai wadata a cikin ma'adanai. An bada shawara don sassauta shi a cikin lokaci mai mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa tushen tushen ya kasance tare da iska. Bugu da kari, Tushen sun lalace ta hanyar adadin danshi mai yawa, wanda ke tsokani lalata.
Mahimmanci! Idan rot ya fara, ana iya dasa shukar tare da kafa magudanar ruwa.
Lokacin da kake kula da shuka, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye waɗannan ƙa'idodi:
- Watering brachycoma ya zama da wuya. Ruwa na wannan an preheated a rana.
- Lambun da furanni yake girma ana bada shawarar yin ciyawa da ciyawa. A lokacin ruwa sama sosai, dole ne a yayyafa tushen yankin tare da ash. Zai hana shuka daga katantanwa.
- Bayan an shayar da shuka, ana buƙatar ƙasa ta kwance, domin Tushen ya sami yawan iska. Bugu da kari, wannan zai hana tsarin tushe daga juyawa.
- Brahikoma baya buƙatar haduwa sau da yawa. Duk tsawon lokacin, ya isa yin amfani da takin mai magani hadaddun sau 3 ko sau 4.
- Game da cutar tushen ƙwayar cuta, ana dasa shuka zuwa wani sabon wuri, yayin da a ƙasan fossa ana bada shawarar yin magudanar ruwa wanda baƙaƙe ko tubalin da ya karye.
- Godiya ga pruning, da shuka juya a cikin wani lush daji da blooms profusely. An ba da shawarar don cire fure wilted akan lokaci.
Brachycoma girma a cikin tukunya
A wurare tare da matsanancin winters, furen yana girma daban. An dasa tsire a matsayin shekara-shekara. Don ci gaba da fure, ana bada shawara don dasa brachychoma a cikin tukwane da kawo shi cikin ɗakin. Godiya ga wannan, za a yi fure mai ban sha'awa har ma a lokacin hutun sabuwar shekara.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Brahikoma na fure sosai cikin annashuwa kuma a wani daji daya na iya yin furanni sama da 100 a lokaci guda, wanda zai baka damar amfani da shi don yin ado da lambun. Kowane fure iri-iri yana da palette mai launuka iri-iri. Hue na iya zama shuɗi, shuɗi, fari, shunayya, Lilac, ruwan hoda da shunayya.
Furen itace kwando na inflorescences tare da diamita na santimita uku. Za'a iya yin dirar abinci ko tubular. A shuka blooms daga farkon Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Saboda haka furanni na brachycoma yana kasancewa har zuwa lokacinda zai yiwu, a yanka daji a kai a kai, yana cire bushe bushe da inflorescences wilted.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Furen furen na brachycome iberidifolia ba shi da ma'ana a girma, amma akwai wasu lokuta da akwai matsaloli waɗanda ke buƙatar kawar da hanzari don adana shuka.
Karin kwari
Yawancin kwari masu haɗari ga brachycoma sune katantanwa. Suna buƙatar tattara su. Ganyen furanni yana shafa fari daga kwari, wanda kwari suka lalata.
Cutar
Shuka zai iya yin rashin lafiya lokacin da Tushen ya fara bi daga danshi. Gyara yanayin zai yuwu ne kawai tare da dasa shuki.
Fure mai fure na brachycoma tare da kulawa ta dace
Alamun rashin kulawa
Idan kulawar fure ba daidai ba ce, to:
- shuka ke faduwa;
- ganye fara juya launin rawaya;
- duhun duhu ya bayyana a kan tushe da kuma ganye;
- 'Ya'yan itacen sun lalace.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Brahikoma wata shuka ce da za ta iya zama abin ado ba wai kawai don gadaje na lambun ba, har ma kan iyakoki, da kuma baranda. Yayi kyau tare da al'adu kamar su ursinia, coreopsis, rudbeckia.
Dankin tsire-tsire na brachycoma shine kyakkyawan fure mai ban sha'awa wanda zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na lambun. Amma saboda wannan kuna buƙatar kula da shi da kyau.
