Furen furanni: girma a gida da kuma kula da shuka

Fuchsia wani shrub ne mai tsauri, wanda ya yi dandana ya dandana da yawa masoya don shuka furanni a gida.

Kamar kowane shuka, flower yana buƙatar wasu yanayi don girma. Kula da dokokin kulawa, zaka iya yin fuchsia kyauta na ainihi na kowane gida ko gida.

Daga labarin za ku koyi yadda ake kula da furanni, abin da takin mai magani ya zaɓa. Karanta umarnin mataki-by-step don girma shuke-shuke daga iri, haifuwa da kuma dasawa.

Ka'idojin kulawa na asali

Ganye yana da inganci, amma kana buƙatar kulawa da fuchsia a hankali, tunawa da dukkan dokoki da ƙuntatawa.

Zaɓin zaɓi

Wurin yana da kyawawa don zaɓar yumbu. A cikin tukunyar filastik, tsire za ta yi zafi a lokacin rani, kuma ya fi kyau kula da shi a gaba, kare tushen daga matsanancin zafi.

Girman tukunya ya kamata ya dogara da girman girman. Zai fi dacewa da dasa dashi sau da yawa fiye da shuka fuchsia a cikin babban tukunya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kasar gona, ba ta samuwa ta asali ba, zai iya fara juyawa, wanda yakan haifar da juyawa daga asalinsu.

Kasancewar ramuka mai tsabta yana daya daga cikin manyan ka'idoji don zabar tukunya. Fuchsias ba su yarda da ruwa mara kyau ba.

Wasu masoyan wannan flower amfani da guda na gawayi kamar yadda malalewa.

Samun da ake buƙata ƙasa

Fure furanni yana buƙatar kasa mai haske tare da tsabtace hanya da rashin daidaituwa.. Zai fi dacewa don haɗuwa da ƙasa a kan yadda ya dace, don haka ya kare shuka daga abubuwa masu cutarwa wanda zai iya shiga cikin ƙasa.

1. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shi ne peat, takin gargajiya da kuma humus wanda aka haɗu a cikin wannan ƙara tare da ƙara sau biyu na ƙara yashi.
2. Hakanan zaka iya hada turf, leaf humus da ash a cikin wani rabo na 5: 2: 2. A cikin wannan yanayin, ana iya maye gurbin humus tare da peat granulated.

Duk waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka suna dacewa a matsayin haɗin ƙasa kuma suna aiki a matsayin mahimmanci da magunguna don bunkasa fuchsia.

Yaya za a samar da matakin zafi sosai?

Tsire-tsire yana buƙatar samarwa da kula da yanayin layin da ke kewaye 60-70%. Banda shine lokacin hutawa, wanda ya zo a cikin hunturu. Don spraying, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwalban da ruwa mai rabu da kwalba mai laushi. Akwai dokoki da yawa don tsaftacewa mai kyau:

• ruwa ya zama dumi;
• yana da muhimmanci don yaduwa sau biyu a rana;
• idan yawan fuchsias yayi girma a gonar furen, ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da bindigogi - ya fi kyau ya dauki karamin tasa, ya cika shi da pebbles kuma ya cika shi da ruwa.

Haskewa

Wajibi ne don samar da shuka tare da hasken wuta mai kyau, saka shi a kusa da windows ba a gefen rana ba, alal misali, a baranda, wanda fuskoki suke fuskantar yamma ko gabas.

A cikin ɗakunan duhu, fuomsia blooms zai iya ɓarna.Duk da haka, kyawawan tsirar suna tasowa sosai. Sabili da haka, domin furen ya yi girma sosai, a kwanakin rana ya fi kyau a bayyana shi zuwa haske, amma a tsakar dare don shirya wurin ya yi duhu. An halatta yin amfani da makullin taga ko wasu labulen labule wanda zai samar da inuwa mai kyau.

Yanayin yanayin zafi

Kafin ka shuka shuka, kana buƙatar tunawa da tushen fuchsia kamar sanyi mai sanyi, saboda haka ya fi kyau cewa fure ba a cikin dakin da iska take da ita ba 30 ° C, saboda wannan zai haifar da mutuwa.

1. A lokacin rani, yawan zazzabi ya kamata tsakanin +18 da +24 ° C.

   Don sanyaya, yana da kyau don amfani da kariya daga hasken rana da kuma ruwan mai kyau na iska. Wannan wani dalili ne yasa baranda zai iya zama wuri don "zama" fure.

2. Yawan zafi bazai wuce + 5 ... + 12 ° C.

Watering

Da buƙatar watering za su nuna busassun ɗakin.

1. A lokacin rani, ya kamata a shayar da flower a kalla sau 2 a mako, a cikin kaka da kuma bazara - sau ɗaya kowane mako 1-2.
2. A cikin hunturu, yawancin ban ruwa ya kamata a rage zuwa 1 lokaci a kowace wata (don cikakkun bayanai game da yadda za a shirya fuchsia yadda ya kamata domin hunturu da kuma yadda za a ajiye shi a cikin ginshiki da kuma a cikin ɗakin, karanta a nan).

Ruwa da flower tare da rabu da ruwa.wanda yawancin zazzabi ba ya fi girma ba kuma baya da ƙananan zazzabi.

Da takin mai magani

Zaɓin zaɓi na abubuwa a cikin kayan ado zai kare fure daga cutar, taimakawa wajen bunkasa girma kuma inganta flowering.

Wajibi ne a zabi babban kayan ado, da dogara ga ci gaban girma na shuka.

1. Young samfurori buƙatar taki dauke da babban adadin nitrogen - wannan kashi zai tabbatar da girma da harbe.
2. Girman fuchsia yana son maganin gargajiya da ke dauke da phosphorus da potassium.

Yawan taki zai dogara ne a kan maida hankali akan ciyarwa. Ana yin amfani da yawan ƙwayar al'ada tare da taki sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 7-10, amma idan an yi amfani da takin tare da kowane ban ruwa, dole ne a kara warware matsalar, akalla sau 3-4. Ma'adinai na ma'adinai ya fi kyau a madadin kwayoyin.

Abubuwan da zasu zama da amfani ga fuchsia:

• nitrogen;
• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• manganese;
• ƙarfe;
• zinc;
• magnesium.

Dubi fuchsia kula video:

Yadda za a yi girma a flower: mataki-mataki umarni

1. Dole a zabi tukunya, ƙasa da takin mai magani. Don farawa, tsaya a kan karamin tukunya da yumbu, kimanin 10x10 a cikin girman.
2. Karka ƙasa - zaka iya saya nauyin duniya, ƙara dan yashi a kansa, ko kuma ka hada turf dinka, peat da yashi a wani rabo na 3: 2: 1.
3. Na farko taki yana buƙatar shiga cikin sauki - ƙasa tare da kariyar nitrogen shine cikakke don farawa kulawa na fure.

Kara karantawa game da ka'idojin girma da dakin fuchsia a nan.

Tsarin shuka da kuma shuka

Fuchsia tsaba za a iya saya a kowane shagon shop. Shuka tsaba mafi kyau a Fabrairu.

Kafin shuka, dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa tare da wani bayani na potassium permanganate daga kwalba mai laushi.

Tsaba a lokacin da dasa shuki bazai buƙatar rufe zurfi a kasa - kawai don dan kadan danna iri: inji yana buƙatar haske don ingantaccen shuka.

Nan gaba kana buƙatar:

1. ya rufe tukunya tare da m littafi ko fim;
2. saka a taga sill;
3. saka idanu da zazzabi da danshi.

Idan duk ayyukan da aka yi daidai, riga A cikin makonni 3-4 zaka iya tsammanin bayyanar kananan karamin farko. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci wajen dauke da littafin Cellophane, cire mahimmanci. Bayan sunadarai, an bada shawarar cire littafin littafin Cellophane don ya fi tsayi don daidaitawa da shuka zuwa yanayi.

Kula

Lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe, ya kamata a tsabtace shi tare da bindigogi, ta yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a raba shi a dakin da zafin jiki.

Yawan zafi na yanayi don dacewa ya kamata ya kasance a kusa da 18-22 ° C.

Hasken haske ya kamata ya samar da haske mai kyau, yayin da yake kare su daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Mafi kyawun duk - sanya tukunya akan taga sill.

Ya kamata a yi wa sprouted sprouts bayan bayyanar da ganye na farko a fesa karamin ruwa, zaka iya yin amfani da ita don yin amfani da ruwa. Saukewa sau 1-2 a mako zai samar da matsanancin zafi.

Sake bugun da kuma dasawa

Idan kayi nufin yada shuka tare da tsaba, ya kamata ka farko kare ingancin unblown daga kai-tsaye da kuma gurbatawa ta hanyar kwari.

1. Dole ne a cire bugun ƙwayoyi a gaba, kuma toho kusa da murfin takarda ko zane.
2. Lokacin da furen ya fara, dole ne a tattara tsaba a hankali sannan kuma a shuka su daidai da yadda aka bayyana a cikin sakin layi na baya.

Ana iya amfani da hanyar ƙwayar kayan lambu a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma masu shayarwa masu shayarwa suna bada shawarar yin su a cikin bazara. Bi ka'idodi masu zuwa:

1. don shayarwa kana buƙatar zaɓar wani ƙwayar matashi tsawon 10 zuwa 20 cm;
2. cire ganye a kasa na yanke, sauran - yanke a cikin rabin;
3. sanya yankan cikin ruwa mai tsabta;
4. rufe saman tare da kunsa ko jaka, zaka iya amfani da kwalban.

Zaka iya jira farkon tushen cikin kwanaki 4-5Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta dole ku jira game da makonni 2. Lokacin da suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar ku dasa shuki a cikin matakan nan da nan.

Bayani akan yadda za a yada fuchsia daga ganye, karanta a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin za ku koyi yadda za'a sa fuchsia daidai kuma ku sami mai arziki.

Watch bidiyo game da kiwo fuchsia cuttings:

Cututtuka

Matsaloli da fuchsia zasu iya faruwa saboda rashin bin ka'idodin kulawa da gida, ko saboda lalacewar kwaro. Ka yi la'akari da cututtuka da suka fi kowa.

1. Tushen tushen. Ya bayyana saboda yawan adadin laka. Don kawar da matsalar, kana buƙatar samun shuka daga cikin tukunya, wanke tushen tare da ruwa mai dumi, yanke tushen ɓarna, sanya shuka a cikin akwati da ruwa mai tsabta. Lokacin da sabuwar, samari sun bayyana, an yarda ta dasa furanni a sabuwar ƙasa.
2. Gishiri mai laushi. Yana rinjayar ganye saboda tsananin zafi cikin dakin. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a yanke shi, kuma dakin yana a kai a kai.
3. Girman jinkirin girma. Mafi sau da yawa saboda rashin sarari a cikin tukunya, saboda haka ya kamata ka dasa fuchsia.
4. Ƙananan rashin lafiya na Micronutrient. Idan ganye ya bushe da haske - babu isasshen nitrogen, idan sun juya launin rawaya - manganese, sun bushe, suna samun launin launin ruwan kasa - molybdenum.
5. Raunin Whitefly. Wannan kwari yana laka qwai a bayan bayanan. A sakamakon haka, ana iya ganin fararen droplets a kan zanen gado, bayan da ganye suka juya launin rawaya kuma suka fadi.
   Don yin yaki shi wajibi ne don wanke furen da ruwa mai ma'ana, kulawa da hankali a ciki da ganye da kuma tushe, amma kare tushen daga ruwa.
6. Kayar da ja gizo-gizo mite. Alamun manyan alamun launin toka ne kuma dige baki a kan zanen gado. Don magance amfani da maganin rigakafi na musamman.

Daidaitawa da ka'idodin kulawa da kwarewa da kuma ganewa na yau da kullum na cututtuka zai ba da damar babban furen ya girma, wanda zai yi farin ciki ga dukan mazauna da furanni kuma zasu zama abin ado a ɗakin da gonar. Ganin dukan siffofin, zaka iya kira fuchsia a tsire-tsire, amma wannan baya nufin cewa baya bukatar kulawa mai kyau.