Wannan yana da sauki a yi. Sake gyaran hibiscus cuttings a gida

Hibiscus shine mashahuriya mai mahimmanci tsakanin masu shuka furanni. Sau da yawa an yi musu ado tare da ciki a cibiyoyi da ofisoshin jama'a.

Sabili da haka, tsarin haifuwa na furen mahimmanci yana da matukar dacewa. Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ya fi dacewa shi ne grafting.

Yadda za a shuka fure a gida ta yin amfani da wannan hanya za a tattauna a cikin labarinmu. Za mu gaya muku abin da komai da rashin amfani da wannan hanya suke, da kuma yadda za a yi wa cututtukan hibiscus yadda ya dace.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da grafting

Grafting wata hanya ce ta shuka shuka. Wannan hanya ta zama mai sauƙi, har ma maƙerin mawallafin. Wani muhimmin amfani da wannan hanya shi ne gaskiyar cewa hibiscus girma daga tsire-tsire za su yi farin cikin flowering a cikin shekara guda, yayin da suke riƙe da dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri na mahaifa (launi na flower, da terry). Tsarin tushen da aka kafa ta hanyar grafting ya fi karfi kuma mafi iko fiye da irin tsire-tsire waɗanda aka kwashe ta wasu hanyoyi, alal misali, tsaba (yadda za a shuka wani dakin hibiscus daga tsaba, da kuma kula da fure bayan dasa, karanta a nan).

Ƙara koyo game da haifuwa, dasa shuki da kuma kula da hibiscus a cikin gida da gonar, da kuma ganin hotuna na flower, a nan.

Wani lokaci na shekara ya fi dacewa don fadada tsire-tsire?

Lokacin mafi kyau don yanke cuttings daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta. Masana masu tsufa sun bayar da shawara cewa za a gudanar da su a cikin watan Mayu, tun da yake a cikin wannan watan cewa injin yana aiki sosai: sabon kwayoyin suna bayyana da ci gaba, dukkanin matakai na rayuwa suna faruwa ne a wani ƙimar da aka samu. Idan hibiscus ya samo asali a cikin watan da ya gabata na bazara, to lallai yiwuwar cewa shuka zaiyi tushe zai kasance kusa da 100%.

Za a iya yin amfani da grafting a cikin hunturu, amma aiwatarwa zai faru da sannu a hankali kuma ba zai yiwu ba har abada don cimma sakamako mai tasiri, tun a cikin hunturu babu irin hasken, irin yanayin da ake bukata don tserewa.

Yadda za a shirya don saukowa?

Bayan haka, zamuyi la'akari da yadda za mu iya cire furen ɗakin ajiya kuma mu shuka wani yanki, yadda zaka zaba da shirya ƙasa da tukunyar don dasa.

Duniya

Don rooting sabon amfani da peat, abin da zaka iya ƙara gwanin sphagnum: peat zai ba da lakaran ƙasa da iska, kuma gasosai za su ci gaba da kula da ruwan inganci a cikin tukunya (yadda za a shirya ƙasa don hibiscus kuma ko zaka iya saya a cikin shagon, karanta a nan). Zaka iya amfani da cakuda gonar lambu tare da kogi yashi da peat a daidai rabbai. Har ila yau rooting hibiscus iya kawai zama a cikin rigar m yashi.

Wani amfani kuma ya sayi ƙasa ta hanyar peat. Babban mahimmanci shi ne cewa substrate ya zama haske da numfashi. Ƙasa da aka zuba a cikin tukunya don mazaunin hibiscus na har abada, ya kunshi:

• 4 sassa na turf ƙasar;
• 3 sassa na leafy ƙasa;
• 1 sassa na humus;
• 1 ɓangare na yashi m.

A matsayin wani zaɓi: turf ƙasa, humus, yashi a wani rabo na 2: 1: 1.

Pot

1. Abu. Don tsayar da shinge a cikin ƙasa, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da kwantena masu kwakwalwa na filastik don kiyaye tsarin ci gaba. Idan babu tukwane na musamman, zaka iya amfani da manyan filastik filastik.
   Amma dole ne a tuna cewa kowane akwati ya ƙunshi rami mai nutsewa don ya rage yawan danshi.
2. Girma Yawancin lokaci, don nutsewa a cikin gonar masu tsire-tsire na kasar suna daukar karfin daga 200 zuwa 500 ml, duk ya dangana girman girman. Yawan diamita ya kasance kusa da 9 cm.

   Harkokin Hibiscus ya yi fure lokacin da tushensa ya yi girma a cikin tukunya. Sabili da haka, bayan girkewa ya kamata a dasa shi cikin furen ciki a cikin tukunya mai fadi.

Dasa kayan

Yanke cututtukan hibiscus cuttings ya kamata ya faru ne kawai bayan da shuka ya ɓace. Yarinya, yayinda ya tayar da harbe tare da raƙuman haushi mai laushi an yanke shi da tsabta mai tsabta, mai maƙarƙashiya ko shears. Dole ne ya kamata a yi tsawon mita 15 cm tare da 3-5 interstices.

Ƙananan ganye an cire su gaba ɗaya daga stalk kuma a kan raguwa cikin rabi don rage evaporation, ɓangare na titin ya taqaitaccen ta hanyar yanke kai tsaye. Ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta kafin a nutse a cikin matashi an tsoma cikin "Kornevin."

Yadda za a tushe a gida?

Cikin ruwa

1. Ruwan da aka shafe na dakin zafin jiki yana zuba a cikin akwati opaque (ko daga gilashi mai duhu), an kara dan kadan "Kornevina", kwamfutar hannu da aka kunna, ana sare a cikin ruwa. Yayin da ruwa ya kwashe, dole ne a zuba shi.
2. Daga sama, akwati da rike an rufe shi da wani sashi na gaskiya (kwalban filastin yanke, jakar filastik) don ƙirƙirar matsanancin zafi (80% - 85%), wanda zai taimaka wajen kafa tushen tsarin. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci (sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2) dole ne a aike greenhouse don kada harbe suyi rauni.
3. An sanya iko a wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na tsire-tsire shine + 22 - + 25.
4. Bayan tushen sun bayyana a cikin girman 5 cm (kimanin watanni daya), ana iya shuka shuka a ƙasa.

A cikin ƙasa

1. Ana sanya Layer Layer a ƙasa na tukunyar filastik mai haske, sauran wurare sun cika da ƙasa.
2. Kwancen, wanda aka kirkira da Korneovin, an binne shi 2 cm a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa da ƙwaƙƙwarawa da hannu don gyarawa.
3. A saman akwati an rufe shi da jakar filastik, wanda aka gyara tare da wani roba na roba, ko kwalban filastik, an sanya shi a wuri mai kyau, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Yanayin zafin jiki, wanda ya wajaba ga matasa, shine + 22 - + 25. Watering ya kamata a yi kamar yadda kasar gona ta kafe, ta yadda za a kwashe ta "greenhouse".

Hankali! Idan jakar filastik an rufe shi da condensate daga ciki, to ya kamata a cire shi a hankali, girgiza ruwa kuma sanya shi a kan akwati tare da rike.

Bayan bayan kimanin watanni 1.5 da tsire-tsire ta sake samo asali, za'a iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai dindindin kuma a duba shi a matsayin tsirrai mai girma.

Idan muka kwatanta hanyoyi guda biyu na rushewa, zabin shine ko da yaushe a gefen girma cikin asali a cikin maɓallin. Idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan ƙwayoyi da ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda aka shuka a cikin ruwa, tushen tsarin, girma a cikin ƙasa, an riga an daidaita su don samun lada da abinci mai gina jiki. Ya fi karfi kuma ya dace da sabon wurin zama. A sakamakon haka, irin wannan shuka zai fara samun karfi da girma sauri, kuma zai saki flower flower da sauri. Bugu da ƙari, shuka irin wannan shuka za ta fi sauƙi, ta yin amfani da hanyar yin sulhu.

Har ila yau, tsayar da stalk na hibiscus zai iya zama a cikin peat kwamfutar hannu.

1. A cikin kofin filastik tare da ƙarar 300 ml kadan malalewa ya cika, sa'an nan kuma a kwamfutar hannu an sanya. Dole ne a zuba ruwa mai dadi a kanta, wanda zai sa kwamfutar ta kara.
2. Yanke da kuma sarrafa ta hanyar girma stimulator, da cuttings shiga zurfi a cikin wani 2-3 cm kwamfutar hannu.
3. Ana iya amfani da manyan kayan aiki tare da kunshin.

Yayinda matashi ya bushe, ya kamata a shayar da shi. Bayan sunyi girma, ana shuka shuka a cikin tukunya mai tsabta.

Yaya za a kula da farko?

Kula da hibiscus wanda aka dasa shi a cikin akwati na har abada bayan girkewa ya kamata ya zama daidai da shuka mai girma.

• Hibiscus wata shuka ce mai haske. Yana da kyau a saka shi a taga ko zuwa wani wuri mai kyau.
• Tilashin da aka ba da shawarar a lokacin rani shine + 20 - + 22, a cikin hunturu - + 14 - + 16AH.
• Wajibi ne don yin amfani da kayan aiki na zamani don tabbatar da matsanancin zafi, don haka wajibi ne don hibiscus. Har ila yau, ana iya ƙara zafi ta hanyar akwati da ruwa wanda ke kusa da shuka.

  Yayinda ake yaduwa da kwalba mai laushi, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa ruwa baya fada a kan furanni, in ba haka ba zasu iya zama mai kama da fada.

• Fure-fure yana da yawan watering. Ya kamata a yi shi tare da rabuwa da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Ruwa da tsire-tsire ya kasance kamar bushewa na saman Layer na ƙasa. A lokacin hunturu, ana iya rage yawan watering.
• Tamanin zai iya zama bayani na ruwa da nitroammofoski (5 - 10 g da lita 1 na ruwa), kuma ya dace da takin mai magani wanda ya dace da shi (alal misali "Biohumus").

Menene za a yi idan injin cikin gida baiyi tushe ba?

Matsaloli da za a iya yiwuwa a yayin girbi sun hada da haka:

1. Ganye a kan rike ya juya launin rawaya kuma ya fadi. Wannan ba wani abu ba daidai ba ne, wannan tsari ne na halitta. Idan an dasa ingancin inganci, to, tabbatar da saki sabon foliage.
2. Tsayawa a cikin ruwa yana ɓacewa bayan da aka dasa shi cikin ƙasa. Mafi mahimmanci, a lokacin da ya dasa shukin matashi, an rushe tushensa. Hibiscus dole ne a sake yanke shi, tun da akwai yiwuwar rayuwa ta irin wannan yankan.
3. Yarinyar hibiscus ya nuna alamun cututtukan cututtuka (rot, spam mai yalwa, da sauransu). Don yin rigakafin wannan abu, ana bada shawara don kwantar da ƙasa, tukunya da za'a dasa shi (magani na fungicide, magani mai zafi).

A kan yadda za a shuka hibiscus a cikin ƙasa da kuma asirin shuka, karanta littattafanmu.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa ba wai kawai ba cin nasarawa mai nasara shine mabuɗin ci gaba da ingantaccen shuka, amma kula da shi mahimmanci shi ma wani ɓangare ne na ci gaban ci gaban hibiscus. Bayan bada shi ga wani yaro, zai yiwu a ji dadin furanni har tsawon shekaru masu yawa.