Ɗaya daga cikin bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa a Japan yana da tsalle. A cikin wannan ƙasar Asiya, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu launin furen sun zama kusan alamar kasa. An shuka su ne ba kawai a cikin gonar ko a kan gefuna ba, har ma a cikin tukwane, a matsayin kayan ado na shimfidawa da baranda. Red maple ya dace da girma a kasarmu ma.
Maple ja: halaye da siffofin halitta
Maple Maple (Acer) yana rufe fiye da 160 nau'in. Yana girma ba tare da wata matsala ba a kowace ƙasa, sai dai don marshy. Wannan inji yana da ban sha'awa ga inuwa ta ja. Kamar kowane tsire-tsire, itatuwan tsire-tsire suna dauke da chlorophyll, wanda a lokacin rani yana nuna launin kore. Duk da haka, ban da chlorophyll, yana dauke da carotenoids da anthocyanins, wanda ya ba da launuka daban-daban launi: rawaya, orange, ja, da dai sauransu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Maple ja ba ya son mai yawa danshi.
Kambi na shuka yana da siffar zagaye ko tarar fata. Wani lokaci yana kama da naman kaza. Haushi yana da launin launi mai haske, wadda ke haɗuwa da juna tare da ja. Ganye na itacen zai iya zama uku ko biyar lobes. Wannan irin itace yana jure yanayin yanayi. Maple ja yana da kyau sanyi juriya kuma zai iya tsayayya har zuwa -20 ºС. Ganye ba ya son ɗaukar hotuna mai haske zuwa hasken rana da hasken rana. 
Gyara da kuma sake gwada itace daga watan Agusta zuwa farkon Disamba. Ba za a iya yin wannan ba a cikin bazara, kamar yadda itace ke ci gaba da shayarwa na gina jiki daga ƙasa, kuma zaka iya cutar da shi. Ana yin rigakafi a spring ko lokacin rani ta budding.
Popular iri
Maple ja yana da yawancin iri. Ana amfani da mafi yawan shahararrun kayan ado kamar kayan ado na lambuna ko wuraren shakatawa. Ga wasu iri:
- Red Sunset (Red Sunset) yana daya daga cikin shahararrun itatuwan bishiyar wannan nau'in. Yana da yawancin carotenoids, don haka a cikin rassan ganye suna canza launin ja.
- "Fussens Black" (Fassens Black) - babban bishiya da kambi mai laushi. Yana da launi mai launin fata.
- "Royal Red" (Royal Red) - a farkon farkon girma kambi yana da haske, wanda hakan ya ƙare.
- "Drummondi" (Drummondii) - a lokacin da ya yi fure, launi na ganye yana ruwan hoda, tare da lokaci ya zama haske.
- "Elsriyk" (Elsrijk) - wani tsire-tsire da ke da kyan gani mai kyau, wanda ake amfani dashi a wuraren shakatawa.
- blue ko blue;
- rasberi ja;
- haske m.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai fasaha mai yawa wanda aka haɓaka akan fasahar bonsai.
Dalilin wannan ƙwayar ita ce tushen ba a yarda ya yi girma ba, kuma kambi ya ragu sosai, kusan girman girman furen ciki. Bayan haka, inji ya zama ainihin ƙananan bishiyoyi.
Zaɓi wuri don jawo jan
Itacen yana tsiro a kusan kowane ƙasa. Maple mudu yana cike da kyau a cikin kasa ta kasa a cikin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan shuka zai kasance cikin jituwa tare da conifers. A ƙarƙashinsa zaku iya dasa furanni masu furanni, wanda a cikin kaka zai yi raɗa tare da ganyayyaki na maple tree.
Masu shayarwa sun kawo wasu kayan ado mai mahimmanci, wanda zai kai tsawon tsawo fiye da mita daya da rabi. An dasa su a cikin tukwane da kuma zama kayan ado ga balconies da terraces. Lokacin dasa shuki irin wannan itace, dole ne a bred ƙasa tare da peat kuma a lokaci guda takin. Irin wannan tsire-tsire ya kamata a shayar a kai a kai, kamar yadda zasu iya rasa kayan haya konamental.
Kan aiwatar da dasa shuki maple seedlings
Zai fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke a cikin inuwa mai haske, amma zaka iya kuma a wuraren da aka buɗe. Ganye ba ya son hasken rana, amma yana bukatar shi. An dasa shuki mai tsayi a spring, zai fi dacewa a farkon zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu. A lokacin da dasa shukar shuki, gwanin kafa ya kasance a kasa ko kuma shududin ba tare da kimanin 5 cm ba Tare da babban yunkuri, tushen bishiyar ya fara bushe tare da girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Fertilizing seedlings tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani ya kamata a gudanar ba fiye da sau ɗaya a shekara.
Idan kuka shuka shuka a kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa, to lallai ya zama dole don yin malalewa don tushen tsarin baya fara rot saboda tsananin zafi. Ka sanya ɗan humus da peat cikin rami tare da tushen bishiyar, zuba lita ashirin na ruwa. An kuma shawarci yin kadan nitroammofoski (kimanin 150 g da seedling). Kyakkyawar acidity na kasar gona don ci gaban al'ada na itace ornamental ya zama pH = 6.0-7.5.
Yadda za a magance matasa seedlings
Red maple na buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Duk da yake seedlings su ne matasa da kuma m, suna bukatar akai ciyar da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Kowane spring, urea (40-45 g), potassium salts (15-25 g), superphosphates (30-50 g) ya kamata a kara da cewa. A lokacin rani, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa a kusa da itacen kuma a lokaci guda, 100-120 MG na shirin Kemira ya kamata a yi amfani sau ɗaya a kakar.
Ana shayar da sauke sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu - 15-20 lita na ruwan dumi a tushe. Tsarin yana jurewa ƙasa mai bushe, amma zai iya rasa kayan ado. 
A cikin hunturu, ja maple seedlings bukatar a rufe spruce ganye dama a karkashin tushen, musamman idan babu isa snow. A cikin guguwa mai tsanani, tushen yarinya yana da matukar damuwa kuma yana buƙatar kariya. Har ila yau wajibi ne a kunshe da gangar jikin itacen tare da kullun kullun. Idan harbe suna daskarewa, dole ne a cire su. A cikin bazara, tare da kulawa na al'ada, itacen zai sake girma.
Yadda za a kula da bishiyoyi masu girma
Lokacin da tsire ya girma kuma yana da ƙarfi, kula da shi baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske. Maple ja bayan dasa shuki har zuwa shekaru hudu yana bukatar kulawa game da takin mai magani. Bayan haka, ana amfani da ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa fiye da sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu kyau suna dacewa da girma a cikin daji, misali, a cikin gandun dajin, inda babu wanda yake kula da su. Kuma yayin da itatuwan suna girma kullum domin shekaru 100-150. Amma ga itace mai ban sha'awa yana buƙatar kulawa, domin ya kasance mai kyau da haske.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Ukraine, a cikin yankin Lviv, ke tsiro yana kara shekaru 300.
Don yin wannan, yanke wasu igiyoyi, musamman ma sun bushe. Har ila yau kana bukatar ka yanke dukkan rassan da suka hana girma. Masana sun bayar da shawara kada su yanke harbe, dole ne a kara ma'adinin maple. Za'a iya ba da wata kyakkyawar kambi mai kyau. Lokaci mafi kyau don tsabtace itace itace Agusta-Disamba. Idan ba ku bi wadannan iyakokin lokaci ba, shuka zai iya fara "kuka."
Za ku ji sha'awar sani game da pruning plum, apple, apricot, ceri, inabi, peach itatuwa, clematis.Idan ka yanke shawarar sake sake itace a farkon watan Disamba, kana buƙatar ɗauka akan kowane yanke. A lokacin hunturu, rauni a kan itacen zai zama lokaci mai tsawo don ƙarawa. A cikin guguwa mai tsanani, yana da kyawawa don jefa dusar ƙanƙara akan tushen bishiyar.
Amfani da maple ja
Red maple, ban da kayan ado, yana da amfani mai amfani da muhalli da kuma tattalin arziki. Girman wannan itace a wasu ƙasashe yana samar da launi na launi mai launi. Bugu da ƙari, haushin shuka yana da arziki a tannin da sukari. 
Kwayoyin Maple Maple sun ƙunshi mai yawa bitamin C, ana amfani da shi azaman abinci ga tumaki da awaki. A lokacin flowering, yawancin ƙudan zuma suna tara a kusa da itacen kuma suna tattara nectar.
A cikin idon ruwa, kafin buds ya kara, ana iya tattara ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga itace. Daga ruwan tsabta mai tsabta kuma mai haske yana iya samar da sukari. Ruwan haɗi yana gudana a lokacin rana, da dare wannan tsari ya tsaya. Ya kamata a lura da cewa lokacin da kodan ya ci gaba, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya zama damuwa da kore. A cikin wannan tsari, bai dace da yin sukari ba. A Amurka, ana sa mai tsami mai kyau a cikin dadi da sukari. Kuma a Kanada, wannan tsire-tsire alamace ce ta kasa, ana nuna takarda a kan tutar kasar.
Duk da haka, yawancin mutane suna girma maple ja don kayan ado. Tare da kula da itace, ya zama abin ado ga kowane yanki na yankunan karkara. Hanyoyin launuka masu launin sinadari na launin launi kowace rana. Idan kun karanta labarinmu kuma kuyi yadda za mu fara girma, to, kada ku jinkirta saukowa. Za'a iya girma iri-iri iri iri a cikin tukwane, da kuma a kan shafin a sararin samaniya. A kowane hali, abin ado ne mai kyau.
