Bishiyar bishiyar asparagus (lat.Asparagus), ita bishiyar asparagus ce - itace ce mai ciyawa, ciyawar itace ko ciyawa. Kasarta ita ce ƙasashe mafi jinƙai a Afirka, Asiya, Kudancin Amurka.
Wasu nau'ikan bishiyar asparagus suna zama mai lalacewa, kuma wasu nau'ikan suna da kaddarorin warkarwa don lafiya.
Bayanin
Yawan shahararrun al'adun bishiyar asparagus yana sauƙaƙe ta ƙimar girmanta da kyawun gani. Suna da cikakken duhu ko launin koren launi mai haske. Samfuran Variegate ba su da yawa, amma wannan ban da haka.
Jirgin mai sassauƙawa yana da rassa masu yawa, yana ba da ƙwayar shuka, kuma yana aiki kamar ganyayyaki na twigs twigs, sun fi kama da kyawawan allurai, suna da kyau sosai. Bugu da kari, al'adar ta bunkasa Tushen tare da karafan iko, wanda ke tabbatar da ingancinsa.
Blossinging bishiyar asparagus zai zama kyawawan furanni masu kyawu da fararen launi. Da wuya - ruwan hoda, m ko adon ƙarfe. A cikin wannan nau'in, furanni sune keɓewa ko a cikin inflorescences, sau da yawa suna da siffar pyramidal. Adult girma sami damar Bloom kuma Ya fitar da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari - berries na m ko ja-orange launi tare da baki tsaba.
Irin yana da haske kuma zagaye. Berries ba edible kuma, haka ma, mai guba. Sabili da haka, a gida, lambar sadarwar kananan yara da dabbobi tare da tsire-tsire mai fruiting ya kamata a iyakance.
In ba haka ba, halayen allergenic da guba mai yiwuwa ne. Idan wani a cikin dangi yana da contraindications don hulɗa tare da irin wannan ƙwayar cuta, yana da kyau kada ku ɗauki waɗannan nau'ikan.
A duniya, akwai sama da ɗari biyu na matsayin ciyawar ciyawar ciyawa da ciyayi. Koyaya, ba kowane abu bane ya cancanci girma a gida. Ga lambun gida na gaba, ya fi kyau zaɓi zaɓin nau'in da aka tabbatar - mafi kyau ko waɗanda ke da kyan gani ko kaddarorin magani waɗanda ke da amfani ga lafiya.
Manyan nau'in Asparagus iri iri don haɓaka Gida
| Digiri | Siffofin |
| Asparagus Cirrus plumosus (plumosus) ko Asparagus Setaceus (setaceus) | Kyakkyawan samfuran samfurori. Rassan suna kama da tsiro, kuma ana cin tsire, kuma kuna iya cin su ɗanye da dafa shi. |
| Bishiyar asparagus Sprengeri (sprengeri), Dense fure densiflorus ko densiflorus (densiflorus) | Itace ornamental. Mai tushe na iya girma zuwa mita daya da rabi. Yana yarda da yankan tsawan sassan. |
| Nawani (medioloides) | Ba shi da tushen tsiro. Ana cinye sabo. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman kayan don sakin aspargin. |
| Kwayar sikelin da sikelin (falcatus) | Liana mai kyan gani mai kyau wacce zata iya yin kwalliya iri-iri da kuma tsaka-tsaki. |
| Pistiform (tseremsus) | Abin da ake kira "hawa" ciyawa, tsayi, "mai ban sha'awa" da kuma ado manyan sarari. |
| Talakawa ko kantin magani (officinalis) | Yana da vasodilating, laxative, diuretic Properties. Anyi amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar nau'ikan magunguna. |
| Bishiyar Bishiyar (meyeri) | Kyakkyawan shuka mai kyau, ya kai rabin mitir a tsayi kuma mita shida. |
| Umbelatus (umbellatus), laɓe | Wannan kyakkyawan furanni ne mai kyau, wanda zai iya yin ado da furanni. Yana da manufa ta ado. |
| Superfine (benuissimus) | Kyakkyawan iri mai ban sha'awa tare da harbe har zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi. Yana haifar da jin dadi na nutsuwa da ta'aziyya. |
| Myriocladus (myriocladus) | Zai fi dacewa idan babu isasshen sarari, amma kuna son samun ganye mai ƙanshi marasa ma'ana. |
Wani lokacin kowane nau'in mutum ya rikice tare da ferns - alal misali, bishiyar asparagus Meyer da Sprenger. Kuma suna kokarin danganta su da wasu alamomi da camfi. Koyaya, basu da alaƙa da ferns. Hakanan, kada ku rikita su da succulents - wannan wani nau'in halitta ne.
Akwai wani iri-iri mai ban sha'awa - Nanus bishiyar asus, irin wannan karamar-fure-fure, mafi dwarf a rukuninta. Amma shi dan karami ne game da barin, don haka bamu da shawarar dasa shi a matsayin gida.
Kula da gida na bishiyar asparagus
Wani abu kuma da ke ƙara yawan ƙwayar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus shine sauƙin kulawa a gida. Kusan dukkanin nau'in suna buƙatar kusan tsarin mulkin guda ɗaya, zazzabi da zafi.
| Yanayi | Haske | Yanayin Zazzabi | Yanayin zafi |
| Lokacin bazara / bazara | Yana son hasken rana, amma yana tsoron ƙonewa. A kan windowsill ba tare da labule za a iya saitawa lokacin da windows are north (arewa maso gabas, arewa maso yamma). Idan windows suna yamma ko gabas - rufe labulen da tulle. Idan zuwa kudu - yana da kyau a sanya shuka 1 mita 1-2 daga taga. | Ya kamata a kiyaye t daga +18 zuwa + 24 ° C, gami da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. A wannan yanayin, kada sanya furanni ƙarƙashin wata kwararar kai tsaye daga cikin iska mai sanyi. | Danshi na ɗabi'a yawanci ya isa, amma tare da raguwa a matakinsa, ya kamata ku sanya tukwane da tsire-tsire a cikin trays tare da duwatsun rigar. Tare da matsanancin rashin ruwa, an yarda da spraying, kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci - shawa. |
| Hunturu / kaka | Lokacin da rana ba ta da tsawo da haske, zaku iya yin ba tare da labulen tulle a cikin gabas da yamma. Idan taga yana kudu - zaku iya sake shirya tukunya tare da shuka akan windowsill. | Rike t daga +14 zuwa + 16 ° C. Banda - Mai tsanani bishiyar asparagus, yana da tsayayya ga karkacewa daga wannan darajar. | A lokacin dumama, tare da raguwa cikin zafi, ana buƙatar fesa kullun tare da ruwan dumi. Idan zazzabi dakin bai fi + 14 ° C girma ba, to zaku iya yi ba tare da fesawa ba. |
Lokacin zabar yanayin hasken wuta, kuna buƙatar tunawa mafi mahimmanci abu: hasken rana kai tsaye ya halatta kawai da sassafe da kuma magariba. A lokaci guda, baza ku iya sanya bishiyar asparagus a cikin inuwa ba - wannan zai cutar da ƙimar girma da bayyanar su.
Ciyarwa da takin mai magani mai sauki ne: kowane aji yana da nasa shawarwari, wanda yakamata a bi. Janar - kawai na lokaci-lokaci. A cikin lokacin dumi, ana buƙatar suturar miya sau biyu a wata, a cikin lokacin sanyi - sau ɗaya a wata.
Ba su buƙatar yin pruning. Bayan haka, sashin da aka datse na iya dakatar da girma. Saboda haka, ana amfani dashi musamman don dalilai na magani, ko kuma idan kambi ya girma saboda ya “cika nauyin” mai tushe tare da nauyinsa.
Zaɓin iyawa, ƙasa, dasawa
Ka'idodin dasawa kusan iri ɗaya ne da na yawancin furanni na gida da ganye. Sabon tukunyar ya kamata ya fi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata, magudanan ruwa da ƙasa daga asalin tabbataccen wajibi ne - in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin kamuwa da tushen tare da kamuwa da cuta wanda ke cikin ƙasa wanda ba a tabbatar da shi ba, musamman daga yankin buɗewa.
Ganiya gaurayawar ƙasa:
- ƙasa humus, takarda ƙasa, yashi mai kauri (1: 1: 0.5);
- Turf, humus, ciyawar ciyawa da yashi (2: 2: 2: 1).
Yana da kyawawa cewa matakin pH yana cikin kewayon 5.5-7.0.
Wajibi ne don dasa bishiyar bishiyar asparagus bayan an sha ruwa tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa da kuma tushen tsarin '' ɗan ƙasa '. A baya can, yana yiwuwa (kuma dole!) Don yanke mara lafiya da lalatattun tubers, tangled tushen tafiyar matakai, idan wani. Ya kamata a kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da ciwan baƙin ƙarfe.
Zai fi dacewa a magance ma'anar transplants a cikin bazara. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki a cikin sabon gilashin tukunya ko tukunya, guji takin takin ƙasa da kayan miya, ka guji zane, rana mai yawa ko, a biyun, baƙar magana.
Lokacin dasa shuki don aikin lambu na tsaye - alal misali, a cikin tukunyar tukunya - zaka iya amfani da trifern.
Yankuna na fure da dormancy
Anan ne alamu kusan iri ɗaya ne da na yawancin ganye da ciyawa a cikin yankinmu na canjin yanayi. Lokacin bazara-bazara lokaci ne na aiki, rakewa da furanni, damina-damina dan kwanciyar hankali ne. Lativearanci saboda bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ta ci gaba da girma ko da a cikin hunturu ne, don haka kawai rage ƙarfin hadi da taki zuwa sau ɗaya a wata.
Karin kwari, cututtuka
Kamar sauran al'adu, bishiyar asparagus suna da “abokan gaban” su - kwari, kwari, kamuwa da cuta. Koyaya, gida shine yawanci "maƙiyi" kulawa ba ta dace ba. Zai bada shawara don sanin kanka tare da jerin alamun cututtukan da ya kamata su faɗakar da mai girki.
| Alamu | Dalilai | Yin rigakafi da magani |
| Yana juya rawaya, fara crumble. | Yayi zafi da yawa, bushe A cikin hunturu, wannan mai yiwuwa ne saboda karancin haske ko bitamin. | Ruwa a cikin lokaci, kada ku “ambaliya”, kasar gona ya kamata m, kula da bitamin da gaban haske. |
| Kara yana shimfidawa kuma ya zage fuska. | Little haske ko wuce haddi nitrogen. | Inganta walƙiya, dakatar da amfani da takin nitrogen. |
| A gefuna da harbe ne aibobi launin ruwan kasa. | .One | Cire daga rana - ƙaura daga taga, rataya taga da tulle. |
| Yana girma a hankali ko baya girma. | Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, abinci mai gina jiki. | Yi shawara da kwararru, takin da ciyar da kan lokaci. |
| Shuke-shuke a kan titi drop cladodia. | Zazzabi a waje yayi kasa sosai (yana iya raguwa sosai). | Ku zo zuwa ɗakin (ya fi kyau idan zai kasance har zuwa + 15 ° C) kuma yanke saman shuka. |
| Girma ya bushe kuma ya bushe. | Rot Rot saboda yawan ruwa. | Kawo tumatir mara lalacewa daga tukunya, ka yanke kasar gona da tushen tare da maganin antifungal Gamair ko Discorm. |
| Sanarwa yellowness. | Kwaro cuta ta scab. | Fesa tare da Actellic (2 ml / 1l na ruwa), kurkura kashe masu gadi a cikin shawa. |
| Dankin zai juya launin rawaya da bushewa. | Wani gizo-gizo gizo-gizo gizo wanda ya ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tushe, cladonia, da sauransu. | Jiyya na matakin farko - jiyya tare da maganin sabulu na gida, rigakafin - gumi na al'ada a cikin ɗakin. |
| Harbe mai zurfi, jinkirta girma. | Thrips - saboda iska overdried iska da waterlogged ƙasa. | Fesa tare da maganin kashe kwari Actellik ko Decis. Kawo yanayin zafin jiki da zafi zuwa al'ada. |
Kiwo
An yi amfani da manyan hanyoyin guda uku na haihuwa:
- tsaba
- yanke
- rarraba tushen.
Hanya mafi kyawu don yaduwa shine mafi yawa daga cikin masu yanke shawara shi yake yanke hukunci.
Farfagandar da iri:
- saya su a cikin shago ko samun su ta hanyar aikin ɗan adam;
- jiƙa na kwana biyu.
- Tono a cikin ƙasa m da kuma rufe da polyethylene ko backlim;
- kiyaye watan a t + 20 / + 22 ° C;
- a fitowar harbe - don matsawa zuwa hasken rana;
- kan kai 10 cm tsayi - saka a cikin kwantena daban, zagaye ko murabba'i.
Farfagandar da cutan:
- a cikin bazara don shirya harbe tare da tsawon 15 cm;
- dasa shuka a cikin yashi rigar, an rufe shi da polyethylene;
- bari numfasawa tsawon wata daya, ciyar da ruwa;
- bayan bayyanar Tushen - dasawa cikin wani fure daban, zaku iya filastik.
Yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba tushen:
- lokacin dasawa, raba tushe domin kowane yanki akwai 'yar tsana;
- Shuka kowane yanki daban-daban na rhizome a cikin akwati daban;
- kula da kowane bishiyar asparagus.
Mr. Mazaunin rani ya ba da shawarar: bishiyar bishiyar asparagus - shuka mai amfani
Dukkan abubuwan da aka ambata a sama sun isa a yanke shawara game da amfanin asparagus. Baya ga kyakkyawa, kayan abinci da na kayan magani na wasu nau'ikan, wannan shuka yana tsarkake iska, yana tattara ƙura daga iska, yana hana shi shiga huhun mutane. Wannan haɗi ne na ainihi, fa'ida da lafiya.
