Furen fure ne mai tsawon 40 zuwa 90 cm, an yi masa ado da ƙyalli mai haske. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi manyan furanni waɗanda ke da farin fari, rawaya, shunayya ko Lilac. A ƙarƙashin inflorescences akwai ɗakuna daban-daban tare da ganyen kore mai haske na kamannin zuciya.
Sunan fure Lunar ya zo mana daga Latin Luna, wato, "wata". Lunaris, ko a cikin Lunaria na Latin, na gidan Kabeji ne. A cikin wakilan wannan dangi, duka tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da na shekara-shekara suna nan.
Menene kamannin furannin rana?
A ƙarshen furanni, Lunar ya samar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin kwasfan fankuna tare da diamita na 3-5 cm, inda tsaba suke girma. Ga ,an Ingila, 'ya'yan itãcen Lunar suna kama da kuɗi, tsabar kuɗi da adonsu na azirfa. Pennieflower, Moneyflower ko Kudi Kudi sune kuma sunayen da suka samu furanni girma a Burtaniya. Kuma bayyana kwasfan bayanan su yana da alaƙa da Birtaniya tare da gaskiya da faɗin gaskiya. Saboda haka, suna kiranta da gaskiya (Girman Kai), wanda aka fassara daga Turanci a matsayin "gaskiya." Akwai wani suna don "Moonwort" ko "ciyawar wata."
Menene kamannin furannin rana?
Inflorescences mai haske na hasken rana na da kyau a kan gadaje na fure, na iya zama adon enviable don ƙirar mutum ko gado, kuma wannan ma kyakkyawan zaɓi ne don tsara yankin shakatawa.
Bayanin perennial shuka nau'in Lunaria
Lunaria ko lunaris yana faruwa a cikin nau'i biyu:
- shekara-shekara (Lunaria annua);
- Lunaria rediviva (Lunaria rediviva).
Latan shekara
Lunaria na shekara blooms mai yawa da kyau, amma ƙasa da aiki fiye da biyu. Dankin zai iya girma har zuwa mita 1 a tsayi. Na farko, mai tushe da ganyayyaki suna haɓaka. Don haka an kafa goge tare da fure mai fure. Furanni na fure a watan Mayu kuma an ci gaba da furanni har zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuni. Sa'an nan kuma fara lokacin ci gaba da ripening 'ya'yan itãcen wata. 'Ya'yan itãcen launuka masu launin shuɗi-fari na ƙaruwa a watan Agusta.
Ana amfani da wannan nau'in shuka don girma a gida, don ƙirar gadaje na fure, wuraren shakatawa, ƙananan rani ko yankuna kusa da gidan.
Nau'in Lunar
Lunar na da rai
Ana samun irin wannan nau'in Lunaria a kusa da tafkunan, a tsakanin ciyayi, a cikin yanki mai katako. Ana iya samun wannan nau'in a cikin gandun daji na coniferous da deciduous.
A inji ne biennial. A cikin shekarar farko, mai tushe da ganye girma. A tsayi, Lunar ya tashi daga 30 cm zuwa 1 mita. An shirya ganyen koren ganye da yawa a cikin matakan da yawa. Ersarancin ƙananan ƙananan suna dauke da ganye a cikin nau'i na faɗaɗa zukata. Babban matakin ganye yana ɗaukar siffar m. Kada ka yi mamaki idan shuka jefa inflorescences. Amma fure, idan ta faru a farkon shekarar rayuwa, ba ta da aiki sosai. Yawan furanni da samuwar fruita beginsan yana farawa a shekara ta biyu na haɓakar rayayyun Lunaria. Lokacin da 'ya'yan itace na ƙarshe suka kara, Lunar ya gama aikinsa.
Lura! A cikin namo kayan ado, 'yan lambu sun fi son lunaria da rai.
Mafi mashahuri iri
Za a iya ganin inflorescences na Lunaria daga nesa. Yawancin lambu mai son rarrabe nau'ikan Lunar ta launi. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, akwai farin moonflower, lilac, lilac da ruwan hoda a cikin launuka masu haske ko ƙasa. Daga ra'ayi na aikin gona na ƙwararru, akwai lunaria:
- Alba
- Variegate;
- Daidai;
- Cikakken Manstead.
Alba wata itaciya ce da fararen hutu. Wannan nau'in tsiro ba zai iya rikita shi tare da Variegata ko Perple da sauran iri ba.
A cikin inflorescences na Variegata suna da launin ruwan Lilac-pink. Ganyen tsirrai suna kore haske. Wannan ya bambanta Variegata da sauran nau'ikan inuwar lilac lilac.
A inflorescences Perple da Manstead Perple suna lilac, kawai Perple yana da mafi yawan fure da ƙanshin ƙanshi.
Yaya tsayin daka da dadewa
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don samar da Lunar:
- daga tsaba;
- yanke.
Yana yiwuwa a yi girma daga tsaba biyu a cikin shekara-shekara shuka da biennial. Kuna iya shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ko yin wannan tare da seedlings.
Tsarin Lunar
Ana shuka tsaba na watannin shekara-shekara a ƙasa tare da farkon zafin bazara. Babban abu shine a guji lokacin sanyi a ƙasa. Matsakaicin girman iri guda ya kai matsakaicin 5 mm a diamita. M grooves a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a shirya kafin shuka. Rike nesa tsakanin tsaba a cikin cm 30.Wannan zai guje wa bakin ciyawa. Idan aka shuka tsaba sau da yawa, to, saboda su iya haɓaka al'ada, dole ne a zame su. Yawancin lokaci farkon harbe suna bayyana a rana ta 7 bayan dasa shuki.
Rawaya fure mai fure
Idan kun yi girma na wata tare da tsire-tsire, to, kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba a cikin watan Maris a cikin wurin da ba zai iya fuskantar sanyi ba. Anan suka inganta har zuwa watan Mayu.
Lura! A watan Mayu, ana dasa shuki a cikin bude kofofin. A wannan yanayin, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da tsarin zazzabi na dare na Mayu domin kada ‘ya’yan itacen su mutu daga dusar sanyi.
Lunaria na shekara-shekara yana girma sosai kuma yana fure a wuraren da akwai hasken rana mai yawa.
Za'a iya dasa shuka mai shekaru biyu ko da rai a hanyoyi biyu:
- kaka mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa buɗe; Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin tunanin cewa Lunar na iya zama m don yin girma cikin zayyana; wurin yakamata a rufe sosai kuma a natsu.
- a lokacin bazara idan ya yi dumin zafi; kafin dasa shuki, tsawon makonni 6 wajibi ne don daidaita ko "taurara" tsaba - sanya su a cikin firiji a cikin kayan lambu; lokacin da tsaba tsiro, na bakin ciki fitar da seedlings, da nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke ya kamata aƙalla 30 cm.
Rayuwa Lunaria ba tare da so ba girma a cikin wurare haske mai haske, da shuka fi son m inuwa ko inuwa wurare a karkashin kambi na itatuwa.
Siffofin kulawa da Lunar
Kula da tsiro
Watering mai shuka
Kamar kowane tsirrai, Lunar na buƙatar shayarwa. Lunaria ci gaba da kyau da kuma Bloom, batun da dokokin matsakaici watering. Yawancin danshi zai iya haifar da lalacewar tushe, wanda daga inji zai iya mutuwa.
Ana shayar da Lunaris tun da sassafe har rana tayi aiki, ko da yamma, idan rana ta kusanto sararin samaniya kuma sanyin ya fara sauka. A kan rana mai zafi, ranakun bushe, zaku iya shayar da shuka da safe da maraice, kuna ƙoƙarin kada ku mamaye ƙasa kuma ba ku kirkirar puddles ba.
Don ban ruwa, ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da ruwa mai tsafta mara kyau. Ruwan famfo na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi.
Fesa
Lunaris baya buƙatar spraying ko kowane ƙarin aiki na ganye, fure ko tsarin tushe.
A inji shi ne quite resistant. Amma a cikin tsawon lokacin ruwan sama mai tsawo ko a cikin lokacin bushewa, lunaria na iya shan wahala daga harin ƙai, ƙwallan kabeji ko aphid. A wannan yanayin, za a buƙaci fesa tsire-tsire tare da maganin kwari, watakila ma sau da yawa.
Kasar
Tsarin shuka na shekara-shekara ba shi da ƙima kuma don dasa shi ba a buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman. Yana girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa daban-daban. Girma a rana da cikin inuwa m. Lokaci-lokaci, ana buƙata a shayar da ƙasa don kada ta bushe.
Lunaria tana farfadowa (tsatsauran ra'ayi) a zabar ƙasa. A kasar gona ya zama sako-sako da kuma m tare da Add of humus da lemun tsami. Zurfin tono ƙasa ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 20 cm don cimma nasarar jigilar iska da ruwa a ciki, don tabbatar da samun dama ga ma'adanai da bitamin da tushen shuka.
Lura! Bayan dasa shuki ko shuka, ya zama dole don shayar da ƙasa.
Lokaci-lokaci, kwance ƙasa, cire ciyawa da ciyawa ko tsire-tsire masu mutu.
Lunaria ba da daɗewa ba ya girma kuma yana fure a cikin ƙasa, inda aka shuka tsire-tsire kamar radishes, kabeji, rutabaga, horseradish, da mustard kafin.
Manyan miya
Za a iya yin suturar miya a cikin bazara da bazara ta hanyar amfani da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai da suka dace da tsarin tushen. Ciyarwa ɗaya a wata ya isa.
Yaushe kuma ta yaya Lunaria zai yi fure
Iri furanni
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, akwai nau'ikan 2 - lunarium na shekara da kuma lunarium, da rayar da biennial, da kuma nau'ikan 4 na Lunar: Perple, Manstead Perple, Variegatt da Alba.
Lura! Alba yana wakiltar inflorescences tare da fararen furanni. Lilac-pink inflorescences yana da variegatt. Bugu da kari, da shuka yana da quite motley kore ganye.
Cikakke da Manstead Perple suna da purple inflorescences. Lu'u lu'ulu'u mai Manstead yana fure sosai kuma yana da ƙanshin haske.
Tsarin fure
Furanni suna da furanni 4 na siffar launi. Lokacin da fure, shuka ya bayyana gaba daya. Furannin da aka tattara a cikin inflorescences. Inflorescences an haɗe shi da tushe tare da ganye a cikin hanyar alwatika mai tsawon rai ko, a sauƙaƙe, a cikin siffar zukata.
Lokacin tashi
Plantaukar tsire-tsire na shekara yakan kusan kusantar da Agusta.
Biennial fara Bloom a watan Mayu da blooms cikin watan Mayu da Yuni. A karkashin yanayin rayuwa mai cike da walwala, rayayyen wata zai iya sake fitowa a cikin watan Agusta.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawa da lokacin fure
A lokacin furanni na shuka, da kuma yayin ci gabanta, shuka tana buƙatar shayarwa. Abin sani kawai shi ne mafi kyau ga ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe don rafi na ruwa ba ya lalata ko lalata inflorescences. Itace shekara-shekara ba ƙasa da yawa don neman ruwa ba, amma, kamar sauran jama'a, yana da wuya a jure lokacin bushewa. Dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire iri-iri a kai a kai yayin lokacin girma.
Sauya bayan sayan da lokacin haifuwa
Perennial Lunaria zai iya girma na dogon lokaci ba tare da dasawa ba kuma ya kula da bayyanar kyakkyawa. Ya kamata a dasa kowace shekara a shekara.
Lura! Zai fi kyau a yi juyawa a watan Agusta, lokacin da furen ya riga ya yi fure kuma 'ya'yan sun girma.
Don yaɗa ƙwayar perennial, ya isa don shuka tsaba a wani ɗan nesa. Ana sake haifan watannin wata-wata ne ta zuriya ko dabbobin. Lokacin da aka dasa shi da tsaba, suna jira cikakken fitsarin tayin, tara shi da dasa shi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya.
Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace, ya zama dole a yanke tukunyar a saka a ruwa har sai Tushen ya bayyana, sannan a dasa shi.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Cutar da kwari
Karin kwari
Lunaria an dauki tsire-tsire mai saurin jurewa, amma idan yayi girma a wuraren da basu dace da haɓakar wannan nau'in ba, aphids, fleiferous fleas da kabeji kabeji zasu iya tsayawa akan shuka. Da zaran bayyanar kwari, yana da mahimmanci nan da nan don gudanar da magani tare da kwari.
Cutar
Idan kun dasa dabinon wata a wuraren da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na bishiyoyi na baya suka girma, zai iya yin rashin lafiya Saboda tururuwa ruwa a cikin ƙasa, kamuwa da cuta na shuka na iya haɓaka, ya kamata a bi da shi ta hanyar kashe ƙwayar cuta.
Alamun rashin kulawa
Bayyanar yellowness, wilting, rauni na mai tushe alama ce cewa ana shayar da shuka sosai.
Lura! Fitowar cututtuka da kwari suna nuna cewa mazaunin bai dace da shuka ba.
Bushewa ganye da faɗuwa daga buds wanda bai taɓa buɗe yana nufin cewa babu isasshen ruwa da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Lunaris asali ne, ƙaƙƙarfan inuwa mai ƙauna wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Godiya ga waɗannan halayen, yana da kyau don ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Lunaria za'a iya dasa shi azaman ƙananan ƙananan bushes, ko tare tare da wasu furanni, manyan gadajen fure fure.
Amfani da wuri
Sakamakon haka, Lunar wata itaciya ce mai mashahuri, mara ma'ana a cikin kulawa. Babban dokar ba shine dasa shi kusa da wasu ba (Lunar yana son 'yanci). Tare da rashin sarari, yana blooms da wuya.
