Ba kowane lambu san sunan "yoshta" ba. Kwanan nan, masu sha'awar lambu da yawa a cikin latitudes suna da sha'awar wannan matasan shrub, kodayake matasan kanta an sake dawowa a cikin 80s. Yana da kyau saboda amfanin gona zai iya girbe na dogon lokaci a cikin sassa - da berries ripen unvenly. Bugu da} ari, yana da farin ciki da tattara su - rassan daji ba tare da ƙaya, wanda ba za a iya fada game da kakannin daji ba. Yoshta ne cakuda guzberi da baƙar fata currant, don haka shi tunawa da yawa daga cikin halaye.
Bayanin Yoshta
Bari mu dubi siffofin da amfanin na matasan shrub. Ya girma har tsawon mita daya da rabi, wanda aka hana kakanninsa. Har ila yau, idan aka kwatanta da su, yana da raguna da rassan da suka dace. A cikin bazara na matasa harbe daga tushen bai isa ba, don haka sau da yawa babu buƙatar yanke shrubs. Tsarin al'ada yana da sanyi sosai, saboda haka yana jin kyau a cikin latitudes. Kuma mafi kyau duka shi ne cewa ta samu rigakafi ga cututtuka da kwari da suka zabi currants da gooseberries.
Shin kuna sani? Gwaje-gwaje na farko a kan giciye wadannan al'adu biyu sun fara fiye da shekaru dari da suka wuce. Sun kasance mafi yawan nasara: furanni ba su ba ovary ba. Kuma kawai a cikin 80s da Jamus breeder R. Bauer nasara a kawo fitar da farko fruiting matasan. Ya kuma ba shi suna Iosta, yana ɗauke da haruffa uku na farko daga sunan uwar shrubs - wannan shine abinda Yoshta yake. Sa'an nan kuma dan uwansa X. Muravski sunyi iri iri kamar Jochemin, Jokhne, Moreau. Bayan su, sababbin sababbin sun fara karɓar su a wasu ƙasashe na duniya.
Ana rarrabe tsire-tsire ta ganye mai duhu wanda ba ya gaji da halayyar ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Haske yana haskaka furanni tare da ƙanshin haske wanda zai iya shafan kansa. Amma ya fi kyau shuka shi kusa da guzberi ko currant, don haka pollination yakan faru ta hanyar kwari. Ganye da ke haifar da 'ya'yan itace, yayi girma da kuma ba da fiye da biyar berries. Suna jingina a cikin kwari kuma suna girma cikin rashin gaskiya.Shin kuna sani? Low yawan amfanin ƙasa - kawai drawback na shrub. Saboda wannan, ba a girma a kan sikelin masana'antu ba, kuma an shuka mafi yawan lambu. An kuma bada shawarar yin amfani da shrub a matsayin shinge. Shrubs tare da rassan rassan sun girma ko da tare da mafi kyawun kulawa, kusan babu rashin lafiya da rashin kulawa ga kwari.
Yoshta berries suna da m fata fata launi tare da kadan purple Bloom. Ko da a daya hannun zai iya girma 'ya'yan itatuwa daban-daban. Lokacin da suka cikakke, ba da dadi mai dadi tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Juicy berries suna da arziki a cikin bitamin, daban-daban magunguna Properties. Za a iya sa ran 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki shrub zuwa wuri na dindindin. Sa'an nan yoshta zai samar da amfanin gona a kowace shekara. Kuma tun daga shekara ta uku ko hudu, zai kai iyakar yawan aiki.
Yoshta iri
Gaba kuma, mun bayyana nau'in shrubs mafi yawan su da aka kafa a tsakiya. Duk da haka, mafi yawan kudancin shafin shine, yawancin yoshta za ta bada 'ya'yan itace kuma mafi mahimmanci zai zama' ya'yanta.
Yana da muhimmanci! An dasa shrub a cikin wani bude, ɗaki, wuri mai kyau. Don samun girbi mai kyau, ya kamata a dasa ta a kan amfanin gona da ƙasa mai kyau, musamman, wadatar da potassium. An shirya ƙasa kamar yadda yake ƙarƙashin currant, kuma an dasa shuki mai girbi ko tsari daji a kusa da shi. Wannan zai inganta aikin gyaranci.
EMB
Harsunan Yoshta na Birtaniya suna da tsayi mai tsawo fiye da mita 1.7 da nisa na kimanin mita 1.8. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle da siffar ganye, launi na haushi, girman kodan yana kama da currants. Launi na ganye dauke daga guzberi. Ya yi kusan kusan makonni biyu daga tsakiyar Afrilu, kuma bayan pollination ya bada dadi da manyan berries har zuwa 5 grams kowace. A siffar da rubutun kama kamar gooseberries fiye da currants. Girbi yana da yawa, amma ya kai kusan watanni biyu. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan tsarin gina jiki na ƙasa, don hana ci gaban weeds da evaporation na danshi, ƙasa ƙarƙashin kambi da kewaye da gangar jikin yana mulke. Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da humus ko peat. Kowace tsire-tsire daji za ta bukaci kimanin kilo 20 na ciyawa. A kowace shekara tana buƙatar kimanin kilogiram na takin gargajiya, 40 g na superphosphate, 20 g na potassium sulfate da mita mita. Daga shekara ta huɗu, zaka iya kara yawan adadin potassium sulfate da kwayoyin halitta. Ciyar da bushes a kan tsarin girma currants.
Da iri-iri suna da tsayayya ga anthracnose, powdery mildew, kuma ƙwayar koda zai iya zama dan kadan. An bayyana yanayin damuwa mai tsanani, yawanci ya fi na currant currant.
Yohini
Daya daga cikin farkon matasan irin yoshta. Differs a high girma, zuwa mita biyu, kuma sosai mai dadi roundish berries. A haushi yana kama da launi zuwa currant haushi, amma ganye har yanzu suna kama da currant da guzberi ganye. Ba su da wari kuma sun kasance a cikin daji na dogon lokaci. Yoshta furanni na wannan iri-iri suna da girma fiye da iyayensu, farin a launi, sun tara uku a cikin goga. Round berries suna da mai dadi, dandano mai dadi. Zuwa kimanin kilo 10 za'a iya cire daga kowane daji, wanda akan la'akari da yoshta mai girma. 
Krone
Wannan yoshta ne nau'i na Swiss. Daji yana girma a mike, ya kai mita da rabi a diamita. Abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta suna da yawa, amma ba a kai fiye da biyar berries akan su ba. Girman 'ya'yan itacen ba babba ba ne, sau da yawa ƙananan, wani lokacin matsakaici. A berries suna santsi, baki, kama da currants. Abinda ba a iya ganowa ba daga cikin iri-iri shine cewa a lokacin da cikakke, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba sabawa ba kuma suna ci gaba a kan tushe. A kamfen wannan saɓin ya rushe amfaninta. Yawan iri-iri ne mai yawan amfanin ƙasa, ba za a iya cire fiye da kilogiram na 3 na amfanin gona ba daga wani daji. 
Shin kuna sani? Shrub berries ne mai arziki a cikin bitamin P, C, anthocyanins. Yana da kyawawa don cin su raw, amma zaka iya dafa daga gare su jam, jelly, compotes, jams. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itãcen yoshta krone da sauran nau'ukan amfani da magani: don inganta yanayin jini, hana cututtuka na gastrointestinal, cire m karfe daga jiki, abubuwa masu rediyo.
Rext
A iri-iri ne bred by Rasha shayarwa, sabili da haka yana da sanyi resistant, resistant zuwa koda mites, anthracnose, da powdery mildew. Daban-bambancen yana ba da karfi. Suna girma har zuwa mita daya da rabi, suna girma a mike. Black berries na nauyin siffar nauyi ya kai kimanin 3 grams. An dandana dandano sosai sosai. Yawan yawan yoshta rekst yana da tsawo - kimanin 5 kilogiram a matsakaici, amma zaka iya cire daga wani daji da sau biyu kamar yadda berries. 
Moro
Ana bambanta iri-iri ta kusan bakar fata, waɗanda suke da dandano mai dadi da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. A saman su ya rufe fata dan kadan purple dafa. Girman 'ya'yan itace babban, kusan kai girman cherries. Suna da 'ya'yan itace mai karfi, ba su da katsewa lokacin da suke cikakke. Bush yoshty wannan iri-iri ya kai mita 2.5 na tsawo, diamita mai inganci ne. 
Wani abin mamaki yoshta samfurin yau ba shi da masaniya ga masu son lambu. Amma wadanda suka riga sun girma a shafin su, sun gamsu. An dasa shi a kudancin yankunan kasar, inji yayi dadi m berries, kama da gooseberries da currants. A arewacin, ƙananan yawan amfanin gona na shrub. Amma shi kansa an samu nasarar amfani dashi a kan shafuka a matsayin mai zurfi da shinge.
