Kowane mai son mai son buƙatar yana so ya sami orchid a gidansa. Wannan kyauta ce mai ban sha'awa, furen, maras kyau kuma mai sauƙin kulawa.
Domin shuka don faranta idanu da ci gaba da tsayi tsawon lokaci, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa da kirkirar kula da shi mai kyau. Alamun farko na rashin lafiya ko ƙwayar cuta tare da rashin kulawa mara kyau na iya zama ƙananan sauƙi a kan ganyen shuka.
Mene ne?
Ƙarƙashin saukewa a kan orchid za a iya gani akan ganye da kuma mai tushe. Yana da wani abu mai mahimmanci, wanda aka kafa a sakamakon sakamakon sukari a ciki. A wannan yanayin, saukadwan suna zama bazuwar ƙwayoyin cutar pollinating. Wannan ba hatsari ba ne ga shuka.
Tsayawa saurara ya zama nau'in tarko daga abin da kwari ba zai iya fita ba. Idan yawan musa ya sauko a kan shuka, to wannan yana iya zama alamar cewa yana kamuwa da powdery mildew. Daga wannan ne ci gaba da cutar ta fara, wani farar fata mai launin fata da baƙar fata da launin toka yana bayyana a cikin ganye.
Matsayi na tsirrai masu tsire-tsire a cikin rayuwar wani shuka
Dalilin bayyanar kwantar da hankali a kan ƙananan ganye zai iya zama sakin nectar. Mutanen sun karbi sunan "nectar mai kwakwalwa."
Nectar yayi ayyuka masu zuwa:
- Kare shuke-shuke daga kwari kwari. Da zarar an kama su, kwari suna tsayawa cikin mai dadi kuma sun mutu.
- Lures kwari pollinators. Bayyana a kan furen kanta, janyo mai daɗin ƙanshi na syrup, sun gurɓata furen.
- Kariya akan cututtukan ganye. An kare kullun ta hanyar hikima daga irin wannan kwari. Tsuntsaye masu kwantar da hankali suna jawo hankalin aphid, an tsayar da tururuwa a baya, suna kare yankunan ganye, suna kare yankinsu. Amma daga wannan cutar zai iya zama mafi alheri saboda aphids ciyar da sap, rage ƙarfi da sojojin tsaro na shuka.
- Sakamakon yawan sukari. Wannan zai iya fitowa akan karfi, lafiya, shuke-shuke da aka ci.
Mene ne alamar alama?
Dalili na takaddama mai kwalliya zai iya kasancewa kamuwa da cutar orchid tare da bugi na mealy. Wannan shi ne irin aphid, wanda shine ainihin bala'i ba kawai ga phalaenopsis ba, har ma da yawa shuke-shuke.
Yana ciyarwa a kan kayan lambu na furanni kuma yana karuwa sosai da sauri, ya shiga abubuwa masu guba a cikin shuka, haddasa orchids suyi raunana, ci gaban su ya ragu, kuma ganyayyaki zasu fara juya launin rawaya kuma su fadi. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a dauki matakan gaggawa don adana shuka, in ba haka ba zai iya kamuwa da furanni mai kyau.
Ba abu mai wuya ba ne don ƙayyade kututture: yana da fararen, mai laushi da ƙananan girman. Gurasar ta yada qwai da yawa a gindin tsaunin, tsirrai ya zama nau'in abu, kamar gashin auduga mai launin fata. Bayan haka, a sakamakon sakamakon ƙwayar kwari, kwari mai launin fari ko saukad da ya bayyana a kan ganye da kuma stalks.
Da farko kallo, suna kama da farin blanffy taro a kan ganye. Amma, bayan dubawa, wanda zai iya ganin kwari maras lafiya. Suna ninka sosai da sauri kuma suna yada cikin shuka ko furanni da yawa.
Insects da ke haifar da mafi yawan lalacewa ga shuka kuma suna samuwa akan flower kanta mata ne. Ba za su motsa ba, suna a haɗe a wani wuri, suna samar da fararen fata a kusa da su, suna kama da gashin auduga.
Ana samun ɓoye a cikin kwari, don haka idan an rufe inji tare da fararen m. to, kamuwa da cuta yana da karfi. A karkashin kasan takardar za ku iya ganin farin lumps ko droplets kamar foda..
Lokacin da tsire-tsire ta shawo kan garkuwar ƙarya, a kan ganyayyaki da mai tushe na orchid zaka iya ganin tubercles na launin ruwan kasa ko launin launi. Wadannan takardun suna zama a gidan gidan yarinya. Tana zana tare da furanni don neman wuri mai dacewa, tsotsa, jan sap daga kogin orchid kuma, bayan wani lokaci, ya rufe shi da fim mai launin ruwan kasa.
Manya da larvae suna cin abinci akan kayan lambu kuma suna barwa a bayan wani patina wanda ya zama kyakkyawan yanayi don bunkasa fungi da rot.
Wajibi ne a rika gudanar da furanni na yau da kullum, idan aka gano kwayoyin kwari a kan shuka, dole ne a ware shi daga samfurori lafiya, nan da nan za a fara jiyya don magance kwari mai cutarwa.
Waɗanne sassa na shuka zasu iya bayyana?
Ƙananan launi mai launin fari ko launin rawaya mai launin rawaya suna iya bayyana a sassa daban-daban na shuka.:
- rhizoma - a kwance shoot, forming a rhizome;
- pseudobulba - tsaye harbe, wanda su ne shuka kanta;
- peduncle shoot a kan abin da furanni an kafa.
Tsuntsaye mai tsayi zai iya bayyana akan farfajiya, ganye, shuke-shuke peduncle.
Ƙarƙashin saukewa a kan orchid zai iya zama wata alama ta kare kariya ta jiki da kuma kamuwa da cuta mai hatsari tare da kwayoyin cutar. Don tabbatar da ainihin dalili yana da muhimmanci a hankali kuma a duba a kai a kai a kan launi na leaf, peduncle da pseudobulb.
Don kada a kawo wannan lamari zuwa tsanani, kochids, don ci gaba da kasancewa da lafiyar jiki, ya isa ya kiyaye yanayin da ya dace kuma kula da furanni: ba don bada izinin canjin zafin jiki, yawan watering, iska mai tsada ba, don samar da hasken isasshen. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, kyakkyawan orchids zai ji dadin ido da furanni har zuwa watanni 6 a shekara.
