Ukrainian kyau - babban-fruited Ruta innabi iri-iri

Masu lambu na zamani sun fi yawa kuma suna sha'awar nau'in zaɓin innabi na kasashen waje. Amma ba duk nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka guntu a ƙasashen waje ba zasu samar da albarkatu mai inganci a Rasha, Ukraine ko Belarus. Amma Ruta iri-iri ne bambanta ba kawai da girman da berries, amma kuma ta high hunturu hardiness. Bari muyi magana dalla-dalla game da wannan nau'in.

Tarihin zaɓi na nau'ikan Ruta

Ruta iri-iri an bred daga mai shayarwa Vitaliy Zagorulko a cikin Zaporizhia yankin na Ukraine. Iyayen wannan innabi sune iri Talisman da Kishmish mai haske.

Itacen inabi na Ruta sun sami babban tsananin hunturu da kuma sha'awar wuce gona da iri daga nau'ikan Talisman.

Daga Talisman, da Ruta iri-iri kuma samu babban safarar berries da dogon shiryayye rayuwarsu.

Amma launi da siffar berries ɗin sun tafi Rute inabi daga Kishmish mai haske iri-iri.

Kishmish Luchisty iri-iri kuma sun ba da kayan sukari da acidity ga Rute inabi.

Na dogon lokaci, 'Ya'yan Ruta ba a san shi sosai a Rasha ba, amma tun a cikin 2015, morean lambu da yawa sun shuka ire-iren wadannan shafuka.

Bayanin 'ya'yan inabi na Ruta

'Ya'yan itacen Ruta su ne tsire-tsire mai tsayi, tare da karamin adadin vines na gefe - matakai. A cikin wannan haɗin, shuka ba ya buƙatar daidaita. Ganyen 'ya'yan inabi manya-manya manya-manyan kuma masu fitsari guda biyar.

A shuka yana da hanzari da kuma yawa girma vines cewa girma kusan gaba daya

Furannin wannan nau'in furanni mata ne, don haka ya fi kyau shuka 'ya'yan itacen Arcadia kusa da shi, wanda zai lalata furannin Ruta. Kuma ya kamata kuma ku kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa yawan girma da sauri na harbe na Ruta zai tsoma baki tare da furewar furanni.

The berries kansu manyan, a siffar kama da m ko ellipse. An tattara cikin manyan gungu da matsakaici-sako-sako, da berries suna da haske innabi dandano mai haske tare da zaki da muscat.

Berries suna da kyakkyawan canji daga rawaya mai laushi zuwa launin ruwan hutu-rasberi.

Berries suna da tsaka-tsakin tsararraki kuma sun ƙi yin crumble daga daji na dogon lokaci.

Riga iri iri

Ya kamata a sani cewa kwanakin daskarewa suna nunawa ga yankin da aka yankar iri iri, kuma ga wasu yankuna ranakun na iya canzawa kaɗan.

Bidiyo: Ruwan innabi iri-iri - kakar 2017

Yankin dasa bishiyar Ruta

Domin Tushen innabi daji ya girma lafiya da kuma 'ya'yan itace yalwa, kana bukatar ka zabi da hakkin wurin dasa.

1. Wajibi ya kamata wurin ya kwana da hasken rana kimanin awa 10 a rana.
2. Wurin sauka ya kamata ya kasance a gefen gefen dukkan gine-ginen kusa.

Domin inabi daga wannan iri-iri dasa ta Hanyar ramuka ne kyawawa. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar tono rami mai zurfi na 60 cm kuma tare da ramin mun sanya trellises mai ƙarfi, wanda za'a iya yin shi da bututun ƙarfe da waya. Mun sanya bututun mai mita biyu a nisan mil 2 daga junan mu.

Hakanan an girke itacen inabi masu kyau a kan goyon bayan arched, kuna buƙatar kawai don kula da madaidaiciyar nesa

Inabi da kansu ya kamata ya zauna bisa ga tsarin da ke biye: jera jeri - 3 m, tsakanin bushes nesa ya kamata 2.2 - 2.5 m.

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa Ruta ana la'akari da bazara, har sai an gama buɗe ƙofofin. Idan aka sayi tumatir a fall, kuna buƙatar shafa su a hankali kafin lokacin bazara.

Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, muna shirya cakuda takin mai zuwa:

Ga kowane mita da aka haƙa, ramuka yana yada kimanin guga 1 na cakuda takin zamani. Don haka dole ne a saki ƙasa sosai. Mataki na gaba shine sanya seedling na Ruty iri-iri a tsakiyar maɓuɓɓugar, a sa ido sosai akan tsarin shuka.

A hankali daidaita tushen tsarin shuka

A ƙarshen dasa, ya kamata a yafa seedling tare da duniya. .Asa da ke kusa da kurangar daji ke murƙushe ta hannun. Sa'an nan kuma mu ruwa da ciyawa (yana yiwuwa tare da sawdust), don adana danshi na ƙasa substrate.

5 Dokokin Kula da Ruta na Zinare

Don iri-iri na Ruta don fitar da amfanin gona mai yawa, dole ne a bi ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi guda 6.

1. Trenches tare da inabi na wannan iri-iri dole ne a shayar da wani tsayayyen na lokaci-lokaci. Misali, kasar gona a yankin da ake shuka iri-iri Ruta tana bushewa sau daya a sati, sannan a sha ruwa sau daya a sati, domin kasa ta kasance da danshi, amma ba rigar ba.
   

   Don sauƙaƙe kula da innabi, ana iya ƙara ban ruwa na ruwa tare da maɓuɓɓugar
2. Tushen innabi yana buƙatar loosening na yau da kullun.
   

   Ba za a iya yin amfani da tsarin namo mai gundura ko da yaushe idan kun yi ciyawa da ciyawar ko ɗinka

3. A matakin "fis", zamu samar da 'ya'yan itacen innabi matasa ta amfani da pruning, suna mai da hankali ne ga yawan ofan itacen da suka fara tashi. Wannan hanyar zata kawar da rashin yawan maye.
   

   Babban aikin kirkiro a matakin "fis" shi ne ba wa matasa grapesa youngan dama damar da za su kashe yawancin ƙarfinsu akan haɓakar 'ya'yan itace

4. Mun yanke tsohuwar bushes, barin kusan 55-60 idanu, don haka ba a barazanar itacen inabi da mai daɗi ba.
   

   Anti-tsufa pruning ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara, kafin a buɗe ayoyin

5. 2 sau a kakar muna aiwatar da rigakafin cututtukan Ruta bushes daga cututtuka.
   

   A cikin bazara, bayan zuriyar dusar ƙanƙara, dole ne a kula da inabi a kan cututtuka da kwari

Lamburan ra'ayoyi

Re: Ruta Ina da shekarar farko ta 'ya'yan itace, gungu sunada kadan. Koyaya, yanzu zamu iya cewa mai zuwa: 1. Lallai, ƙarfin haɓaka mai girma (daji mai tasowa), amma a lokaci guda, samin stepsan ƙasa mai rauni, wanda ke sauƙaƙe ayyukan kore. 2. Kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka (a bango na maganin rigakafin al'ada), ba za a shafa kaskon ba. 3. amfanin gona na 1 ya riga ya fito a cikin shekara ta 2 na ciyayi, tare da adadin sa bai wuce 300 g ba.Domin an ba da girman girma na daji, gaba daya ya ragu, wanda bai shafi cigaban daji ba. 3. Lokaci mai cike da wuri - Ina da wadatuwa tare da Tason, a ƙarshen Yuli. A lokaci guda, farawa daga shekaru 3 na Yuli, akwai ainihin farfadowa da sauri: a zahiri a cikin mako guda masu launin, amma ainihin inedible berries sun sami abun ciki mai yawa (kuna yanke hukunci da dandano) sannan kuma sun fara haɓaka sosai (sukari ya fara tafiya saman). 4. Berries na kyawawan tsari da ban sha'awa, launin ruwan hoda mai duhu-launi, yalwatacce don shekara ta 1 (10-12 g). Dogon da aka ajiye akan daji ba tare da asarar kasuwancin da dandano ba. Ku ɗanɗani ba tare da tabarau ba, amma kyakkyawa ne sosai. Don haka ina fatan Ruta ba za ta bar ni a wannan shekarar ba kuma ta tabbatar da halayenta na farko.

Poskonin Vladimir Vladimirovich daga Krasnodar

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Ruta a yankin na shekaru uku, na farko fruiting. Ta yi haƙuri sosai a ƙarshen lokacin sanyi na dusar ƙanƙara biyu, tana da ƙarfin haɓaka mai kyau, kuma babu matsaloli tare da daidaitattun hanyoyin magance cututtukan. Pollination a bara yana da matsala kuma akwai Peas, kuma ba duk abubuwan da aka kashe da kyau ba, matsakaicin nauyin 200-400g. Ripened da wuri, a kan Agusta 2-3 yana shirye, wasp like. Tare da kyakkyawan sukari yana da launin ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda, Na yanke shawarar lura da shi kuma na bar wasu tarin a cikin daji. A kakar da ta gabata, saboda tsananin zafin, ya haifar da matsaloli tare da zanen zango a shafina a cikin zane mai ruwan hoda, kuma Ruta ya mamaye shi har tsawon kwanaki 10 sannan ya sami launin ruwan hoda mai haske. Abin dandano yana da jituwa, naman jikinta na ciki ne, fata ba ta jin lokacin cin abinci. Farkon ra'ayi na Ruta tabbatacce ne, Na ci gaba da lura ...

Vitaly daga birnin Syzran, yankin Samara.

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Don haka, grapesa Ran Ruta suna da manyan grapesa grapesan itace masu daɗi, waɗanda aka adana su da kyau. Kuma har ma da wannan iri-iri Ukrainian zaɓi ne mai sauqi qwarai shuka da kuma kula. Bayan cikakken bincike game da iri-iri na Ruta, ya zama sananne dalilin da yasa yake samun karuwa sosai tsakanin duka masanan lambu da masu noman novice.