An fara annobar cutar ta farko a cikin garin Gamboro, a Amurka (1962) - sunan birnin ya ba da sunan zuwa rashin lafiya. Wani lokaci daga baya, irin wannan cututtukan (cutar Birnaviridae iyali) aka samu a Mexico, Belgium da Ingila. A halin yanzu, kwayar cutar ta kai hari ga dukkanin cibiyoyin. Yi la'akari da siffofin da hanyoyin da za a magance shi a cikin labarin.
Gumboro cuta
Yawan cututtukan cututtuka, irin su cutar Gumboro, cututtuka na kwayoyin cutar, bursitis na brititis, IBD, ya nuna matukar ƙananan lalacewar gabobin jikin kaji a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. 
Babban manufar cutar ita ce lalata leukocytes a cikin sassan kwayoyin cuta:
- ma'aikata jakar;
- thyroid gland shine;
- farawa;
- siffar almond.
Suna ƙara da samo launi daga launin toka mai launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa, urates (dutsen acid uric da ke kunshe da lu'ulu'u na salts acid salts) ya cika tubules da ureters. Sakamakon bambanci na pathogen shine kwanciyar hankali da tsawon lokaci na daukan hotuna a cikin yanayin.
Ruwa, abincin, tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye ya ajiye shi har zuwa kwanaki 56, kayan aiki, kayan ado wanda ya kamu da kayan aiki da sauransu. - fiye da kwanaki 120. Lokacin tsawon cutar shine kwanaki 5-6, amma yana kama da adadin dabbobi (40-100%) na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Mutuwa ta kai 20-40%. Tsarin laukocytes yana haifar da lalacewar rigakafi kuma, sakamakon haka, hadarin sauran cututtuka masu mutuwa: colibacteriosis, coccidiosis, enteritis.
Sources na kamuwa da cuta
Muhimmancin kamuwa da kamuwa da shi shine a sauƙaƙe watsa shirye-shiryen bidiyo mai laushi tsakanin masu tuntuɓa (a cikin wannan yanayin tsuntsaye), da kuma ta hanyar abinci, ruwa, kayan aiki da kayan aikin kaya don kula da kaji. Manoma masu kiwon kaji zasu iya zama magungunan cutar. 
Yawan tsuntsaye
An bayyana cewa masu dauke da kwayar cuta kuma a lokaci guda wadanda masu sufurin su a cikin wuraren su na iya zama tsuntsaye: ducks, turkeys, geese, fowls fowls, quails, sparrows da pigeons. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar abincin abinci, maƙalar mucous membranes na baki da hanci, conjunctiva na idanu suna da hannu. Masu ɗaukan kwayar cutar za su zama abinci mai laushi wanda ya fadi a kan kaza, alal misali, daga wani ƙwayar cuta wanda ya shiga cikin kaza.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gamborough ya kamu da cutar sosai: har zuwa 100% tsuntsaye a wata kungiya za su iya shawo kan cutar, yayin da kashi 40 zuwa 60 na mutuwa.
Majiyoyin da suka kamu da ciwon sun zama tushen kamuwa da cuta, yayin da suke fitar da magunguna tare da kwayoyi, shafe abinci, ruwa, kayan kwanciya, kayan aiki na kayan ado.
Ciyar
Ana ciyar da abinci mai ciwo a cikin dakin (kuma kara) ba kawai ta kaji ba, har ma ta hanyar kwari (mice, bera), wanda ya sa ya wuya a gano ainihin kamuwa da cuta. Tsaftace ingancin abinci da tsarki. 
Cutar cututtuka
Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa cutar Gumbore na da nau'i biyu:
- na asibiti;
- subclinical (boye).
Gano dalilin da yasa kaji suna mutuwa, da kuma yadda za'a magance cututtuka na kaji gida.
Hanyoyin cututtukan cututtuka na bursitis masu ciwon ciki sun hada da:
- mai tsanani zawo whitish-yellow launi;
- ruffled plumage;
- rauni da ciki na tsuntsaye (bakin ciki);
- launi;
- babban asarar ci (ƙin abinci);
- alamomin incoordination (a wasu lokuta);
- mai tsanani mai laushi a kusa da cloaca (m);
- dashi;
- mai saukin kamuwa zuwa pathogens.
Magunguna, ko ɓoye, nau'in cutar Gumboro bai bayyana alamar bayyanar ba, amma an dauke shi mafi haɗari. Ya haɗa da:- Jihar tawayar;
- lag a girma;
- rigakafi marasa lafiya marasa lafiya.
Shin kuna sani? Kullun kwai yana da nauyin karewa wanda zai hana shiga cikin kwayoyin cututtuka ciki. Kada ku wanke qwai tare da ruwa har sai dafa.
Duk da haka za'a iya tabbatar da ganewar gwagwarmaya ta ƙarshe ta gwajin gwaje-gwajen da ake nufi da gano kwayar cutar, gano shi, da kuma gano kwayoyin cutar a cikin jini.
Jiyya
Mai ba da izini na IBB yana da matukar cigaba ga abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli. Labaran gwaje-gwaje ya tabbatar da mutuwarsa a 70 ° C cikin minti 30. Ƙananan yanayin zafi na buƙatar tsawon lokaci don kula da zafin jiki. Kwayar cutar ta rigakafi ga chloroform, trypsin, ether. Ana kiyaye lalata lokacin aiki 5% formalin, chloramine, caustic soda bayani. 
Babu magani na musamman don cutar bursitis. Ana nuna alurar riga kafi a matsayin hanyar da ta dace don magance annobar cutar da ba a so. Aiwatar da maganin alurar da ke rayuwa da rashin aiki. Matsayin farko na nasara a magance cutar ita ce ganewar lokaci na fashewa da kuma rabuwar kayan marasa lafiya. Dole ne a lalata tsuntsaye marasa lafiya mafi rauni.
Sauran ƙwayoyin cututtukan da aka rage a cikin wani daki. An tsabtace yankin da aka cutar da sau da yawa tare da formalin, phenol da wasu ma'anoni na musamman. Abincin kayan shafa (gado, sharan abinci) dole ne a lalata. Kwayar ba ta dogara ne akan irin da kuma shekarun kaji ba, yana faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara kuma an bayyana shi a yanayin yanayi daban-daban.
Shin kuna sani? Idan yawan ya yi banza, dole ne a cire shi nan da nan daga wasu, in ba haka ba wasu za su ci gaba ba.
Alurar riga kafi
Tare da barazana ga yaduwar cutar Gumbore, maganin alurar riga kafi yana da muhimmanci. Mafi yawan maganin alurar riga kafi sunyi la'akari:
- maganin da ba a magance shi ba daga nau'in BER-93;
- maganin rigakafi daga cutar UM-93 da VG-93;
- Gallivac IBD (Faransa);
- Magunguna marasa aiki N.D.V. + I.B.D + I..B. da kuma quadratin N.D.V. + I..B.D + I..B. + Reo da kuma MUTANE (Isra'ila).
Gidajen gidaje da kwanin alurar riga kafi an ƙayyade ta hanyar ƙayyadaddun tsari (Cohawen, Deventora). Alurar rigakafi yana nufin farko a adana kayan ƙwayar lymphoid da cikakken cigaba. Iyaye na uwaye suna cikin kwai kuma suna taimakawa kare matasa cikin watan (kamar haka).Rigakafin
Shirye-shiryen kariya don taimakawa yaduwar cutar bursitis, ko don rage yawan asarar da ake samu a lokacin kamuwa da cuta. Wasu ayyuka sun haɗa da:
- Tsarin sanarwa da tsabtaccen lokaci, daidai da ka'idodin da ake ciki;
- ƙayyade lambobin sadarwa na tsuntsaye na shekaru daban-daban;
- gudanar da rigakafin rigakafi a cikin gonaki mara kyau;
- ingancin abinci da tsabta;
- dauke da matakai don hallaka rodents da parasitic kwari (lice, fuka-fukan, da sauransu);
- Ma'aikatan marasa lafiya suna nan da nan a cikin ɗaki daban-daban ko aka lalace.
An bayyana gonar da aka samo cutar ta rashin lafiya. An fitar da kifaye, kuma an shayar da gonar. Mai kyau ne farmsteads inda ba a kafa cutar bursal a lokacin aikin aikin.Yana da muhimmanci! Kayan takarda da katako, kayan kaya, kayan da ba za'a iya wanke ba kamata a yi amfani dashi ga al'ummomi masu zuwa. Su ne batun hallaka.
Yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don yin kokari don samun riba ba, amma don dubawa da kuma kula da yawan mutanen kaji, tabbatar da yanayin rayuwa masu dacewa da shi, kuma sakamakon aikin da zai yi aiki da sauri zai kasance a cikin nau'i mai kyau da lafiya waɗanda aka samo daga wannan tsuntsu.
