Neman furanni don sayarwa ba wai kawai daga masu kananan ƙananan gidaje ba, har ma da masu sana'ar kasuwanci na greenhouse.
A greenhouses za ka iya ƙirƙirar yanayi cikakke don shuke-shuke iri-iri.
Flower kasuwanci yana da riba mai kyau, amma ya dace ne kawai ga mutanen da suke da masaniya a samar da amfanin gona.
Greenhouses ga masu sana'a da kuma masu karatu
Masana'antu na masana'antu don girma furanni suna da ban sha'awa a girman (daga 1 ha). Mafi sau da yawa su an gina a kan karamin karfe kuma an rufe shi da gilashi. A cikin yankuna da yanayin sanyi, ana amfani dashi biyu glazing, haifar da sakamako na thermos. An yi tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na masana'antu, an tsara sassan da goyon bayan ginshiƙai na ciki
Ga manomaShirye-shiryen kansu a fure-fure greenhouses za su yi matsakaici girman daga mita 100 zuwa 200. m. Mafi kyawun tabbatar da kayan aikin galvanized, ba mai saukin kamuwa da lalata. Greenhouses an rufe shi da polycarbonate zanen gado, wanda retains zafi sosai. Gine-gine na polycarbonate suna da mahimmanci, kada ka karya ƙarƙashin rinjayar dusar ƙanƙara.
Za a iya ba da zanen gado na kowane nau'i. Cikakken fure Ana yin greenhouses Kudancin gefen kudu zai zama ƙasa da arewa. Wannan zane yana inganta ingantawa kuma yana taimakawa wajen ajiya. Yana da kyau a kwashe garun arewa tare da shinge ko cinder. Ginin bango zai kare greenhouse daga iska kuma ya haifar da sakamako na hasken rana.
Mafi kyau wuri na greenhouse - daga yamma zuwa gabas. Lokacin gina gine-gine don furanni, yana da daraja la'akari da yiwuwar fadada tattalin arzikin. Samun shafin, yana da daraja barin wuri don gina wasu matakan 2-3.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da kasuwanci
Masu sana'ar Greenhouse sun yi imani cewa girma furanni a cikin greenhouse a matsayin kasuwanci ne mafi kyawun zaɓi don farawa da kuma gogaggun 'yan kasuwa. Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga greenhouse floriculture:
- high bukatar ingancin furanni, barga a cikin shekara;
- a cikin hunturu da kuma bazara, hawan kan tsire-tsire yana ƙaruwa sosai;
- a cikin greenhouse zaka iya shuka kowane tsire-tsireciki har da wadanda suka wuce;
- greenhouses su dace da kiwon waddan seedlings da tukunya amfanin gona;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Daga wani tsire-tsire guda daya zaka iya yanke game da furanni 250.
Duk da kyawawan abubuwan da suke samu, girma furanni a greenhouses yana da disadvantages:
- Flowers - al'adun gargajiyayana bukatar kulawa mai kula. Kasuwanci ya dace ne kawai ga mutanen da suka fahimci aikin noma.
- Tsawon kowannen shekaru zai zama tsada. Ƙarƙashin yankin, ƙananan kasuwancin zai kasance.
- Yanke furanni suna da iyakar iyakacin rai.
- Yana da muhimmanci muyi tunani game da sayar da kayayyakin. Don cin nasara da sayarwa mai sauri, kana buƙatar kafa tashoshi da yawa: kantuna akan kasuwa da kuma kiosks, shaguna, masu saye masu sayarwa, da dai sauransu.
Abin da furanni ke girma?
Rahotanni na masana game da tsarin al'adu na tsire-tsire na greenhouses. Wasu sun gaskata hakan mafi kyau flower don rufaffiyar ƙasa - fure. Yana da matukar haɓaka, daga wani daji a kowace shekara za a iya yanke daga furanni 200 zuwa 250. Akwai yawancin iri da aka halitta musamman don greenhouses. Roses suna son sayen masu sayarwa da kuma sayar da kaya, buƙatar su shine barga a cikin shekara.
Wadanda suka yanke shawara don yin zabi a cikin ni'imar wardi ya kamata su fara tare da irin waɗanda aka tabbatar da cewa suna samar da kyakkyawan amfanin gona kuma suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka. A cikin greenhouses mafi sau da yawa dasa shayi shayi wardi, namo a kan tushen kansu ko akan hannun jari yana yiwuwa. Daga cikin mafi mashahuri iri:
- Karina (ruwan hoda);
- Baccarat (orange-ja);
- Little Flirt (ja-rawaya);
- Better Times (ja).
Don namo a greenhouses dace da chrysanthemums. A ciki, za ka iya girma girma-flowered da kananan-flowered irin launuka daban-daban. Chrysanthemums resistant zuwa kwari, ana adana su na dogon lokaci bayan yankan.
Masu amfani da greenhouse na iya shiga akan furanni na zamani: varietal tulips, crocuses, hyacinths. Lokacin da girma tulips a cikin wani greenhouse, a greenhouses, za ka iya harbe da yawa girbi a kowace shekara.
Yanayi Za a iya haɗa al'adu tare da wasu shuke-shuke da dasa su alternately.
Wani zaɓi na musamman - girma furanni a cikin tukwane. Kudin wannan tsire-tsire yana kama da ƙasa, kuma iyakar a kan su yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai. Bugu da ƙari, furanni da aka fure sun fi dacewa, wanda hakan ya kara karfin su don sayarwa. A greenhouses samu nasarar girma dada wardi, kananan-chrysanthemums, hyacinths da sauran bulbous, orchids, cyclamen.
Wasu masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna yin wasa a lokacin bazara. Tsarin tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kwandunan kwance suna iya kawo kudin shiga. Tsarin da aka dakatar da shi yana saye da shi ta hanyar masu sayar da kaya, wuraren gine-gine, da sauran wuraren wasanni na rani.
Yaya za a samar da wani greenhouse?
Flowers sosai yana buƙatar haske mai girma, matakin yadu da sinadaran darajar ƙasa. Amma babban tambaya ita ce dumama na greenhouse. Ana iya warware shi ta wurin kananan-boilers, amma ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna sau da yawa mai tsanani tare da masu zafi ko kwakwalwa.
Hakanan yana iya yin amfani da wutar lantarki tare da taimakon wutar gobara, yin amfani da man shuke-shuken. Takardar ruberoid, wanda aka shimfiɗa a waje kewaye da wurin, zai taimaka wajen ci gaba da dumi
Ko mafi sauki greenhouses bukatar tsarin iska da kuma labule don shading a lokacin zafi zafi. Zane za a iya ƙarawa tare da tsarin drip ban ruwa, fogging, zafin jiki da kuma matakan zafi.
Duk waɗannan ayyuka iya atomatik. Wannan tsarin zai taimaka wajen kare ma'aikatan haya don kiyaye greenhouses, amma zuba jari na farko zai kara ƙaruwa.
Zai yiwu shuka furanni kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, a cikin dakunan da aka dakatar da su ko kwantena da aka sanya a kan raga. A cikin yanayin masana'antu, furanni suna girma a cikin jakar da aka cika da nau'i na lu'u-lu'u, filaye na kwakwa, da gashin ma'adinai, da dai sauransu.
An shirya mat da aka ajiye a cikin gutters na musamman tare da ramukan ramuka da aka kafa a rassadnymi cubes An shuka shuke-shuke a cikin ƙwayar. Wannan fasaha tana baka dama don samun damar samar da sararin samaniya a cikin greenhouse, har zuwa 7 tsire-tsire suna sanya mita daya.
Kira na riba
Yin tsarin kasuwanci don tattalin arzikin gaba, dole ne ka dauki duk farashi. Za a buƙaci muhimmiyar zuba jarurruka, kasuwancin baya biya a baya fiye da shekara guda. Jerin asali na kudi sun haɗa da:
- Ginin da kayan aiki na greenhouse (120 sq. M.) - daga 100,000 zuwa 500,000 rubles. Yanayin mafi tsada ya ƙunshi tsarin sarrafawa na atomatik, haɓaka iska, samun iska da shading, da kuma shigar da tsarin wutar lantarki.
- Saya na varietal dasa kayan da takin mai magani - daga 50 000 rubles.
- Rijista na ɗayan shari'a, samun takaddun shaida don samfurori - daga 10 000 rubles. Dole ne a yi aiki tare da sarƙoƙi ko sayarwa ta wurin ɗakinsa.
- Heating da lighting na greenhouses - daga 20,000 a kowace wata.
Ga kuɗin kuɗi, ku iya ƙara farashin haya ko sayen mãkirci na ƙasa, sufuri, ko albashin ma'aikata haya.
Rahotanni sun dogara ne akan tsarin da aka zaɓa da kuma kakar. Yawancin zaɓin riba - sayarwa. Ana iya ba da furanni ga sakin kantin sayar da kayayyaki ko kuma bude gidanka mai sayad da furanni. Abubuwan kirki sukan rage riba, amma taimakawa wajen kara yawan karuwar. Masu mallakar manyan greenhouses suna amfani da hanyoyin hada-hadar hada-hadar, hada hada kaya da kuma kasuwa.
Dalilin haka shine ragewa a samarwa, rage gasar by kananan 'yan kasuwa da kuma bukatar karuwar.
Don ƙididdige riba, zaka iya ɗaukar farashin kuɗi mai girma don fure (40 rubles). Greenhouse a mita 100 square. Ina iya riƙe har zuwa bishiyoyi 400. A cikin shekara zasu bada akalla 80,000 furanni. Sabili da haka, kasuwanci na girma wardi a cikin greenhouse, bisa ga kimanin kimanin kimanin, zai kai ga 3,200,000 rubles. Amfani kasuwanci ne 70-75%.
Noma na furanni a greenhouses ne mai cin gashin kai kasuwanci. Tunanin batun sauye-sauyen karuwanci ya rage gasar daga masu samar da waje, yayin da buƙatar tsire-tsire masu tsayi ba ta ragu ba. Farawa tare da karamin kananan greenhouse, riga shekara ta gaba za ka iya fadada, kafa wasu kayayyaki 1-2 kuma kara girman yankunan. Ta hanyar inganta tallace-tallace, za ka iya ƙara yawan amfani har zuwa 80-100%.
Kasuwanci - Furen - Greenhouse, cikakkun bayanai a bidiyon da ke ƙasa:
