Fittonia Mix shine tsire mai tsire-tsire. Yana mafi yawa ana girma akan windowsills na gidaje, gidaje masu zaman kansu da ofisoshin. Shahararren furen ya kawo kyawawan jijiyoyi a jikin ganye. Don samun tsire-tsire mai kayan ado sosai, yana da daraja a bincika dalla-dalla yadda za a kula da fittonia a gida.
Menene Fittonia yayi kama, iri ne na fure
Shrubs Fitton Mix karamin tsawo, mai tushe da kyau yada a kan ƙasa. Tsawon ganye zai iya zama daga cm 2 zuwa 16. Ganyen ana fentin kore, wani lokacin yana da launin shuɗi. Karfi a bayyane suke a faranti.
Home girma Fittonia na daban-daban
Yawancin nau'ikan
Mafi yawan nau'ikan Fittonia Mix shine Belozhilkovaya. Sauran shahararrun nau'in shuka:
- Vershaffelt - harbe na shuka murza, an rufe su da Fluff. A tsawon lokaci, launinsu na azurfa suna canzawa zuwa zaitun. Ganyen wannan nau'ikan an kawata shi da jan jini.
- Azurfa - kayan kwalliya sabon abu ne, tsawon ganyen ganye kawai ne cm 2,5 A wannan girman farantin, yanayin farin yana da kyan gani.
- White Anna - ana bambanta launuka ta hanyar farin fenti akan ganye, tare da gefenta wacce akwai iyakar duhu.
Hoto 2 Darin farin Anna
Yadda ake kulawa da fittonia a gida
Idan an lura da dabarun narkar da aikin gona, za'a iya samun kyakkyawan shuka na kayan ado.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, Fittonia fi son zazzabi na +24, kuma a cikin hunturu ya isa kuma +20. Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu zai haifar da cutar shuka. Saboda kasancewar zane-zane ko canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi, ƙwayar zata iya tashi a kusa da fittonia.
Mahimmanci! A cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, sanya fure a kan baranda kuma har ma a gonar yana da rauni sosai.
Haske
Tare da Fittonia na cikin gida, ana buƙatar yawancin haske mai haske. Windows ta kudu don shuka ba zai yi aiki ba, amma idan babu sauran zaɓuɓɓuka, ana buƙatar sanya tukunyar cikin zurfi a cikin ɗakin don kare ɗan itacen daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Windows da yamma sun fi dacewa. A gefen arewa, fure ba zai mutu ba, amma rashin haske zai rage kwalliyar ɗan adam. Lokacin da aka rage awoyi na hasken rana, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da fitilun mai kyalli don haskaka fittonia.
Fittonia akan taga
Watse
Lokacin da za a shayar da Fittonia, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa dunƙarar da ƙurar ba ta bushewa, in ba haka ba za a ci gaba da shuka ba tare da ganye ba. Cutar ruwa a cikin tukunya shima cutarwa ce, saboda yana haifar da jujjuya tushen tsarin. A lokacin rani, ana aiwatar da ruwa da zaran ƙasar ta bushe daga bisa, kuma a cikin hunturu, kwanaki 2-3 bayan bushewa saman ƙasan ƙasa. Ana yin tawali'u ne da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Fesa
Tsarin fesawa na kwari zuwa ga wannan tsiro ya zama dole kawai, in ba haka ba faranti zai fara bushewa, ya yi ja sosai kuma ya rasa tasirin ado. Ana yin yayyafa sau ɗaya a rana, kuma in ya yiwu - da safe da maraice.
Mahimmanci! Ba lallai ba ne don goge ganye, zai haifar da lahani fittonia.
Haushi
Humarancin zafi yana haifar da cututtuka daban-daban na Fittonia, ƙari, kwari zasu iya bayyana. Don haɓaka yanayin zafi, zaku iya sanya kwanon rufi da ruwa da lemun tsami a ciki, sannan ku sa tukunyar filawa a saman.
Kasar
Soilasa don fittonia ya kamata ta kasance sako-sako, cikakke, amma mai gina jiki. Cikakken hatsi na peat, yashi, turm da ƙasa mai faɗi.
Fitton kasa
Manyan miya
Al'adu na buƙatar ciyarwar shekara-shekara. Amma abun cikin gina jiki yayi yawa sosai zai shafi ci gaban shuka. A kan kunshin mai ƙira, yawanci ana buƙata yawanci, amma yana da kyau a ɗauki rabin adadin da aka nuna. Cikakken takaddun ma'adinai suna da kyau.
Mahimmanci! A cikin hunturu, za a buƙaci miya mafi sau ɗaya a wata, kuma a cikin lokacin dumi - lokaci 1 cikin makonni biyu.
Mai jan tsami
Don yin reshe da shuka yana da kyau, kuma daji da kanta ya juya ya zama mai ban mamaki, kuna buƙatar tsunke saman mai tushe. Wannan hanya yakamata a yi akai-akai. A cikin ci gaba na haɓaka, ana fitar da ƙananan ɓangaren Fittonia, a wannan yanayin shuka ya rasa tasirin ado. Ana iya samun sabuntar ta hanyar haɓakawa a ƙarshen Maris. Yanke duk wani ganye a lokaci ba da shawarar ba, kamar yadda ci gaban harbe matasa zai yi matukar jinkiri. Trimming zai fi dacewa a matakai da yawa.
Fittonia: haihuwa
Sanya furen an bada shawarar kowace shekara a lokacin dasawa, idan ya cancanta. Hanyar kiwo mai yiwuwa:
- yanke;
- rarraba daji;
- da amfani da yadudduka na iska.
Rooting cuttings
Daga saman daji kuna buƙatar yanke wani ɓangare na tushe, wanda akan sa ganye da yawa. Don dasa da sauri, ciyawar ta kasance ba ta zama cm cm 8. An sanya ɓangaren itacen fure a cikin yashi. Saukowa daga saman an rufe shi da gilashi. Tushen zai bayyana a cikin wata daya.
Yaduwa da fure ta yanke
Sama kwance
Itace ta yadu ta hanyar yin farawan kanta, amma idan baku son jira, to za a iya taimakawa fure. Thearfe-foliage-free shoot yana buƙatar a matse shi zuwa ƙasa kuma ya haƙa kaɗan. Bayan wani lokaci, Tushen zai bayyana a wannan wurin. An yanka harbi kuma ana dasa shi a cikin akwati daban.
Raba Bush
Lokacin dasawa, an raba daji zuwa sassa da yawa, sannan kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire iri iri a cikin tukwane daban-daban. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a hankali don kada a cutar da tushen daskararru.
Juyawa
Daji yayi girma sosai cikin sauri, don haka a lokacin da yake karami yana buƙatar sake sanya shi shekara-shekara. Yayinda Fittonia ke girma, jigilar jigilar yara ba ta maimaituwa - tsarin 1 a cikin shekaru 3 zai isa. Haɗin Fittonia a cikin tukunya ya kamata ya ji sarari. Ana aiwatar da juyawa ta hanyar natsuwa ba tare da share tushen ƙasa ba.
Fittonia Mix dasa a cikin kwantena mai fadi
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta
Duk da tsananin juriya na cututtukan fata zuwa cututtuka da kwari, matsaloli na iya tasowa idan ba a bin dokokin aikin gona.
Fure fure da ganye
Don haka Fittonia ta ba da rahoton cewa ta rasa haske da zafi. Zai yiwu shuka ba ya samun isasshen abubuwan ganowa. Kuna buƙatar sake shirya tukunya a cikin wurin da ya fi haske da kuma sake duba jigilar shayarwa.
Bar juya kodadde
Wannan alamar ta bayyana lokacin da danshi ke yin tururi a cikin ƙasa. Volumeara da adadin ban ruwa yakamata a rage.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon karancin abinci mai gina jiki ko kuma jikewar kasar gona da takin zamani. Yana da kyau a sake tsarin tsarin ciyarwa.
Ganyen bushewan fittonia
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Wannan tsari na halitta ne, babu abin da ake buƙatar aiwatarwa. Yayinda karar take girma, ana fallasa ta, amma zaku iya sabunta fure don kara kwalliyar ta.
Karin kwari
Fittonia galibi ke fama da kwari:
- aphids;
- sikelin garkuwa;
- thrips;
- gizo-gizo gizo-gizo;
- cutarwa.
Don magance kwari, ana amfani da maganin sabulu, kuma a mafi mahimmancin yanayi, ba za a iya rarraba magungunan.
Alamu da camfi
Duk alamun da ke hade da fittonia suna da kyau. Itace na taimakawa wajen inganta yanayi a cikin gida tare da sasanta duk wani rikici da ya taso. Tare da shi, zaku iya rage yawan rikice-rikice a cikin gidan kuma ƙara yawan ziyarar baƙi. Fittonia yana taimakawa karfafa abokantaka da soyayya. Energyarfin mummunan kuzari a cikin gidan yana ɗaukar hankali.
Haɗin Fittonia da kuma kula da shi a gida ba zai haifar da matsala da yawa ba har ma ga masu fara magana. Don samun tsire-tsire na kayan ado da lafiya, kuna buƙatar gudanar da aikin gona na farko a kan kari.
