Stonecrop (sedum) - shuka daga dangin Crassulaceae. Ya fi son yankunan da m. Asalinsu daga nahiyoyin Afirka da Kudancin Amurka, yana girma ne a kan gangara, yanki na Turai, Russia, a cikin Caucasus. An fassara Sedum daga Latin "sedo", wanda ke nufin "rage kuɗi." Mutanen da ake kira "kabeji zomo", "ciyawar febrile", "matasa".
Bayanin
Sedum shine cika shekara biyu ko shekara biyu. Varietiesa'idodinta suna da zafi-ƙauna, damuna-hunturu, da kuma ruwan ƙasa. M harbe reshe fita, forming shrubs da shrubs, da yawa jinsunan ne mai ban tsoro. Bar ba tare da dunƙule, fleshy, m, sami lebur, m. Suna a gaban juna.
A cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, launi na ganye daban-daban - kore, ruwan hoda, launin toka, mai launin shuɗi. Rana mai haske, inuwa, iska, abun da ya shafi ƙasa kuma yana shafar launi na dutse. Tushen tsarin yana wakiltar tubers.
Umbrella-dimbin yawa inflorescences Bloom a lokacin rani ko damina. Launinsu launin ja ne, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, fari, rawaya. Dense da lanƙwasa filayen suna haifar da bututu mai kunkuntar, stamens bayyane daga gare ta. Furanni suna jin daɗin ɗanɗano kuma suna jawo ƙudan zuma, bumblebees. Yawancin iri suna da guba.
Saboda abun ciki na alkaloids, tannins, glycosides, flavonoids, acid Organic, bitamin C, inji yana warkar da kaddarorin. Sassan sassan jikin sa, tsaftace fata, taimako akan cututtukan zuciya, an shirya painkillers daga ganyen.
Stonecrop: iri da nau'in hotuna tare da hotuna, caustic, shahararre da sauransu
Kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan 500 da nau'ikan sedum. Kawai kaɗan daga cikinsu suke girma kamar ornamental.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Iri daban-daban |
| Na kowa | Perennial, yana da kafa, lokacin farin ciki kara. Lebur, m, faranti takardar faranti. Petals suna kama da taurari kaɗan, rangwamen watan Yuli. |
|
| Tart | Appearancearamin bayyanar har zuwa 5 cm (mai guba) tare da kore mai duhu, ganye mai kauri da ganyen zinare a cikin taurari. Fari-da-resistant, hunturu-Hardy. Yana kumbura cikin bazara har ƙarshen bazara. |
|
| Morgana (biri biri) | M haske kore foliage, elongated. Mita harbe da kyau murza m juya a kan rataye filayen fure. Fure-furanni masu launin shuɗi suna kama da ƙananan taurari suna bayyana a farkon bazara. |
|
| Lanƙwasa (reflexum) | Evergreen edible perennial. A ganye ne kunkuntar, shuɗi, girma densely a takaice mai tushe. Yana fure a cikin Yuli a cikin rawaya. |
|
| Karya | Short, hunturu-Hardy tare da creeping harbe, girma kamar magana. Ganyen ganye kore ne, bayan dusar ƙanƙara sai su juya da shuɗi ko tagulla. M inflorescences Bloom a watan Yuli-Agusta. |
|
| Mai Girma | Gyara tare da koren haske, launin toka, ganye mai shuɗi. Yana fure a watan Agusta da Oktoba tare da tabarau daban-daban na ruwan hoda. |
|
| Kamchatsky | Lokacin hunturu-Hardy mai duhu tare da duhu, ƙararren ganye na elongated. Yana fure daga Yuli zuwa Satumba tare da launi mai haske mai haske. |
|
| Fari | Green mai tushe da ƙananan ganye suna girma a cikin karamin magana. Paniculate inflorescence blooms a watan Agusta, dusar ƙanƙara-fararen furanni suna da ƙanshin ƙanshi. Hunturu-Hardy, yana son inuwa mai fuska. |
|
| Sieboldi | Creeping mai tushe, ya bar shuɗi-launin shuɗi tare da jan adging, zagaye a cikin nau'i na fan. Blooms a watan Oktoba mai haske da shunayya. | Mediovariegatum - launin shudi mai launin shuɗi tare da baki, a tsakiyar wata maɗaukakiyar ƙungiya mai mau kirim. |
| Evers | Rounded, m ganye halitta ci gaba da launin kore-kore magana, haske ruwan hoda furanni bude a watan Yuli, kuma ya kasance har sai sanyi. Girma cikin tsaunuka. |
|
| Mai tsauri | Ganye mai launin lu'u-lu'u tare da kananan cloves, blooms yellow-orange a watan Yuni-Agusta. | Milk-like - harbe mai duhu mai duhu tare da launi na tagulla na ganye da launin ruwan lemo na fure. |
| M | Yatsa tsintsiya tare da mara lafiyayye, mai santsi, ganye mai launin shuɗi da ruwan tabarau mai ruwan fure. Ana ta kwarara daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. |
|
Zabin Seedling
Seedlings dole ne lafiya, mai tushe, bar na roba, ba tare da alamun cutar, burbushi na kwari, yayin da la'akari da iri-iri na fure.
Willarancin zai ƙirƙiri zane na fure, babba - kyakkyawa a cikin rukuni ko maraƙi.
Wuri
Ya fi son wurin dasa tsiron dutse tare da damar yin amfani da rana, a buɗe, tare da ƙasa ba tare da tsayayyen ruwa ba. Hasken rana yana samar da fure mai ado. Ba sa shuka a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu lalacewa, in ba haka ba harbe matasa ba za su yi girma.
Girma a cikin Sedum a cikin ƙasa mataki-mataki
Stonecrop an girma ne a kan ƙasa mai-danshi wanda za'a iya shukawa, inda yake girma da girma. Kafin dasawa, sun tono ƙasa, ƙara takin ko humus. Murfin ƙasa yana buƙatar hadi, haske, ƙasa maras kyau. Wasu nau'ikan suna girma a kan loamy, yashi, ƙasa mai laushi.
Dasa a cikin bazara, fi dacewa a watan Mayu.
Matakan da suke yi:
- Ga kowane samfurori sun tono rami 20 cm mai zurfi da faɗin 50 cm.
- An rufe ƙasa da magudanar ruwa (m yashi, ƙyallen dutse).
- A saman ƙasa, peat, humus 3: 1.
- Ana yin ɓacin rai a tsakiyar rijiyar, kamar tushen tsirrai.
- Sanya seedling.
- Yayyafa da ƙasa, murkushe.
- Shayar.
- Around sa 'yan pebbles, na nuna rami.
Nisa tsakanin seedlingsan itace shine 10-15 cm, tsakanin layuka - 20 cm.
Bude Sedum Kulawa
Kulawar waje abu ne mai sauki: lokaci-lokaci takin, ruwa. Kowane mako, sassauta kasar gona a kusa da daji, sako daga weeds. Ana cire bushewar ganye da ganyayyaki. Suna lura da bayyanar cututtuka da kwari.
Watse
A lokacin rani mai bushe sosai, ana shayar da daskararru mai yawa. A lokaci guda, ba su ƙin overmoistening na ƙasa, don kauce wa juyawa daga cikin tushen, ba su yin wannan bayan ruwan sama.
Manyan miya
Ana ciyar da Sedum tare da takin zamani don succulents. A watan Afrilu - karo na farko kafin fure, a watan Agusta - na biyu, bayan sa. A cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen, a cikin kaka ba lallai ba ne, wannan zai keta yiwuwar tsirran zuwa yanayin zafi.
Madadin kwayoyin, suna amfani da jiko na mullein, an bred da ruwa 1:10, amma ba sabo taki.
Mai jan tsami
Kirkiro ɗan itacen yana ba da kyakkyawan tsari ga daji, alhali an cire sassan lalatattun tsire. Yi amfani da kayan aikin kaifi da ba su kariya.
A cikin nau'ikan perennial, an yanke mai tushe a cikin ƙarshen kaka kuma rufe sauran kututture. A cikin bazara, matasa harbe suka bayyana.
Sabuntawa na kasawa
Ana sake samun tsirar tsiro kowace shekara 3-4. A cikin bazara ko kaka sun rabu da tsohon harbe, matasa tona, raba. An dasa sassan, an kawo ƙasa tare da ash da yashi.
Cin nasara
Dutse-dutse yana jure yanayin zafi da kyau sosai, amma wasu nau'ikan suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Tare da zuwan sanyi na farko, ana yanke harbe, yana barin 3-4 cm, an rufe shi, an rufe shi da ƙasa.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Stonecrop yana tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, suna harba wata shuka da wuya, akasari saboda cin zarafin zafin jiki da zafi. Zai iya kasancewa:
- Kamuwa da cuta - Farin duhu ya bayyana. An cire sassan da abin ya shafa, an bi da su ta hanyar kashe-kashe.
- Thrips - black dige, m sallama, fadowa ganye. Fitoverm, Actellik ke sarrafa shi.
- Aphids - ganye bushe, curl, kore kwari ne m. Aiwatar da kwayoyi - Spark, Confidor.
- Weevil - tsafe "alamu" akan ganye. Bi da tare da malathion.
Kiwo
An yada shi a cikin hanyoyi masu sauki:
- Tsaba - an tattara daga tsire-tsire a gonar ('Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna bushe da fashe) ko sayi a cikin shago. Seeda seedan da aka girbe yana da damar haɓaka mai girma. Sown a cikin bazara (Maris-Afrilu) a cikin wani ƙasa na ƙasa, takin, yashi 1: 1: 1, pre-moistened. Yayyafa a hankali. Createirƙira da yanayin da greenhouse: rufe tare da fim. Sanya a cikin wurin da zazzabi yake +5 ° C. A kai a kai bar iska, moisturize. Bayan kwanaki 14, ana canja kwano tare da tsaba zuwa zafin +20 ° C. Ana sa ran lingsan itacen cikin kwanaki 7-14. Lokacin da aka kafa ganye biyu na al'ada, suna zaune. Seedlings suna tempered, fitar da zuwa cikin bude iska, kafin dasa shuki a cikin lambu. A yankuna tare da yanayin dumin yanayi, ana shuka iri kai tsaye a ƙasa lokacin da sanyi ke wucewa. Bayan shekaru 2-3, shuka zai yi fure.
- Yanke - yanke su a cikin tsawon 15 cm daga ɓangarorin sama na harbe. Ana cire ƙananan ganye, nutsar da shi cikin cakuda ƙasa mai laushi tare da takin da yashi. Bayan kwana biyu, shayar. Bayan samuwar Tushen, bayan makonni 2-3, dasa shi.
- Rarraba - don wannan, ɗauki ɗan ƙarami, shekaru 4-5 na daji. Iri iri-iri masu dace da jigon dutse, talakawa. Sun tono, tsabta daga ƙasa, yanke mara lafiya, raɓa mai tushe, asalinsu. Rarraba cikin kananan kananan bushes, koyaushe tare da buds. Yankakken fesa tare da itace (gawayi da aiki), bushe na kwana biyu da dasa.
Stonecrop a gida
Stonecrop yana girma ba sau da yawa a cikin daki, yana buƙatar hasken rana mai haske, a cikin hunturu - ƙarin haske. An dasa shuka a kan windowsill na kudu, babu buƙatar inuwa. An zaɓi tukunya low, fadi, tare da ramuka magudana.
Sun sayi cakuda ƙasa don cacti ko sanya shi kansu: Turf, ƙasa mai ganye, yashi daidai. An rufe ƙarshen tukunyar tukunya.
Shayar sparingly, guje wa waterlogging. A lokacin rani, sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Daga bazara zuwa farkon kaka, takin tare da gaurayawar abubuwan maye. A lokacin zafi, an saita zafin jiki zuwa + 25 ... 28 ° C, a cikin hunturu - + 8 ... 12 ° C. Ba za a zubar da dutse mai dutse ba, wani lokacin ruwa mai ɗumi ne kawai.
Mr. Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: yin amfani da sedum a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Sedum yana ba da kyakkyawa mai ban mamaki ga iyakoki, gadaje na fure, filayen dutse, hanyoyin lambun, tsaunukan tsaunuka. Reewayoyin tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle suna ƙirƙirar asali na asali tare da ragowar furanni a cikin shimfidar wuri. A cikin kaka, yawancin tsire-tsire suna rasa kyawunsu, kuma dutse na dogon lokaci yana farantawa tare da kallon ado.
'Yan lambu suna ado shafin, suna girma sedum a cikin tukwane, kwantena. Wasu suna yin shuka a cikin gidan kore, sannan a kwashe su a titi ko a dasa shi a ƙasa.
