Ba shi yiwuwa a hango tsarin shimfidar wuri na mutum ko gida na bazara ba tare da sasanninta masu zane ba don ado gonar don haka don Allah idanun masu mallakarsu "Zest" wanda zai iya jujjuya yanayin kwatancen lambun - baƙi ne mai ban mamaki don al'adun mu na asali daga Bahar Rum - tuddai mai tsayi, wanda aka ƙirƙira a matsayin tsibirin namun daji na tuddai na Alpine, an yi shi da dutse mai dutse tare da musayar shuɗi. Muna ba da shawarar ku fahimci yadda wannan ƙirar ke aiki.
Iri da makircin na'urorin lambun dutse
Sanye da haƙuri da hangen nesa, zaku iya ƙirƙirar gonar dutse da hannuwanku. Bari mu kalli yadda ake tsarawa da kuma shimfida tsaunin tsaunin daidai ba tare da haɗa kwararrun masana ba. Lura cewa babban bangaren aikin ginin dutsen wani rukuni ne na duwatsu masu girma dabam, “shuru na shuru” wanda aka narkar da shi tare da wakilan manyan halayyar dutsen da ke dauke da dutsen. Kirkirar wani lambun dutse a cikin kasar ko kusa da gidan wata kasa, ka samar da wani yanki mai tsaunuka wanda yayi kama da na halitta, saboda haka ana bukatar shirya duwatsun da tsirrai ta hanya mai rikitarwa.
Itace dutsen tana zama ado ne mai kyau na lambun, yana tsayawa a gaban ciyawar kore
Ya danganta da tsarin da yasa aka zaɓi dutse aka sanya shi, lambunan dutsen suna daga nau'ikan masu zuwa:
- Rock - Wani tsauni mai tsayi da ke da babban dutsen a gindi, an kewaye shi da duwatsun matsakaitan da ƙarami, an sanya shi kusa da saman.
- Scree ko tuddai - Lambun dutse tare da gangara guda, inda duwatsun duwatsu suke kusa da saman, da ƙananan filayen dutse a gindi.
- Kwari - kwance a kwance na lambun dutsen tare da boyu, matsakaici da ƙananan duwatsu waɗanda ke kan hanya mai kyauta.
- Gangara mai gangara - an shirya wani shinge mai dutse na wannan nau'in a kan rami mai laushi a cikin nau'i na ƙananan matakai da goyan bayan manyan shinge na dutse.
- Tsarin daji - irin wannan lambun dutsen yana cikin wani ɓacin rai mai kama da harsashi, an yi masa ado da manyan duwatsun da suka mamaye tare da gansakuka.
- Dutsen bango - Wannan wani shinge ne mai dutse, an kafa shi musamman daga wani dutse mai siffar lebur, ya zama mai ɗauka a cikin ƙananan tsare.
- Ina kuma so in nuna maka yadda sabon salon yake zuwa - lambun dutseczech mirgine fil". Mun rubuta wani labarin daban game da shi - zaku iya karantawa anan.
Wani lokaci ana kiran tudun daɗin dutsen. A zahiri, dutsen ya bambanta da lambun dutsen a zabin duwatsun - lokacin da aka sanya shi, ba kawai ana amfani da duwatsu ba, har ma da manyan kusoshin kogin da ke zagaye.
Dutsen lambun dutse a cikin hanyar bango mai dutse wanda aka yi da dutse mai laushi zai iya zama ainihin mafita don shinge
Zabi wani wuri don wuri
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don ƙirƙirar lambun dutsen a cikin ƙasarku, kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa kun ƙirƙiri lafazin da aka tsara don yin ado da lambun ku, sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanya shimfidar allon a bayyane, saboda cewa shafin yanar gizon ne da kyawawan gani daga kowane bangare. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tuddai mai tsayi an kafa shi a tsakiya ko kuma a gefen ciyawar ciyawa. Zai fi kyau kusantar da dutsen dutsen zuwa kudu ko kudu maso yamma - Ta wannan hanyar za'a haskaka shi da rana kuma a sami isasshen zafi.
Alpine zamewar a tsakiyar lawn kore zai zama babban abu a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Terraced Alpine zamewar ta dace da yanayin taimako na gona
Lokacin kwanciya tuddai, ya zama dole a guji wuraren kusa da gine-gine, kuma a cikin inuwar manyan bishiyoyi, duk da haka, ciyayi ko bishiyoyi na iya kasancewa a bango, a wani nesa, don ƙirƙirar bango don tsinkaye mai ban sha'awa na lambun dutsen. Ba dadi ba yayin da aka rubuta lambun dutsen a cikin filin da ke ƙasa na fili, da ke kan tudu mai laushi ko a cikin kwari, wanda ya dace da bambance-bambancen haɓakawa na halitta - ƙananan ƙasa da haɓakar rukunin yanar gizon.
Yi ƙoƙari don bishiyoyi da tsirrai a bangon dutsen dutsen don zama mai ƙarfi a launi. Bayanan kyawawan launuka zai karkatar da hankali daga duka tsinkayen tsaunin Alphan a matsayin sigar magana a cikin yanayin wurin.
Za'a iya yin amfani da matakalar hawa mai hawa kan tudu mai kyau tare da nunin faifan kwaikwayo wanda ke kwaikwayon wuri mai dutse.
Maɓallin farawa don samar da tsaunin dutse na iya zama makircin lambun dutse, wanda aka zana a ma'aunin inda kuka fara shirin tsarin duwatsu da dasa tsirrai. Idan yakamata a dasa lambun dutsen da zurfi a cikin lambun, kuna buƙatar yin tunani ta hanyoyi da hanyoyin da suke bishi.
An yi hasara a bayan lambun, yana kewaye da wani gefen kusurwa na yanayi daga Alps, zai iya zama babban wuri don hutu
Yana da ban mamaki lokacin da wata hanyar iska mai ƙarfi ko rafi ta ƙananan duwatsu ta ratsa wani tudu mai tsayi, kuma benci ko babban abin wasa tare da benci yana kusa, daga inda zaku iya sha'awar sakamakon zane-zanen kiɗinka.
Yana neman babban lambun dutsen a cikin tandem tare da karamin kandami, cike cikin reeds da furannin ruwa
Tsibiri mai dutse tare da kandami yana da jituwa sosai, musamman idan kandami ruwa ne mai ɗanɗano tare da tsire-tsire masu ƙauna danshi wanda aka dasa a gefen gabar teku. Yanke da shawara mai kayatarwa don kirkirar kandami na iya zama dasa bishiya mai girma ko kuma daji mai ban sha'awa a kan karamin “patch” na kasa kusa da ruwa. Wannan dabarar zata iya fadada iyakokin shafin.
Dutsen lambun dutse, wanda aka kirkira daga manyan duwatsun hade tare da karamin ruwa, zaiyi ado da lambun ka da gaske
Sanarwa mai ban sha'awa ta tuddai wanda ke haɗe da kandami na iya zama ƙaramin ruwa mai gudana daga ruwa mai kyan gani ko bangon dutse.
Matakan-mataki-mataki don shirya ginin lambun dutse
Aikin shiryawa domin alamar
Amfani da tsarin da aka kirkira na farko na kayan aikin dutsen, fara alamar sa tare da alamar wurin da aka zaɓa - ƙayyade diamita na tudun, tsayinsa da wurin da manyan lafazin dutse. Ana lissafin tsayin zamewar gwargwadon girman ginin sa - 1 m na tushe shine 10-20 cm a tsayi. Tsawon lambun dutsen yana da kyau sosai a cikin kewayon mita 0.5-1.5.
Irƙiri tsarin tsararren ruwa mai tsayi, wanda yake nuna girmansa da kuma jigon manyan abubuwan da ke cikin abun ɗin
Kirkiro maɓallin tudun shunin ta hanyar da ɗayansu ya kasance mai sauƙin kai da kishin kudu
Mutane da yawa suna mamakin yadda za a mai da gonar dutsen ta zama tsayayye ga ayyukan lalacewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska, ruwan ƙasa da ruwan sama. Zai fi kyau a fara tsarin lambun dutsen a faɗo kuma a hankali shirya harsashin. Preparationasa mai shiri, gabanin ƙirƙirar tsaunin tsaunin, ya ƙunshi share shafin da cire layerasan saman ƙasa zuwa zurfin 20-30 cm.
Kafin kwanciya gonar dutsen, samar da magudanar ruwa don magudana ruwa
Wannan zurfin ya zama dole don na'urar magudanar - magudanar ruwa daga lambun dutsen, wanda aka rufe shi da tsakuwa, yumbu mai kaɗa, bulo da aka ɓoye ko ginin gini don tsayin 10 cm. Tsarin santimita mai santimita 5 wanda aka zuba a saman, sannan ya kasance wani yanki na ƙasa mai santimita 15, wanda akan sa, daga baya, wanda daga baya duwatsu sukan kasance an dasa shuki.
Lokacin shirya babban lambun dutse, an shimfiɗa babban dutse a gindin kowane bene
Lokacin shirya wani yanki don lambuna na dutse, kula da kulawa don weeding don kawar da ciyawa kamar ciyawar alkama, wanda, lokacin da aka haɓaka, zai iya lalata tudun daga ciki. Zai bu mai kyau a bugu da ƙari a lura da yankin a ƙarƙashin alamar shafin dutsen lambun tare da herbicides.
Irƙirar ainihin abin da ke tattare da duwatsu
Don ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki na dutse, fara da sanya manyan duwatsun a gindin dutsen mai tsayi
Hadin duwatsun shine tushen kowane lambun dutse. Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar duwatsun iri ɗaya don duka rafin, amma masu girma dabam dabam - manyan kabkoki da yawa, duwatsun matsakaici da ƙananan girma. Bayar da duwatsun lebur - za su yi aiki azaman matakai na asali don motsawa yayin kula da tsaunin tuddai. Kuna buƙatar fara fara duwatsun daga ƙasa zuwa sama - daga babba zuwa ƙarami, tara da rarraba su. Zai zama ba daidai ba a ɗaure duwatsun a hanyar yau da kullun, lura da daidaitattun nisa tsakanin su. Ya kamata a shimfida shinge don shinge na dutse, kusa da kusancin wuri mai faɗi na yanayin ƙasa.
Lokacin shirya tsaunin alpine, duwatsun suna buƙatar zurfafa kaɗan cikin ƙasa
Lokacin da aka shimfiɗa tuddai mai tsayi, ana binne duwatsun a 1/2 ko 1/3 na tsayinsu, sa’an nan kuma, ƙari kuma, an rufe su da ƙasa mai daɗi, wanda a cikin sassa daidai suke da ƙasa turf, peat, humus da yashi. Bayan zunubin da ke tsakanin duwatsun an yayyafa shi, an cika duniya da ruwa kuma a shayar da shi, saboda ƙasa ba ta wankewa. Shuka tsire-tsire ba da shawarar da za a yi nan da nan bayan an shirya abun da ke cikin duwatsun - ana buƙatar ba da tsauni game da makonni 2-3 don tsarawa da sag kadan. Zai fi kyau idan tudun ya tsira lokacin hunturu, kuma a cikin bazara ya riga ya fara dasa shuki.
Wani batun - lokacin da kuka samar da abin da ke cikin duwatsun, lokaci-lokaci ku tsallake daga falon daga nesa na mita 3-5 don tantance jituwarsa da amincinsa.
Zaba da shuka
Bayan sun yi sanyi, lambun dutsen yana shirye don dasawa a bazara. Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan tsire-tsire halayyar manyan duwatsun Alps ne. Na farko, ana shuka shuki, sannan tsiro iri iri, sannan daga karshe, murfin kasa “Alpines”. Itace don lambuna na dutse ana buƙatar zaɓar su ta wannan hanyar da ɗaukar hoto take kallo a kowane lokaci na shekara, tana faranta wa ido ido tare da furanni na fure-fure na fure, fure mai haske na wakilan murfin fure da kullun walƙiya.
Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, an haƙa rami tsakanin duwatsun, ƙasan wanda ke da ƙarfi tare da tsakuwa, inda ake sa ciyawar. Bayan an dasa, an kewaye duniya da ruwa da kuma kananan tsakuwa.
Matsayi mai kyau na tsire-tsire zai ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar su da haɓaka sauti mai kyau na tuddai mai tsayi
Itace dabbar da ke kuka mai ban sha'awa na iya zama tsakiyar abun da ke cikin lambun dutsen dutsen danshi
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa wani nau'in fassarar ƙirar wuri mai faɗi na iya zama lambun dutsen daga conifers, lokacin da aka haɗa dutsen tare da tsirrai na bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi.
Yaya za a zabi dutsen da ya dace?
Zaɓin dutse don lambun dutsen kana buƙatar kulawa da girmansa, fasalinsa da fasalin fasalinsa. La'akari da cewa lambun dutsen yana yin kwaikwayon shimfidar dutse, inda duwatsun suke gogewa da hazo da iska, suna da tsari mara kyau amma tsari na dabi'a, abu ne wanda ba a son shi ga tudu mai tsayi don amfani da dutse mai zagaye na kogin asalin ko dutsen dutsen da kaifi gefuna.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi don lambun dutsen shine dutsen dutse ko dutsen dutse. Dolomite ya dace - dutsen sedimentary, shale tare da tsari mai tsari, basalt, travertine, tufflin tuff, gurnani mai haske. Kyakkyawan samfurin musamman game da lambun dutsen zai zama babban dutsen daji tare da gansakuka da ƙwaya.
Don ƙirƙirar tuddai mai tsayi, ya zama dole don zaɓar dutse mai girma dabam - daga manyan tubalan zuwa ƙananan tsakuwa
Kyakkyawan zaɓi don tuddai mai tsayi shine dutsen dutse - dutse mai launi na sautunan launin beige mai haske
Zaɓuɓɓukan dutse don lambun dutse:
- Fari-kore ma'adini - dutse mai rarrabewa, wanda aka gauraya a gutsattsura, wanda aka yi girmansa daga 20 zuwa 60 santimita, ana haƙa a cikin yankin Orenburg;
- Milk na ma'adini - dutse tare da mara aibu m daga 30 zuwa 70 cm, a haƙa a cikin Urals;
- Sirpanthenite - dutse na azurfa ko launi mai launin kore, auna 25-45 cm, an haƙa a cikin Caucasus, 15 rubles / kg;
- Elbrus - launin toka na dutse ko beige yana auna 20-90 cm, 11 rubles / kg;
- "Katako mai katako" wanda aka yi da katako mai launin shuɗi-kushe a launi tare da jijiyoyin, girman 20-50 cm, 16 rubles / kg;
- Jasper kore da ja, girman 20-60 cm, 12 rubles / kg;
- Coil Green - dutse mai nauyin 20-80 cm, 19 rubles / kg;
- Quartz "bakan gizo" - wani dutse mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, wanda ke auna 10-70 cm, 11 rubles / kg;
- Sandstone - dutsen wani yanki mai santsi mai yashi ko launin toka, tare da girman 30-90 cm.
Idan kun yi amfani da farar dutsen don ƙirƙirar lambun dutse, to, ƙasar da aka zubar tsakanin duwatsun zata sami sakamako na alkaline, wanda bai dace da wasu tsire-tsire ba, don haka dole ne a lalata ƙasa.
Shuke-shuke da dasa shuki a cikin lambuna na dutse
Ineaƙwalwa mai haƙuri-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsalle waɗanda ke dasa a arewacin gangara na lambun dutsen:
- Astilba - fure a cikin Yuli, yana da ƙananan furanni ruwan hoda waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences na pyramidal.
- Badan shine perennial daga zuriyar Saxifrages tare da ganye mai launin shuɗi mai haske da inflorescences rasberi.
- Periwinkle - ma'ab ofcin kyakkyawan duhu kore foliage da shuɗi 5-fure fure.
- Taushin hali ƙasa ce da ke hanzari a ƙarƙashin hasken rana.
- Fern - Ya yi kama da ƙwanƙolin tuddai.
- Primrose shine bazara na fari.
- Stachis wata itaciya ce wacce ba'a iya amfani dashi da ganyayyaki masu ɗimbin yawa.
- Masu masauki - suna girma a cikin nau'in rosettes daga ganyen launuka daban-daban - fararen fari, shuɗi, shuɗar zinare.
Kyakkyawan bayani don lambun dutsen a cikin nau'i na shinge na dutse - murfin fure mai launi
Periwinkle da cloves - mazaunan gargajiya na tsaunukan Alpine
Abubuwan tsire-tsire masu tsayi na hoto wanda ke dasa a gangaren kudu na tsaunin mai tsayi:
- Adonis shine perennial tare da launuka masu haske.
- Acene - ba ya rasa foliage a cikin hunturu, da furanni bayan fure dauki nau'i na allura-dimbin yawa ja bukukuwa.
- Baka mai ado - manyan ganye hade da manyan kibiyoyi a tsaye tare da launi mai sihiri.
- Iris shine tsire-tsire na bulbous na shekara-shekara tare da furanni masu kama da orchid.
- Lavender shine ɗan itacen daji mai kullun tare da karamin launi mai launin shuɗi.
- Sempervivum - kananan rosettes na fleshy ganyen haske kore launi.
Haɗin tsire-tsire masu rikitarwa tare da saxifrages da primroses yana haifar da jituwa mai tsire-tsire mai jituwa
Tsirrai na tsauni ɗaya na dutse:
- Larabawa ɗan fari ne, na fure a watan Mayu da ƙarshen kaka.
- Bell - yana da launi mai yawa a Yuli zuwa Oktoba.
- Crocus shine asalin abin karawa, fure.
- Muscari wata itaciya ce mai kama da ƙwayar cuta.
- Mylnianka - girma a cikin hadaddun kankara, mai tsattsauran perennial.
- Sedum (dutse mai dutse) - rosettes na ganye mai laushi tare da launi na lemun tsami.
- Scylla wani tsalle-tsalle ne mai launin shuɗi.
- Violet ne mai unpretentious shuka cewa blooms kusan dukan dumi kakar.
- Phlox itace shuka ce tare da launin ruwan hoda mai haske.
Siffofin fitsari na bakin ciki suma sun dace da girma akan tsaunin mai tsayi. Karanta game da shi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/brovalliya-kak-vyrastit-nezhnoe-rastenie-cvetushhee-ves-god.html
Wani motsi mai ban sha'awa a cikin ƙirar hanyar dutse shine haɗuwa da matakai na katako da kuma lambun dutsen conifer
Evergreens wanda ya dace tare da dabi'un ya dace da babban dutsen hadadden abubuwan da ke cikin Alpine:
- Norway spruce da Kanada;
- Itacen tsauni;
- Juniper shine Cossack, dutse ko talakawa.
Shrubs na samar da matsakaiciyar tsaka-tsaki tsakanin ƙananan bishiyoyi da kayan ƙasa a gonakin mai dutse:
- Allam
- Tsintsiya ta Rasha;
- Spirea Jafananci;
- Barberry jan-leaved;
- Bishiyar itace;
- Katar;
- A kwance na Cotoneaster;
- Gwanin jini
Kafaffun daji da suka mamaye tare da lichen, wanda ke bakin gabar kandami - ainihin ra'ayin don yin ado a lambun dutse
Kula da lambuna na dutse ya shafi weeding, cire busassun inflorescences da kuma matattarar ruwa. Ciyar da dutsen mai tsayi tare da takin mai magani na phosphate da potassium, amma ba sau da yawa - kawai don shirya don hunturu. Don kare da daskarewa a cikin hunturu, ana rufe tsire-tsire tare da shavings, rassan spruce spruce ko burlap. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi - koyaushe suna kiyaye murfin dusar ƙanƙara a kan tsauni don taimakawa tsirrai hunturu.
