Cordilina itaciyar shuka ce daga dangin Asparagus. Yankunan rarraba wurare sune wurare masu zafi da kuma rabe-raben Australia, Afirka, da Asiya; ɗaya daga cikin nau'in furanni ana samunsa a Brazil.
Sunan shuka ya fito daga kalmar Girkanci girmayle, wanda ke fassara kamar nodule, kulli.
Bayanin silili
Cordilina itaciya itace ko fure tare da karsashin tushe mai kauri da karfi. Siffar ganyayyaki ya dogara da iri-iri kuma mai layi ne, lanceolate da xiphoid. Furanni fari, ja ko ruwan furanni.
Lokacin da aka girma a cikin yanayin gida, yana girma zuwa mita 1.5. Yayinda yake girma, mutuwa da lalacewar ƙananan ganye suna faruwa, sakamakon abin da shuka ke ɗauka akan siffar dabino na ƙarya.
Nau'in Girma Na Gida
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan silima da suke dacewa da kiwo a yanayin ɗakin:
| Dubawa | Bayanin |
| Apical stringilina | Kamar itace, tare da akwati na karya (kai tsaye wani lokacin) da tsayin mita biyu. Axillary paniculate inflorescences. Furanni ƙananan, fari ko ja. Ganyayyaki ya rufe itaciyar daga ƙasa, saboda haka ya kasance yana da cikakken ƙarfi na dogon lokaci. |
| Cordilina kiwi | M ciyawar daji. Ruwan yana da duhu kore mai rawaya mai rawaya da kuma rakumin rasberi mai arziki. |
| Kai tsaye | Goge tare da akwati na bakin ciki wanda zai iya girma zuwa mita uku. Furen yana da girma, kore ko shunayya. |
| Ostiraliya | Mafi girman nau'ikan silili, a cikin yanayi ya kai mita 12. A waje yayi kama da itacen dabino. Flixx ɗin, har zuwa 90 cm tsayi .. Rage-zirga har zuwa mita 1, suna ɗauke da furanni masu ƙanshi. |
| Ja | Yana da nau'in daji kuma a cikin yanayi ya kai mita 3 a tsayi. Launi na ganye yana duhu duhu ko ja mai zurfi. Diamita daga cikin 'ya'yan itace kusan 1 cm, suna da launin ja mai haske. |
| Haɗa | Wannan ba iri-iri bane, amma nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka tattara a palette ɗaya. |
| Fruticosis | Launi na ganye na iya zama duhu kore, rasberi ko ruwan hoda. Ana gabatar da inflorescences a cikin nau'i na sako-sako da panicle. |
| Benksa | Goge tare da akwati madaidaiciya, ya kai mita 3. Tsawon lokacin ganye yana da kusan mita 1.5, an kafa madogarar mai yawa. Gefen waje na ganyayyaki kore ne, kuma ciki mai launin shuɗi ne. Furanni suna da fararen launi. |
| Ba a rarraba shi ba | Tana da daskararren maren da ba na lanƙwasa ba. Ganye mai launin bel ne mai kama da gashi, a tsakiya yana da jan jijiya. |
| Tricolor | Uku mai launi uku, haɗuwa da kore, ruwan hoda da launi mai tsami. |
| Kitcompat na Gaske | Shrubaramin fure tare da ganye mai launin shuɗi-kore. Jirgin yana da ƙarami amma mai ƙarfi. |
| Sarauniyar cakulan | Furen yana da girma kuma yana da fadi, cakulan da kore. |
| Snow | Ganyayyun ganye kore tare da shanyewar fata da ratsi na farin launi. |
Kulawar Gida
Lokacin da kake kula da ƙwayar cuta a gida, kana buƙatar kula da lokutan shekara:
| Yanayi | Zazzabi | Haske, sanya wuri | Matsayin zafi |
| Lokacin bazara | Shuka, a matsayin wakilin tropics, thermophilic ne kuma mara kyau yana da alaƙa da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. A cikin lokacin bazara-bazara, + 22 ... + 25 ° C ana ɗaukarsu da dadi, tare da ingantaccen kulawa har zuwa + 30 ° C. An bada shawara don kare daga iska da rana. | Cordilina ya fi son saka wuri a wurare masu kyau, amma bai yarda da fuskantar kai tsaye zuwa rana ba. Yawan haske yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da launi na flilar, yana da haske, haske sosai ana buƙata wurin tukunyar tukunya da keɓaɓɓe. Shrub bada shawarar a saka a gabas da yamma taga. | Ana buƙatar matsakaicin zafi na 50-60%. A cikin lokacin dumi, ana bada shawarar sau 1-2 a mako don fesa dazuka daga bindiga da aka fesa. |
| Lokacin sanyi | A wannan lokacin na shekara, yanayin zafi mai kyau don haɓaka ƙwayar cuta shine + 10 ... + 13 ° C. Wasu nau'ikan har ma a wannan lokacin sun fi son zafin jiki na + 20 ° C. | An sanya itacen a kan windowsill, kar a samar da ƙarin haske. | Matsayin zafi da ake buƙata shine 50-60%. Ana ba da shawarar kwandon shara da shukakkun abubuwan sanyaya kayan wuta. |
Shuka da kuma sake shuka: ƙasa da zaɓi na tukunya
Matasan Cordilina matasa suna buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara. Lokacin da daji ya juya shekaru 4, mitar zai ragu zuwa sau daya a cikin shekaru uku.
Tukunyar da za ta yi shuka dole ne ta kasance gefuna da yawa kuma su kasance masu zurfi, tunda daji yana da tsarin tushen sa. Matsayi mai mahimmanci shine shiri na ƙasa mai inganci.
Don shirin ƙasa:
- low acid ƙasa, yashi da peat an ɗauke su a cikin rabo na 3: 1: 1;
- komai sun cakuda sosai;
- wani yanki na magudanar ruwa (ƙananan pebbles) an zuba cikin sabon tukunya, kuma ƙasa mai shirya tana bisa.
Idan tushen shuka ya mallaki tukunyar gaba ɗaya, to, zai sake yin aiki na biyu a cikin bazara mai zuwa.
Watering da taki
A cikin bazara da bazara, cordilina yana buƙatar yawan ruwa, ƙasa ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance mai laushi. Babban abu ba shine karbashi yai ba kuma kar a bada izinin ruwa. Matsakaicin mita na sha sau uku a mako. A cikin lokacin sanyi, an rage zuwa sau ɗaya a mako.
Ana buƙatar Cordilin don ciyar da shi duk shekara. A lokacin girma, yawan takin zamani sau uku zuwa hudu a wata. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, ana rage adadin manyan riguna zuwa sau daya a wata.
Da takin zamani wanda aka yi nufin amfanin gona da kayan kwalliya da takin zamani. Yana da kyau bayar da fifiko ga kuɗi a cikin nau'in ruwa.
Kiwo
Shuru yaduwa ne da za'ayi:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- yanke;
- rabo daga rhizome.
Duk waɗannan hanyoyin ba da rikitarwa ba, amma cutarwa sun fi shahara.
Yankan
Don yaduwa ta amfani da yankan, ya zama dole don ɗaukar abu don dasawa daga tsakiya ko saman stringilina. Idan sun daɗe sosai, to, zaku iya yin rabo zuwa sassa da yawa, kowane yakamata ya yi kusan zanen gado 3-4.
Ana buƙatar ƙarin don bin irin waɗannan umarnin-mataki-mataki:
- tukunya ta cika da ƙasa wanda ya dace da haɓakar stringilina;
- ana yin rooting - don wannan, dakin dole ne ya kasance zafin jiki na + 28 ° C;
- ko'ina cikin watan, ana yayyafa itace daga bindiga da aka fesa, kuma ana shayar da ƙasa a hankali;
- bayan lokacin da aka ƙayyade, ana dasa tsire-tsire masu kafe cikin tukunya mai ɗorewa.
Tsaba
Idan ƙwayar cuta ta kwanan nan ta yi fure, bayan da tsaba suka bayyana, zaku iya amfani da su azaman kayan shuka.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wannan hanyar haifuwa ta dace da jinsin asali kawai. Ba za a iya yin barnatar da kitse ba ta hanyar tsaba.
Amfani da tsaba hanya ne mai cin lokaci. Karofin farko sun bayyana ne bayan watanni 1-2. Idan yana yiwuwa a yanke shuka, ya fi kyau zuwa wannan zaɓi na dasa.
Tsarin iri:
- Zaba tsaba a cikin ƙasa wanda aka shirya bisa ga girke-girke da aka bayar. Wannan yakamata a yi a tsakanin tsayin 1-2 cm.
- A tsakanin watanni 1-2, jira don bayyanar tsiro.
- Lokacin da ƙananan ganyayyaki 2-3 suka bayyana a saman ƙasa, dasa shuki.
Akwai tsaba a shagon lambun. Farashin kayan guda 5 shine 50 rubles. Girma yana farawa a farkon Maris.
Tushen tsarin tushen
Ya kamata ayi amfani da igiya ta hanyar amfani da rhizomes ya zama mataki-mataki:
- Rarraba rhizome.
- Cire tushen.
- Bangarorin da za'a saka a cikin tukunya ɗaya ko pallet.
- Tushen don watanni 1.5.
- Lokacin da ganye na farko ko shtamb ya bayyana, dasa rhizomes a cikin kwantena daban.
Abun da ƙasa yake ɗauka kamar lokacin dasawa.
Cututtuka, kwari
Cordilin yana ɗayan tsire-tsire masu tsayayya da cututtukan cututtuka da kwari. Cutar da ta fi haɗari a gare ta ita ce tushen tushe, amma idan an haifeshi ƙasa kafin dasa shuki, wannan za'a iya guje masa.
Daga cikin kwari mai hadarin gaske ga stringilina, aphids, thrips, scabies da gizo-gizo kwari sun zama sanadin. Ana aiwatar da iko na wadannan kwari ta amfani da kwari.
Kuskure a barin
Lokacin kula da ƙwayar cuta, ya kamata a guji ɓoye waɗannan masu zuwa:
- Bayyanar hasken rana kai tsaye. Wani ɗan gajeren zango a titi, musamman da safe da maraice, ba zai cutar da shuka ba. Amma da rana, kuna buƙatar kare shi daga radiation ultraviolet, saboda ko da ɗan taƙaitaccen hulɗa yana haifar da ƙonewa.
- Rashin taki. A kasar gona ya zama m, kuma wannan na bukatar lokaci-lokaci amfani da hadi.
- Ba daidai ba watering. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan danshi; a lokacin rani, akasin haka, yana ƙaruwa. Curl of foliage yana nuna ƙasa mai bushe, laushi mai taushi alama ce da ke nuna cewa rotsine rots.
- Kulawa a cikin daki mai busasshiyar iska. Ya kamata a huya ganye tare da kwalban feshin. Ko da mafi kyawu idan gidan yana da humidifier na musamman.
- M canje-canje canje-canje. Ba za a yarda zafin zafin iska ya canza fiye da 10 ° C a duk tsawon rana ba. Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine zazzabi a dakin.
| Kuskure | Dalili | Gyara |
| Blanching na farantin ganye. | Haske mara kyau. | Matsa igiyar kusa da taga. |
| Rotting da fadowa da ganye. | Yawan danshi da yanayin zafi. | Rage zafi da kuma yawan ruwa. Bayar da zazzabi mai gamsarwa don haɓaka. |
| Darkening da curling na ganye. | Bambancin zazzabi. | Sanya fure a cikin daki inda zazzabi ya tabbata barcin dare da rana. |
Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da shawarar: Cordilina - itacen sa'a
Dankin yana taimakawa wajen kula da yanayi mai dumin gaske a cikin gida, yana hana makamashi mara kyau. An shawarci shuken a cikin daki inda baƙi ke ziyarta koyaushe, tun da ma mutum mafi abokantaka ba da gangan ba ya keta sigogin biofields. Sihirin sihiri na corilina yana cikin gaskiyar cewa yana ba ku damar kula da ingantaccen yanayin gida, kawar da alamar baƙi. Hatta wadancan wadanda ba su dauki camfi da muhimmanci suna lura da cewa bayan doguwar taro ba su sake gajiyawa.
Tsarin yana tsabtace iska sosai kuma yana inganta taro, saboda haka ya zama dole idan yara da ke makaranta ko manya da ke da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar rayuwa suna zaune a cikin gidan.
