Armeria wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne mai shuka, wanda shine mashahuri tsakanin lambu. Wannan ciyawa yana nuna alamar turfs a kan abin da ake kwantar da hankalin kwakwalwa mai zurfi. Muna kiran ku don ku fahimci ka'idodin dasawa da kula da sojojin a fagen filin, da kuma nazarin hotuna na shekaru masu kyau.
Bayanan Botanical
Armeria - jinsin ganyayyun ciyawa na iyali Gillet. Tsawon turf yana kusa da 15-20 cm, kuma a lokacin flowering yana iya girma har zuwa 60 cm. Daji yana da raguwa karamin rhizome. Rubutun takarda mai laushi na ƙananan layin linzamin suna tara sama da ƙasa. Ganye suna da haske mai haske ko launi mai laushi da kuma samar da matashin matakai, a karkashin abin da yake da wuya a ga ƙasa.
Fure mai haske mai haske ya fara fure a watan Mayu da Bloom har zuwa karshen kakar bazara. Tsayi, tsayin daka mai tsayi yana fitowa daga tsakiyar tsakiyar kayan fitar da ganye. Gishiri, banda kawai ya fito da sauƙi, launin kore duhu. Flowers - a kan gajeren pedicels. Ƙananan hanyoyi suna kusa da juna kuma suna da siffar kwallon.
Launi na bisexual buds iya zama fari, ruwan hoda, purple ko Lilac. Corolla suna tattara a cikin karamin tube, a tsakiyar abin da akwai 5 stamens. 'Ya'yan itãcen tsire-tsire iri guda ne da aka bushe wanda ya bushe bayan wallafawa.
A cikin daji, ana samo fure a Arewacin Amirka, Rumunan, Gabashin Turai, Mongoliya. Akwai kimanin nau'o'i iri iri a jimlar. Mafi yawancin abincin da ake yi shi ne ƙayayuwa, teku, turfy, mai kyau, tsalle mai tsayi.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin sunan "Armeria" akwai ƙungiyoyi tare da teku. Wasu masu fassara suna cewa wannan sunan yana magana ne akan dukiyar shuka don daidaitawa tare da bankunan tafkunan da teku. Wasu suna cewa sunan ya fito ne daga harshen Celtic na dā, inda "ar mor" na nufin "isa teku" ko "rayuwa ta bakin teku". Ana kuma gaskata cewa sunan ya fito ne daga kalmar "ɗakin ɗakin" - don haka a cikin tsoffin harshen harshen Faransanci an lalace da jiki, wadda wasu nau'o'in furen suke kama.
A ina ne mafi kyawun girma da sojojin
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ana samun sojojin a kan gangaren dutse kusa da teku. Ko da a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, wannan shuka shuka yana jin dadi sosai kuma yana kula da hunturu a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, noma wannan al'ada ba ya buƙatar da yawa daga gare ku.
Haske da wuri
Armeria wani tsami ne mai haske, kuma wurin da ya sauka ya kamata ya kasance da rana kuma yana da kyau. Nemi wurare masu haske a gonar. An kuma bada shawara a kula da kariya game da kariya da zubar da iska.
Furen yana da kyau a wurare masu dadi, tuddai da kan iyakoki, a hade tare da sauran itatuwan furen ko kungiyoyi masu rarrafe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da dasa shuki a flower a wuri mai duhu, kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine penumbra.
Ƙasa
Ƙasa don Armeria za i yashi ko dutse. Idan babu wani a kan shafin, to, daga cakuda kogin yashi, greenhouse da sod sodan halitta ƙasa mai zurfi kusan 20 cm lokacin farin ciki.
Kasar gona na da tsaka tsaki ko rauni acidity. Wannan al'ada ba ya son mahadar magunguna, lemun tsami zai iya kashe wani matashi. Don tsayar da sakamakon lemun tsami, ƙara ammonium nitrate zuwa ƙasa ko zuba shi da wani bayani na acetic acid.
A kyau kamfanin na armeria za a yi na stoneframes, splinters, groundcover phlox da thyme, periwinkle, Carpathian karrarawa.
Dasa furanni
Armeria yana girma cikin hanyoyi biyu: seedlings (seedling hanya) ko ta shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa (methodless hanya).
Hanyar shuka
Don girma seedlings daga seedlings a cikin wani seedling hanyar, masu sana'a lambu bayar da shawarar yin amfani da tsaba na jinsunan teku.
Don seedlings, sanya tsaba a cikin kwantena daban (alal misali, kofuna na peat). 12-15 days kafin shuka, ƙasar dole ne a sassauta sau biyu kuma ciyar da kwayoyin gina jiki. Tsaya tsaba cikin dumi, ɗakunan hasken wuta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tun da tsaba na Armeria suna da alamar shuka mai kyau, kada ku yada su da yawa sau da yawa.
Tare da bayyanar a kan harbe na bangaskiya biyu na gaskiya, ka nutse su a cikin wani tsire-tsire kuma su girma a can har sai sun kasance masu karfi. Shuka seedlings a bude ƙasa a karshen watan Mayu. Ya kamata wurin ya zama rana, da ƙasa - ba tare da ya wuce haddi ba. 
Seedless
Game da hanyar rashin amfani da shuka daga zuriyar, ya nuna kanta mafi kyau Sojoji na da kyau.
Don namo ta amfani da wannan hanya, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kaka ko farkon spring. Ana shuka mafi kyau a watan Nuwamba. Kwayoyin za su fuskanci yanayi, kuma a watan Maris na farko za su bayyana.
Rashin fashewa na armeria yana yiwuwa ne kawai a yankunan kudancin kudancin. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsaba fara farawa tare da farawa na farko na zafi, da kuma dawo frosts iya halakar da seedlings.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin shuka, sassauta ƙasa sosai da kuma amfani da Organic taki (sawdust, humus, hay). Yi rami mai zurfi kuma rarraba tsaba. Cunkuda kasar gona da kuma yadda za a zuba. Hakanan zaka iya watsa pebbles akan farfajiya ko yin mason.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka bari ruwa ya dashi a cikin ƙasa, in ba haka ba tushen tsarin zai yi lalacewa kuma flower zai mutu.
Kula da sojojin
Bayan dasawa mai kyau, kana buƙatar samar da kulawa mai kyau ga wannan furen. Duk da misalai, sanyi juriya da fari haƙuri na amfanin gona, da shuka na bukatar yarda da wasu aikin gona.
Watering
A flower yana bukatar matsakaici watering. A cikin ruwan sama za a sami isasshen yanayi. A akasin wannan, a lokacin zafi da fari, za ku buƙaci shayar da bushes ta hanyar sprinkling. Land tsakanin watering ya kamata lokaci ya bushe.
Shin kuna sani? A lokacin busassun, an samo tsire-tsire ga satar kayan da ake zubar da su a ƙasa, don haka kare kwayoyin daga germination a karkashin yanayin da ba daidai ba. A lokacin ruwan sama, an fitar da wadannan mai, wanda ke samar da ƙanshi. Halin halayyar da muke ji bayan ruwan sama an kira "petricor". Wasu masanan kimiyya sun bada shawara cewa mutum zai iya samun ƙaunar wariyar ruwa daga tsoffin kakanni, wanda yanayin ruwan sama ya zama muhimmin yanayin rayuwa.
Top dressing
Kowace watanni 1-2-2 suna ciyar da al'adun da ake hada da ma'adinai da aka yi nufi ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Maimakon watering, shayar da ƙasa tare da bayani na taki. Saboda wannan, budding zai kasance mai yawa, kuma ganye zasu zama masu haske. A kan ƙasa da ƙasa mai laushi, buƙatar bukatun abinci ba haka ba ne, saboda shuka yana samun duk abin da kake buƙatar daga ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Pruning
Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da shawarar shan kashi, ba tare da jiran yellowing ba. Bayan kammala kwanakin flowering da wilting na inflorescence, nan da nan yanke yankakken ɓangaren daji. Wannan taron yana ƙaruwa sosai a cikin shuka. Bugu da ƙari, pruning zai taimaka wajen bunkasa ci gaba da sababbin buds kuma cimma nasarar sake farfado da sojojin a watan Agusta ko farkon kaka.
Yadda za a ninka sojojin
Bugu da ƙari, irin yadda ake amfani da su da kuma irin yadda ake amfani da su, kuma ana rarraba sojojin ta hanyar rarraba daji da grafting.
Rarraban daji. Shekaru uku na samfurori sun dace da rarraba tsire-tsire mai girma. Kamar tono daji a farkon spring ko farkon fall. Sa'an nan kuma raba daji cikin kashi 3-5. Zaɓi sassa tare da rhizomes m. Gwada ɓangaren rabu. Fure yana tsira sosai, saboda haka kada ku wuce nisa fiye da 20 cm tsakanin prikatannymi da sababbin shuke-shuke. 
Tun lokacin da sojojin ke da tsire-tsire, kada ku yi tsammanin furanni a shekara ta farko. Zai fara farawa kawai a shekara ta biyu.
Cuttings. Wani hanyar da ake amfani dasu na Armeria ta haɓaka shi ne grafting. Don cuttings amfani da kananan basal rosettes na shuka.
Zaɓi kuma yanke kananan rosettes daga shuka. Bugu da ari, wajibi ne a dasa waɗannan haruffa a ƙasa. Don yin wannan, mirgine rami mai zurfi, sanya yankan akwai kuma yayyafa da ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma kara kara kadan kuma ku zuba ƙasa. Gwada kada ku dasa sababbin tsire-tsire masu zurfi, in ba haka ba ba za su iya haifar da su ba. Nisa tsakanin cuttings ya kamata kimanin 25-30 cm.
Za'a iya amfani da wannan hanyar kiwo a cikin lokacin dumi. A karkashin yanayin yanayi mai dumi, cuttings suna da kyau sosai. A lokacin sanyi, an sanya kayan da aka yayyafa shi da gilashin gilashi mai sauƙi ko an rufe shi da wani gine-gine.
Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta
Kwayoyin cututtuka da kwari suna wucewa da sojojin. Amma idan furenku ya tsiro a cikin ƙasa mai acidic kasa, ana iya kaiwa ta hanyar aphid ko bugawa. Yana da kyau a magance wadannan misfortunes by m pruning na harbe. 
Sakamakon launi yana da hatsari ta hanyar jinkirin ko har ma da dakatar da ci gaban fure. Zai iya faruwa saboda ambaliyar ruwa na yau da kullum. Idan an gano lalacewa, to zubar da hanyoyi da sauri tare da furotin.
Rundunar Aphid ta taimaka wajen hana magungunan bishiyoyi tare da maganin kwayoyi masu zuwa: Karbofos, Kinmiks, Intavir da sauransu.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ƙananan sojojin bazai rasa ƙawanta na ado ba a lokacin da yake dumi. Ƙididdigar rubutun na Armeria za su kasance a cikin kullun da haske.
