A cikin vivo hibiscus girma a cikin yankuna na Afirka, India da China. Muna da shi a matsayin "Sinanci". A flower unpretentious da kyau na ado ganye ya auku a cikin soyayya tare da masu shuka flower. Yanzu an girma a cikin gidajen Aljannah da ɗakunan. Akwai nau'o'in hibiscus, ana amfani da furanni don bambancewa kamar shayi, dafaran syrups da kuma magance cututtuka daban-daban
Cututtuka na kowa
Cututtuka da aka lalacewa ta hanyar rashin amincewa da fasahar noma
Hibiscus abu ne mai tsada kuma yana iya gafarta wasu kuskuren kulawa. Amma duk da haka, fasaha na aikin gona a cikin noma na "Sinanci" yana da matukar muhimmanci kuma rashin bin sa ya kai ga ciwon cututtuka da kuma ci gaba da cutar.
Chlorosis - Wannan wata cuta ne wanda ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire suna canza launi zuwa launin rawaya, lemun tsami, ko fari saboda ragewa a cikin adadin hrolofill. Wannan cutar ba ta da cutar da cutar.
- Kwayoyin marasa ciwo mai cututtuka yana bayyana a lokacin da cin zarafi a cikin abincin abincin na shuka: rashin abinci ko ƙananan nitrogen, magnesium, potassium, ƙarfe. Potassium da magnesium suna gasa cikin yanayi. Ɗaukakawar ɗayan yana haifar da rashin na biyu. Ana bukatar potassium don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Tare da rashinta, injin ba ta yi fure ba, ko furanni suna da launin launin, kuma rassan suna da bakin ciki. A rashin magnesium take kaiwa ga chlorosis. Rashin baƙin ƙarfe yana haifar da yellowing da leaf fall. Don hana wannan, ruwa don watering da shuka dole ne a kare kuma iron chelate kara da shi.
- M chlorosis haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, fungal microorganisms da kwari. Tsarkakewa da turbaya, hadi mai dacewa, dasawa da magani na kwari zai taimaka wajen guje wa cututtuka.
Sunburn. Hasken rana ta hasken rana, fadowa a kan shuka wadda ba a riga an daidaita shi ba, ɓangare na rushe chloroform a cikin su, saboda sakamakon haka, ganye sun rufe shi da fararen ƙura. Wannan wani abu ne na wucin gadi da aka lura idan an cire furen daga gine-gine ko wani wuri tare da rashin tsarkakewa zuwa rana mai haske. An yi amfani da Hibiscus da sauri don canje-canje a hasken wuta, kuma sabbin ganye zasu fara girma. Don kaucewa hasara na kayan ado kuma ba don cutar da shuka ba, dole ne ya koya masa ya kawo canje-canje zuwa rana don sa'a daya a rana, hankali ya kara tsawon tsayawa.
Kwayoyin cututtuka
Greenhouse da taba whitefly. Lokacin da shuka ya lalace, sai ganye ta juya launin rawaya kuma za a rufe shi da m sirri. Ƙunƙarar rawaya mai launin rawaya ko ƙananan kwari masu fararen fata za a iya gani a kan ƙananan ganyayyaki. Don magance cutar da kuma hana cutar, ana kula da shuka tare da mafitacin sabulu na potassium ko kwayoyi Biotlin, Fufanon, Aktara da sauransu.
Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo (gizo gizo gizo a kan hibiscus). A cikin tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire suna rayewa kuma an rufe shi da raƙuman rawaya. Daga bisani, wuraren da aka bushe sun kasance a kansu. Ƙarƙashin ɓangaren ganye an rufe shi da cobwebs inda kwari yake rayuwa. Don magance cutar da kuma hana cutar, wajibi ne a wanke ganye tare da sabulu ko man ma'adinai, kuma suyi aiki tare da shirye-shiryen Walƙiya, Fitoverm, Akarin, da dai sauransu.
Aphid Aphids suna jawo hankalin matasan matasa da buds na shuka. Tare da shan kashi sun zama maras kyau kuma sun zama m. Don rigakafi da kuma kula da cutar, ana kula da shuka tare da ruwa mai ma'ana, ƙurar taba, Biotlin, Akarin, Decis da sauran kwayoyi.
Cheesebone. A petioles da a cikin axils na ganye, farin waxy secretions bayyana. Don magance cutar, an shuka shi da Actofit ko a bi da shi da ma'adinai.
Shchitovki da ƙarya garkuwa. Brownish ko kyawawan launin ruwan kasa tubercles bayyana a kan mai tushe na shuka. Tare da ƙananan launi na shuka, an cire kwari ta hanyar motsa jiki, kuma an shafe yankunan da suka shafi abincin da kerosene ko man ma'adinai. Tare da ciwon karfi, an fi dacewa da shuka tare da kwari.
Kuskuren kwayar cutar. A gefen ganye daga cikin tsire-tsire da aka shafa an rufe shi da juyawa rawaya rawaya. Don rigakafi da maganin cututtukan cututtuka, ana bincikar shuka ne tare da kwayoyi Fundazol, Cumulus, Euparin, da dai sauransu.
Brown rot. Mafi sau da yawa rinjayar matasa shuke-shuke da seedlings. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna juya launin ruwan kasa kuma mai tushe ya fara girma a ainihin tushe. Don rigakafin cututtuka, cututtuka da seedlings ana bi da su tare da Rovral. Seedlings ya kamata a dasa shallowly, a hankali sprinkling bayan dasa.
Wilting. Da ake kira fungi. A cikin tsire-tsire da aka shuka, rassan da katako sunyi bushe, wani lokaci ba su da lokaci su rasa foliage. Don maganin wata cuta, an yanke wasu ɓangarorin da suka ji rauni daga cikin tsire-tsire da aka yi da su tare da wani wakili.
Midge gallitsa. A cikin shuke-shuke da aka shafi, buds sunyi launin rawaya da kuma fada, ko da ba tare da fure ba. Midges Midges sa qwai a cikin kananan buds na hibiscus, sabili da haka don rigakafin cutar, ana girbe budsed, hana su daga fadowa, kuma kasar gona ƙarƙashin flower ana bi da shi tare da shirye-shirye don ƙwayoyin ƙasa.
Cutar cututtuka
Gudun hibiscus ya juya rawaya. Sakamakon mawuyacin cutar shine lalacewa ta hanyar kwari (aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo), cututtuka na tushen tsarin, rashin iska mai zafi ko chlorosis na ganye. Sanadin burin chlorosis shi ne haɗarin chlorine da alli a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa tare da rashin nitrogen da ƙarfe. Ruwa don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ya kamata a kare kuma ƙarfin chelate ya kara.
Falling ganye na hibiscus. Damuwa, rashin danshi. Wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire da kuma fesa.
Hibiscus cikin gida - juya rawaya da kuma fada ganye. Rarraba, rashin danshi, daftarin ruwa, tushen ruwa a cikin hunturu. Dole ne ya haifar da hutawa don shuka, yad da shi, tabbatar da cewa koda ba ya juya zuwa mash ɗin ruwa ba.
Me yasa hibiscus curl ganye? . A shuka yana shafi aphids. Dole ne a bi da su daga kwari.
Harshen hibiscus ya bushe dabarun ganye. Rashin abinci na gina jiki. Dole ne ku ciyar da shuka tare da nitrogen da phosphorus.
Hibiscus ya bushe. Gidan yana da zafi sosai. Wajibi ne don rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin, inuwa, fesa.
Me yasa hibiscus ya sauke buds? Gidan yana da zafi sosai. Ƙasa ba ta da takin mai magani. A buds suna shafi midge gallitz.
Shin idan ya mutu?
Idan harkarka ta kasar Sin ba ta da lafiya, kada ka yanke ƙauna, zai iya yiwuwa a rayar. Hibiscus ba shi da kyau, kuma yana yiwuwa a kulawa a gida.
A wannan lokacin, sunyi amfani da kwayoyi masu yawa don magance kwari, ana iya sayan su a ɗakuna na musamman ko kuma amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya, kula da shuka tare da bayani na sabulu, tincture na taba ko barkono.
Folk magunguna don kwaro iko hibiscus
Pepper tincture (daga aphids, mites) - An zuba barkono mai tsami tare da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2 da Boiled don sa'a guda, sa'annan an yi amfani da shi da kuma tace. Don shawo kan shuka 10g na miyagun ƙwayoyi an shafe shi cikin lita daya na ruwa tare da sabulu. Soap ya dauki kimanin 5g kowace lita.
Tobacco tincture (daga aphids, thrips, ticks) - 1 kg na ƙurar taba ko taba ana da shi cikin lita 10 na ruwa na sa'o'i biyu. Nace kwana biyu da tace. Kafin yin amfani da ita, an yi amfani da hankali a cikin lita 10 na ruwa tare da 50g na sabulu.
Soap bayani. Don shirya miyagun ƙwayoyi, 200 g na potash sabulu ne diluted a lita 10 na ruwa.
Doard tincture (daga mite, aphids) - 50g mustard dafa a cikin wani lita na ruwa da kuma nace. Kafin yin amfani da ita, an yi amfani da hankali a cikin lita 20 na ruwa.
Agrotechnology yana da muhimmancin gaske a cikin abun ciki na hibiscus: yanayin acid, zafi da haske, yanayin iska da ƙasa. Ƙirƙiri ta'aziyar fure: kada ku motsa, bi da kwari, sassauta ƙasa da ruwa sau daya a mako kuma sannu-sannu hibiscus zai kara sabon ganye.
Hotuna
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