Eggplant - daya daga cikin shahararrun kayan lambu, wanda shine shahararren dandano mai dandano. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don yin jita-jita tare da su, amma ba dukansu suna shirye su cinye ku da dandano ba. Masu kwarewa na yankunan yankunan karkara suna ƙoƙarin zaɓar nau'o'in eggplants mai juyayi da m, wanda basu da halayyar haɗari. Daya daga cikin wadanda shine iri-iri "Black kyakkyawa", halaye da bayanin abin da ke magana game da sauƙi na noma da kuma dandano mai ban sha'awa na 'ya'yan itace.
Bayani da hoto
Wannan nau'in eggplants an bred a cikin karni na karshe kuma tun daga yanzu ya sami karbuwa tare da wasu lambu. 
Bincika samfurorin da aka fi sani da su: Prado, Diamond, Valentina F1 da Clorinda F1.
Bushes
Yawancin shrubs yakan kai ga tsawo na 70 cm kuma suna da matsakaicin matsakaici. Tsirrai yana fitowa, tare da bishiyoyi masu launin kore da launi.
Shin kuna sani? A ƙasashen gabas, an dauki eggplant wani kayan lambu da ke bada tsawon lokaci.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
Bambanci "Black Beauty" ya sami kyawawan sakamako masu kyau ga 'ya'yan itace mai kyau. Nauyin nauyin nau'i ɗaya shine 300-400 g amma wasu lokuta na iya samun nauyi 0.9-1 kg. Matsakaicin girman eggplant, 15-20 cm tsawo 
Halaye na iri-iri
Cikakke eggplants na wannan iri-iri suna da halaye masu biyowa:
- siffar kayan lambu shi ne nau'i-nau'i-pear, oblong;
- sunan jinsin yayi magana akan launi na 'ya'yan itace, daga cikinsu akwai shamuka - daga launin purple zuwa purple-black;
- na bakin ciki da m bawo;
- nama mai taushi da karamin tsaba;
- arziki mai dandano ba tare da haushi ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin bishiyoyi ba su da shawarar su kawo cikakkiyar ripeness da ripening, saboda sai su fara dandana mai zafi.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Zaɓin iri-iri iri-iri na tsire-tsire don dasa shuki a kan shafinka, Ina so in sani game da dukkanin bangarori masu kyau da ƙananan.
Babban amfani da "Black Beauty":
- sauƙi na girma;
- rashin ƙarfin hali, tun da irin wannan cuta ba shi da yawa fiye da sauran nau'in;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa (har zuwa 9 kg ta 1 sq. m);
- damar da za a kara amfanin gona, idan aka dasa shuki.
Duk da irin wannan amfani mai kyau na iri-iri, Yana da wasu drawbacks:- iri-iri ya dace da girma kawai a yankuna masu dumi saboda rashin sanyi mai sanyi (a cikin yankuna mai sanyi ana bada shawara su girma cikin greenhouses);
- da sauri a cikin kulawa (kawai ƙasa mai kyau, da takin mai magani, watering, da dai sauransu).
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ci gaban shuka - 24-27 ° C. A zafin jiki na 15 ° C kuma a kasa da bishiyoyi sun daina girma kuma suka mutu. A zafin jiki na 30 ° C kuma mafi girma sakamakon zai kasance iri ɗaya.
Shuka seedlings
Rassadnaya fasaha na girma kayan lambu ya sa ya yiwu don samun girbi na farko. Mun koyi yadda za mu yi girma da kuma samar da tallafin kula da ita.
Lokaci
A mafi kyau lokaci don girma eggplant seedlings "Black Beauty" - Fabrairu-Maris. An bada shawarar shuka shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa a farkon rabin watan Mayu. 
Tsarin abinci da zaɓi
Tun da wannan iri-iri daban daban masu kulawa, don samun girbi mai kyau zai yi ƙoƙari. Kuma kana buƙatar farawa tare da zabi na kayan iri mai girma. Masana sunyi baki ɗaya sunyi shawarar zabar tsaba na zaɓi na farko wanda ake kira F1. Tsarin na farko na zaɓi yana da ƙarfin juriya akan sauyawa a cikin yanayin zafin jiki na mazaunin.
Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya yin ɗayan kai tsaye da kuma cire kananan tsaba saboda ba su ba da karfi da tsire-tsire ba. Bayan haka, zaka iya gudanar da wata gwaji don nauyin da nauyin tsaba: girgiza iri a cikin salin bayani kuma ya watsar da tsaba da ke tasowa; bushe sauran kuma shirya don disembarkation. 
Yin amfani da tafarki iriwa ya haɗa da sayan ƙasa marar launi, wanda zai taimaka daga matsaloli tare da shiri na ƙasa. Lokacin amfani da gonar lambu, zaka buƙaci cire shi daga naman gwari da cututtuka, don yin taki. Har ila yau, an shawarci kayan da aka samo asali da za a sarrafa su a cikin wani stimulator mai girma, wanda kawai ya inganta cigaba da kuma yiwuwar tsire-tsire.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a, an dauke eggplant da kayan lambu mai guba. Daga kwasfa na cikakke 'ya'yan itace ya samar da "mummunan" foda, wadda aka haxa cikin abincin abokan gaba.
Shirye-shiryen shinge
Bayan shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa dole ne a yi amfani ƙarin haske. Tun lokacin saukarwa an yi a Fabrairu, tsawon lokacin hasken rana bai wuce 9 hours ba, kuma don shuka bishiyoyi, jinkirin awa 12 a karkashin rana ya zama dole. Don yin wannan, bayar da haske Fitolamp ko fitilu. Bayan makonni 4-5, lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, yana yiwuwa a yi sama. An dasa shuki a cikin kwantena guda don tada hanzarta ci gaba da tushen tsarin bishin gaba. 
Tsarin abinci
Kula da matasan matasa yana da sauki. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsire a yau da kullum don yaduwa daga tsirrai, da sassauta ƙasa da abinci. Kula da dukkanin yanayi yana da muhimmanci don samun lafiya da tsayayyen seedlings, wanda zai zama mabuɗin samun girbi mai kyau. Ana shuka shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ko wani mai shukar a ranar 80th bayan germination (amma saboda haka, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya wuce 15 ° C). A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a samu kashi 6-8 a cikin sapling.
Yana da muhimmanci! 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwa masu laushi sun ƙunshi nau'in nicotinic acid (bitamin PP), don haka waɗannan kayan lambu suna da shawarar su ƙara abincin ga duk wanda yake so ya kawar da jita-jita na nicotine.
Watering, ciyar da, samuwar
Eggplant tafi da sauri a kan gadaje, idan kun samar da su tare da kulawa. Tsire-tsire da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa ba sa son fari biyu da wuce haddi. Na farko kwanaki 10 bayan dasa shuki na samar da mafi yawan watering na yau da kullum, bayan - sau ɗaya a cikin kwana biyu. Lokacin mafi dacewa na ban ruwa shi ne maraice, kuma yawan ruwan zafin jiki don ban ruwa shi ne 25 ° C. Daga rashin danshi, ovary, furanni da bishiyoyi sun bushe, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa sun zama nakasa kuma sun zama m. Ciki mai yawa ya haifar da cututtuka na shuke-shuke da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Ciyar da tsirrai - wani ɓangare na kulawa, wanda aka bada shawara don aiwatar da akalla sau biyar a kowace kakar. A ƙarshen mako na uku bayan dasa, an shirya taki ne bisa ga girke-girke: a cikin 10 na ruwa, narke 10 g na nitrogen, potash da phosphate takin mai magani. Idan an kafa ovaries da sauri, adadin taki ya ninka (ba 10 g kowannensu ba, amma 20 g da guga na ruwa). A lokacin ciyarwa na gaba daidai irin wannan taki ne ake kiyayewa. An sake yin gyare-gyare na sama kafin bayyanar 'ya'yan itace sannan kuma kowane mako biyu. A karkashin wadannan yanayi, samun ci gaban lafiya da tsire-tsire suna faruwa a hanzari. Don haɓaka girma, ana ba da shawara ga tsuntsaye saman daji. 
Shin kuna sani? A cikin maganin mutane, eggplants sun tabbatar da zama magani don ciwon hakori da jini.
Kwaro da cututtuka
A lokacin namo na katako na eggplant tare da cututtukan cututtuka kusan kusan babu makawa. Babban cututtuka na wannan al'ada:
- marigayi;
- naman gwari;
- launin toka
Babban kwari na eggplants: Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, aphid, slugs, da dai sauransu. A iri-iri "Black Handsome" an dauke shi mai yiwuwa kuma kadan yiwuwa zuwa cuta, amma kuma yana buƙatar kiyayewa kamar:- gurza ƙasa a kusa da bushes tare da toka;
- spraying na tar daga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro;
- Tsarin rassan rassan canje-canje a kowace 50 cm don kare kariya;
- pollinating da shuka tare da bushe mustard da loosening kasar gona - da slugs da rot.
Idan kana so ka yi girma da lafiya, ka koyi game da kwari, rigakafi da matakan da kwari.Har ila yau, kada ka manta game da yankan ƙananan ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gwararrun lambu suna disinfecting tsaba da potassium permanganate a kan eve na shuka don tabbatar da juriya cututtuka.
Girbi da ajiya
Eggplant Pear-dimbin yawa 'ya'yan itatuwa bayyana kamar 3 months bayan germination. Zaka iya harbe su lokacin yawancin wanda ya kai 200-250 g. Wannan lokacin ne lokacin da girman 'ya'yan itace ya dace da sigogi na iri-iri, an dauke shi mafi kyau ga girbi. Yawan tarin - sau daya a mako. Zai fi dacewa a yanka 'ya'yan itacen tare da wuka ko wuka, barin wani ɓangare na tsayi 4-5 cm tsawo. 
Don adana sabo da dandano na shuke-shuke, dole a shafe amfanin gona girbi tare da tawul ɗin bushe (kada a wanke shi) kuma sanya shi cikin ɗaki mai duhu da zazzabi na 0-2 ° C. Bayan 'yan makonni, duba yanayin' ya'yan itace, barin kayan lambu tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Next - kunsa su cikin takarda, sanya a kan bambaro 20 cm high kuma rufe tare da lokacin farin ciki zane. Sabili da haka zaku iya baza rayuwar eggplants har zuwa watanni 3.
Tare da gamsuwa da duk bukatun da kulawa da kyau game da irin nau'o'in eggplants, shuka zai ba ku dadi da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu m. Muna fatan ku nasara!
