Kuna iya ganin nau'o'in cherries a cikin gidajen Aljannah ko a kan gidajen gine-gine a ko'ina cikin ƙasar.
Wani ɓangare na cikinsu an halicci ta yanayi, ɗayan kuma ta hanyar hanyoyin zane-zane.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da irin wannan nau'i kamar "Chocolate Girl", game da siffofin itacen da kuma yanayin da za a kula da shi.
Yawan nauyin wannan ƙwarƙiri ne ƙananan matasan, amma ya rigaya ya ci nasara don ya rinjayi zukatan masu aikin gona da masu aikin lambu.
Ga yawancin su, ceri ne mafi kyaun amfanin gona.
Bayani bayanin
An samo ire-iren irin wannan ceri ta hanyar tsallaka amfanin gona guda biyu Mai ba da amfani da kuma Lyubskaya. Fruit "Chocolate" ya fara a cikin shekara ta huɗu. Sunan wannan iri-iri yana iya fitowa daga launi na berries da kansu (maroon, Maroon). A cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara na cherries ya ƙunshi mutane da yawa na gina jiki.
Differences a bayyanar cakulan ceri 'ya'yan itace
Matsakaicin 'ya'yan itace mai kyau 3.5 grams, da siffar da berries ne zagaye. Tsawon, nisa da kuma kauri daga cikin adadin cherries yafi dacewa a cikin wannan iyaka da kewayo daga 16.5 zuwa 19 mm. Dutsen nan a cikin wannan nau'in ceri ne mai laushi, launin launin fata, wanda yawansa shine 8-10% na yawan yawan 'ya'yan itace. Girman kara yana da kimanin 36 mm, yana fitowa daga ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace.
An raba ɓangaren ɓangaren daga kasusuwa ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, kuma bai yi yawa ba. Da dandano ne mai dadi da kuma m ceri, kama da mai dadi ceri. Cike sukari shine 12.5%, kwayoyin halitta 18.3%, acid 1.65%. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na itace ɗaya shine kimanin kilo 11-12.
Yanayin bayyanar itace
Lokacin flowering na ceri ya faɗo a kan rabi na biyu na watan Mayu, saboda haka, ana iya tattara girbi na farko a Yuli. Tsawon wannan ceri yana da ƙananan matsakaici, yana kai kimanin 2.1-2.6 m. Rashin itacen ba shi da kwarewa mai kyau da ƙawa. Ganye yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, madaidaici, launin ruwan kasa tare da taɓa launin launin launin toka. Bud mazugi-dimbin yawa, a hankali an ɗauka zuwa shoot, girman about 4 mm. Ganye suna kwai-dimbin yawa, kore.
Yawan itace yana da alamar nunawa, tushe na itace itace siffar islet. Lamina a kan surface yana matte, lebur. Gland 2-4, located a kan tushe da tushe na leaf. Tsawon petioles shine kimanin 15-16 mm, nauyinsa shine 1.7 mm, yana da launi anthocyanin a saman. Clorescences na wannan nau'in cherries ne ƙananan, kunshi kawai furanni uku. Rim yana da diamita mai tsayi na 17.4 mm. Tamanin na fata sune fari, sako-sako.
Anthers suna samuwa a sama da launi na pistil. Tsawon pistil shine 5.2 mm, wanda shine 0.4 mm kasa da tsayin daka. Cikin calyx shine mai kararrawa, kuma aikin da aka yi a cikin sakon yana da karfi. Launi na haushi yana launin ruwan kasa. Ƙunƙarar ƙwayoyi.
Da abũbuwan amfãni na cakulan cherries, da zabi abin da ba za ku yi baƙin ciki
Abubuwan haɗi sun haɗa da:
1. Cherry Chocolate ne kai m, ba ya bukatar daban-daban iri pollinators.
2. Yana jure wa lokacin bushe lokacin rani.
3. Gwaninta yana da tsayayya da hunturu sanyi.
4. Yana ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Duk da haka, akwai rashin ƙarfiDole ne a biya basira - wannan mai yiwuwa ne ga wasu naman gwari, irin su coccomicosis da moniliosis.
Har ila yau, yana da sha'awa a karanta game da matasa Cherry
Terms da fasali na zabar wani wuri don dasa shuki cakulan cherries
Ya kamata a dasa wannan al'ada a watan Afrilu ko Satumba. Wannan nau'i-nau'in cherries ke tsiro da kyau a cikin haske sandy kasa. Lokacin zabar wuri don saukowa kana buƙatar la'akari da wasu siffofi:
1. Cherry ne mai ƙaunar zafi da mai haske, ta hanyar dasa shukar itace a cikin duhu inda yawan amfanin ƙasa yake, kada ku jira.
2. Kusa da gefe, ruwan teku yana da mummunan tasiri game da girma da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa.
3. Ba zai yi haƙuri ba, ba zai iya yin ba tare da watering na dogon lokaci ba.
Ramin don dasa Ana iya shirya shirye-shiryen a gaba, kuma zaka iya tono a ranar dasa, wanda girmansa bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 65 - 75 cm ba, kuma zurfin - 60 cm.
An hade magungunan gona a ƙasa mai lakaɗa: toka, humus, superphosphate da potassium chloride.
Kusa, zuba kasan rami a saman rami tare da takin ƙasa da kuma rufe shi.
Bayan dasa, karamin kara da watering.
A karshe mataki na dasa shi ne mulching dabaran daji humus tare da sawdust.
Cherry kula ko yadda za a sami high da ake samu
Kamar kowane shuka mai rai, cherries kuma yana bukatar kulawa na yau da kullum. Kodayake itace mai ladabi ne, masana sun bada shawarar dasa wasu pollinators kusa da shafin, irin su cherries ko cherries Griot, Flask, don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Idan ka shawarta zaka shuka iri-iri na wannan ceri, dole ne ka la'akari da nisa tsakanin su, kimanin mita 2-3.
A lokacin da ake kula da ceri, ana aiwatar da wadannan matakan fasaha:
1. Pruning bushe rassan. Ya kamata a gudanar da tsabta a farkon spring domin kwanaki 21 - 28 kafin kumburi da kodan.
2. A ceri yana bukatar yalwa da watering a lokacin flowering da ripening na berries, a matsakaici 3-4 buckets.
3. Tasa itacen a cikin pores na shekara tare da takin mai magani. Nisrogen da takin mai magani sun dace da spring, da potash da phosphate takin mai magani don kaka. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a lokacin girma.
4. Muna buƙatar ciyawa ƙasa a kusa da itacen.
5. Har ila yau wajibi ne a bincika kambi a cikin bincike don wuraren da ke fama da cutar, kuma idan akwai rassan da tsuntsun ya shafa, dole ne a cire su kuma su yada su tare da ma'aikata.
6. Ko da yake "Chocolate Girl" ba ta jin tsoron sanyi, wajibi ne don dumi shi don hunturu, don kunsa shi da zane daga rodents.
An yi amfani da Chocolate Cherry Cakulan a cikin shirye-shirye na jams, tsare, compotes, da kuma a cikin bushe da kuma daskararre nau'i.
