A cikin mahaifarta, a Amurka, New Zealand, Tahiti, fuchsia itace itaciya mai cike da kullun ko itace mai fure mai kara. Sama da ɗari ɗayan nau'ikansa suna haɓaka ta halitta.
Fuchsia ampelous: fasali na girma da kulawa a gida
A matsayin al'adar tukunyar tukwane, an yi amfani da fure sosai a Turai tun ƙarshen karni na 18. Itaciyar daji ita ce alfahari da dukiyar ƙasa. Dangane da kwatankwacin yadda mutanen zamanin suke, fadar Marie Antoinette ta Faransa, saboda yawan fuchsias, ta yi kama da gidan kore.
Fuchsia a cikin tukunyar-tukunyar
Sabbin nau'ikan matasan fuchsia na zamani, saboda filastik daga rassan da launuka iri-iri, duk duniya ne. Ya danganta da halayen ɗabodi iri-iri, ana iya amfani dasu don gyara gida, ofis, lambun.
Yana da mahimmanci! Tukunyar da ke da shuka ba za ta iya jujjuyawa ba ko ma juya su a lokacin furanni, in ba haka ba furanni da furanni sun ɓace.
Furen yana buƙatar mai gina jiki, amma a lokaci guda ƙasa mai haske. Don yin wannan, zaka iya ƙara zuwa na yau da kullun, wanda aka tsara don tsirrai masu fure:
- perlite;
- maganin cututtukan fata;
- Coco ƙasa (substrate kwakwa).
Fuchsia tana son kyawun haske, amma tana ƙonewa akan ganyayyaki lokacin da aka fallasa su ga hasken rana kai tsaye. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi kusa da windows waɗanda aka kunna kafin abincin rana ko da yamma. Idan ba zai yiwu a samar da shuka da hasken halitta ba, za a iya amfani da fitilun mai kyalli don haske. Rashin hasken yana taimakawa shimfiɗa harbe, a Bugu da kari, tsire-tsire bazai yi fure ba.
A lokacin rani, fuchsia tana jin daɗin yanayin zafin da bai wuce 20-23 ° C. Shuka ba ta yarda da zafi sosai, don haka tare da farkon lokacin dumi ana bada shawara a kai ta waje.
Fuchsia blooms da kyau a cikin lokacin dumi a kan baranda, babban abinda yake shine samar da inuwa da tsakar rana. Fanned da iska, shi mafi alhratesri jure zafi. Fure na iya kasancewa kan titi har sai sanyi. Yanayi don kyakkyawan hunturu sune yanayin zafi daga 3 zuwa 100 ° C kuma, in ya yiwu, zazzagewa baya. Sannan shuka zai daina girma, ba zai bude harbe ba. A cikin fuchsia, daidai an kiyaye shi a cikin hunturu, fure yana faruwa a baya.
Yana da mahimmanci! Fuchsias suna haɓaka cikin hanzari kuma suna fure sosai, don haka suna buƙatar sake cika su tare da farashin abubuwan da ake buƙata na alama. Suna buƙatar ciyar da su a kai a kai, kowane mako, tare da takin mai magani tare da mahimmancin potassium da phosphorus a cikin abun da ke ciki. Wajibi ne a shafa miya bayan ƙarshen pinching.
Dankin yana da wadataccen ruwa, yin feshin abubuwa akai-akai da wanka wajibi ne, tare da shayarwar yau da kullun. A lokacin bazara, ana saka ƙarin akwati na ruwa kusa da ƙasƙantar da iska. Tare da rashin isasshen danshi, shuka zai iya sauke furanni. Feshi da ruwa da shuka a baranda ko loggia da yamma ko da sanyin safiya.
A cikin lokacin dumi, ana shayar da shuka sosai, yana da mahimmanci musamman don saka idanu da laushi lokacin dinganuwa.
Tare da farawa na hunturu, a hankali rage ruwa zuwa ƙarami, babban abin shine a hana bushewa.
Ruwa don ban ruwa da spraying ya kamata a zauna, ko ruwan sama, koyaushe a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Yana da mahimmanci! Kada a bar overmoistening daga tushen overmoistening na kasar gona ba za a yarda. Farin ganye mai launin shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa a ƙasa na iya nuna wetting tushen tsarin.
Fuchsia ampelous - saukowa da kulawa akan titi
A ko'ina gudannin harbe na shuke-shuke, a ganiya na fure, juya cikin fure-waterfall. Amma don wannan kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa a gare su.
Saukowa
Shuka fure ta amfani da tsaba da kuma yanyan itace.
Ana amfani da hanyar farko, a matsayin mai mulkin, ta masu shayarwa don samun sabon iri. Yana da mai zafi da aiki, haka ma, baya bada garantin ire-ire tare da halayen masu juna biyu.
Kafe fuchsia cuttings
Ga lambu mai son, an fi so a yadu da nau'ikan abubuwan da kuka zaɓa ta hanyar ƙwaya. Ya isa sanya ɓangarorin harbe da suka rage bayan pinching (15-20 cm) a cikin ruwa don kwanaki 10-14. Bayan itacen ya samo tushe, ana iya dasa shi a cikin dindindin. Don samun babban farin daji da sauri, ana iya dasa shuki da yawa a cikin tukunya. Kyakkyawan tushen kafa yana buƙatar zafin jiki na matsakaici har zuwa 20-23 ° C da kuma sharar yau da kullun.
An karɓa ta hanyar wasiƙa ko sayo a cikin shagon seedlings ana watsa shi ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali daga cikin akwati zuwa akwati, tare da buƙatun shimfidar magudanar ruwa kuma an haɗa shi da ƙasa.
Don kyautatawa, fuchsia yana buƙatar:
- sanya shi a shafin da aka kiyaye shi daga zane ko iska;
- Dole ne a zaɓi wurin don girma, a guji gefen kudu;
- samar da shuka tare da tsaka-tsakin pH na kasar;
- amfani da ruwa-permeable, ƙasa mai haske don disembarkation;
- ciyar da kullun, kowane makonni 2-3 - wannan zai sa fure ya fi tsayi kuma ya sami karimci.
Yana da mahimmanci! Fuchsia baya son zafi kuma baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye.
A lokacin rani, daji yana buƙatar m ruwa, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da shi tare da taimakon mai hura wutar sashin ƙasa. Kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan ƙasa mai bushewa a kusa da tushen shuka, ƙwayar wuce haddi na iya cutar da su.
Yadda ake samar da fuchsia
Don samun lokacin farin ciki, ciyawar daji, saƙa fure kamar yadda yake girma. An yanke shi na farko bayan an samo tushe daga tushe. Tsunkule (cire) ɓangaren sama na harba, ta haka yana ƙarfafa kuzari na gefe zuwa girma da girma.
Har ila yau, harbe waɗanda suka yi girma daga gare su, suna tsunkule, suna barin nodes 2-3 don sakawa. Sabili da haka, ana iya ƙirƙirar ɓawon fure a cikin pinching 3-4. Har ila yau, ciyawar da ke girma daga ƙasa kuma ana girbe shi.
Cokali ga shuka yana taka rawar kafa da kuma sake girke girbi, baya bada damar a tona sandar.
Otsanɗana da harsashi da iri a cikin bazara ana gajarta ta sulusin tsayin. Yana da mahimmanci cewa rassan fure iri ɗaya ne a duk bangarorin. Bayan haka, a lokacin furanni, dajin zai kasance cikin jituwa, daidaituwa. A cikin balagagge, tsirrai tsintsar kowane 3-4 internodes.
Fuchsia tsire-tsire ne na filastik, yana girma da sauri, daga daji da iri iri mai yiwuwa yana yiwuwa ya samar da daidaitaccen tsari.
Fuchsia a kan kara
Theauren da ke girma a wurare da yawa an ɗaura shi da goyon baya. Ana cire ƙananan ganye da rassa akan karar nan gaba, barin ganye nau'i biyu na ganye a kambi. Matsa saman bayan shuka ya kai tsawo da ake so. Bayan wannan, mataki na samuwar kambi zai fara, pinching da harbe ta hanyar 2 - 3 internodes. A tsawon lokaci, gangar jikin fuchsia an kwance layi, rassan kambi.
Ana iya samun dunƙule mai kauri idan ana saƙa harbe 2-3 na shuka ɗaya.
Fuchsia blooms a kan matasa harbe. Yatsa da pinching (kodan 1-3), da mafi kyawun matasa suna girma.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan
Yawancin nau'ikan zamani ana san su da haɗuwa mai launi.
Fuchsia Blue Vale
Wannan nau'ikan yanayi ne na duniya, ana iya girma a matsayin nau'i na daji kuma kamar amintaccen. Farin farin sepals na terry, manyan furanni kewaye da gefen suna da tren kore. Yarinyar fure yasha ban sha'awa, lavender.
Flow yana da tsayi, yana da yawa.
Fuchsia Bella Rosella
Itace tana da ɗayan mafi girma fure (10-12 cm). Su ne terry, mai haske, lilac-ruwan hoda tare da daskararren dusar kankara da kuma shuhunan ruwan hoda mai laushi. Furen yana da yawa, dogaye.
Yawancin Fuchsia Bella Rosella suna da sikila da tsari na daji. Yana da unpretentious, na iya girma cikin shading.
Sa Bella Rosella
Fuchsia Blue Mala'ika
Blue Angel iri-iri ne fuchsia mai ladabi, abin tunawa. Girman fure har zuwa 12 cm a diamita. Corolla (skirt) na fure mai launin shuɗi mai launi lilac, sepals fari ne. A cikin cikakken rushewa, farin daskararre tare da anhs ruwan hoda ya zama lafazi mai ban sha'awa. Dajin ne Semi-ampelous (drooping).
Fuchsia Hollis kyakkyawa
Furanni suna da yawa (7-8 cm), terry, sepals fararen fata, siket ɗin shine lilac-blue. Daji yayi girma sosai a hankali, yana da kamannin tsari, rassa da kyau. Yawancin yana da kyau fiye da sauran fuchsias tare da zafi da rana mai haske.
Furen yana da kyau, sabanin launuka, sepals na farin-koren launi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shudi mai ruwan hoda. Musamman mai kyau a cikakkiyar rushewa. Ewararrun masu launin shuɗi masu launin ruwan hoda an kashe su da dammar farin-fari.
Yana da mahimmanci! Tsarin girma shine mai girma, leɓar tsohuwar shuka ya girma har zuwa cm 60 a tsayi.
Fuchsia Blue Ice
An samo tsire-tsire ne a sakamakon maye gurbin Duhun Duhu a cikin 1954 a Amurka ta Amurka. Manyan furanni, furanni biyu ana rarrabe su da halayyar kwancen dabbobi. Sun yi kama da litattafan gas da yawa. Launin furannin suna da lavender sosai; kuma kabarin yana da haske mara kyau. Abin sha'awa, a cikin tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri, filayen fure na iya bambanta da launi. A iri-iri ne undemanding, an girma a daji da kuma ampelous siffofin. Girma da sauri, yana hana pruning bada shawarar ta samar da wata kambi mai kauri. Ji mai kyau a cikin m inuwa.
Fuchsia Bicentenial
Fuchsia ampelous Bicentennial an fentin sautunan kifi-orange. Alamar sihiri mai girma ta gefen babban sket, ya haifar da bambancin launi. Furanni suna da elongated, maimakon manyan, a cikin nau'i na fure. Sepals mai haske suna zama Orange mai haske akan lokaci.
Shuwagabannin California Ted Paskesen ya karu da ire-iren wannan a shekarar 1976 kuma an sadaukar da shi ga bikin cika shekaru 200 da samun 'yancin Amurka. Paskesen ya aiwatar da aikin kiwo mai tsayi don samun yanayi mai tsayayya da zafi da iska mai karfi.
A shuka Forms a lokacin farin ciki, Branching kambi, blooms profusely.
Bambancin Mirage
Fuchsia Blue Mirage
A shuka za a iya girma a matsayin rabin ampelous, a cikin hanyar daji drooping kuma a rataye kwantena.
Miaurawar shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ne mai yawa-fure mai fure, fure tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai launin fari tare da farin sepals. Tsawon harbe a cikin nau'ikan ya kai 40 cm. Flowing farkon, yalwatacce, tsawo. Terry furanni, babba.
Ganyayyaki masu matsakaici ne a girman, mai tushe suna kwance cikin sauri, don haka nau'ikan yana da sauƙin girma cikin daidaitaccen tsari. Yawancin suna girma da sauri, winters da kyau. Ya dace da lambu mai novice.
Fuchsia Cecile
Furanni suna da girma, ninki biyu, suna da haske, haɓaka launuka daban-daban. Vyyallan ruwa, filayen da aka sanya launuka masu launin shudi ne mai launin shuɗi, kuma kabkokin suna da ruwan hoda. Yawancin Fuchsia na Cecile suna girma a cikin daji da nau'i na ampel.
Jirgin Ruwa Daya
Kyakkyawan purplish-ruwan hoda launi ya zama katin kira na fure; ba don komai ba ne cewa ɗayan thean fari na yau da kullun, fuchsin, ya sami suna.
Jirgin ruwan kamfanin Jafananci DAYA (Ocean Network Express), wanda ke cikin jigilar kwantena, ba za a gauraye shi da wasu ba. Alamar sa hannu ita ce fuchsia.
Hoto Jirgin sama 7 "Jirgin ruwa Fuchsia"
Babu ƙasa da kyan gani "mai daskararren" catamaran "Fuchsia" da ke gudana a Kogin Moscow.
Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da fuchsia. Idan kun kirkiro yanayi mai kyau na shuka, kyawawan furannin fitila za su haifar da yanayi mai haske tsawon shekaru.
