Dukansu manyan lambun tumatir da masu lambu na al'ada sukan fuskanci wata tambaya mai wuya: wane nau'in tumatir ya shuka a sabon kakar, don haka zai ba da girbi mai sauri, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu dadi kuma suna da kyakkyawar gabatarwa.
Ga wadanda suke so su tattara tumatir mai dadi da sauri, yayin da suke ba da ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari, akwai matsala mai ban sha'awa. An kira shi ne "My Love".
Duk da haka, duk da sauƙi a kulawa da noma, wannan tumatir yana da hasara mai mahimmanci - ba shine mafi girma yawan amfanin ƙasa ba.
Karanta kara a cikin labarinmu game da iri-iri, da halaye da halaye na namo, tsayayya da cututtuka.
Bambancin bayanin
Sunan suna | Ƙaunata |
Janar bayanin | Farawa na farko da ke da nau'o'in tumatir don namo a cikin greenhouses da bude ƙasa. |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 90-105 |
Form | Rounded, dan kadan elongated, tare da rarrabe spout |
Launi | Red |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 120-200 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Universal |
Yanayi iri | 4 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma | Da sauƙin jurewa rashin rashin ruwa da zafin jiki saukad da. |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da manyan cututtuka tumatir |
Yana da kayyade, tsayayyen tsirrai. Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan. Tsarin yana da matsakaicin girman mita 50-80, lokacin da ya girma a yankunan kudancin da kuma a cikin gandun daji zai iya kaiwa 120 cm. Game da ripening, shi ne na farkon iri, daga dasa shuki seedlings zuwa ripening na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa, dole ne ku jira 90-105 days. "Ƙaunaina" ita ce tumatir wanda ya dace don bunkasa duka a ƙasa mai bude kuma a cikin greenhouses, hotbeds da karkashin fim.
Tsarin yana da adadin yawan ganye da kuma juriya mai tsayayya da 'ya'yan itace, zuwa yawancin cututtuka na nightshade, zuwa kai hari na kwari. Ba abin mamaki ba ne mutane da yawa suna godiya da shi saboda tsananin karfi. Ga sauran nau'o'in tsire-tsire masu yawa da kuma cututtuka, karanta wannan labarin.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da suka kai ga balagar varietal suna da ja ko launin launi mai launi, a siffar su suna zagaye, dan kadan elongated, tare da halayyar "spout". Kullin yana da kama, sugary, dandano yana da dadi, kadan mai dadi.
Girman matsakaicin, masu hada kai, suna da nauyin nauyin 120-200 g, wanda yana ƙara ƙimar darajar samfurin da kyau. Yawan ɗakin ɗakuna ne na 3-4, nauyin kwayoyin halitta yana da kimanin kashi 5%. Ana iya adana girbi a cikin wuri mai sanyi don dogon lokaci kuma yana jurewa sufuri.
A ƙasa zaka iya ganin bayani game da nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa na sauran tumatir:
Sunan suna | Girman nauyin (grams) |
Ƙaunata | 120-200 |
Diva | 120 |
Red Guard | 230 |
Pink spam | 160-300 |
Irina | 120 |
Zuwan ranar tunawa | 150-200 |
Verlioka da f1 | 100-130 |
Batyana | 250-400 |
Countryman | 60-80 |
Kuskure | 50-60 |
Dubrava | 60-105 |
Ƙasar kiwo da kuma yankuna masu girma
Kayan tumatir "My Love" f1, masana kimiyya na Rasha sun samu. Rijista na kasa kamar yadda aka shirya don bude ƙasa da kuma wuraren wanka na greenhouse, wanda aka karɓa a shekarar 2008. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya zama sanannun manoma saboda yawancin kasuwancinsa.
Don cikewar yawan amfanin ƙasa, waɗannan tumatir sun fi girma a yankuna kudancin; Astrakhan, Kuban, Crimea da Caucasus suna dacewa sosai. A karkashin fim greenhouses 'ya'yan itace da kyau a yankunan tsakiyar bel, Urals da kuma Far East. A cikin yankunan arewacin, ana iya samun girbi na yau da kullum a cikin greenhouses.
Yaya za a shirya don dasa shuki a cikin gine-gine da kuma wace irin ƙasa ke dacewa da tumatir.
Hotuna
Halaye
'Ya'yan itatuwa ƙanana ne da kyau sosai, za su yi kyau a cikin nau'in gwangwani. Za'a iya jin dadin su idan an cinye su. Juices da pastes daga tumatir matasan "My Love" ba kawai sosai dadi, amma kuma da amfani, godiya ga babban abun ciki na bitamin da sugars.
Ko da tare da kulawa da hankali daga wani daji, zaka iya kai har zuwa kilo 4 na 'ya'yan itace. Tare da shawarar dasa yawa daga 3 bushes da square mita. m. shi dai itace 12 kg. Sakamakon yana da matsakaici, musamman ga matsakaitan tsire-tsire.
Kuna iya kwatanta yawan amfanin da nake so tare da wasu nau'in a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Ƙaunata | har zuwa 4 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Katya | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Crystal | 9.5-12 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Jafin kibiya | 27 kg daga wani daji |
Verlioka | 5 kg daga wani daji |
Wannan fashewa | 3 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Caspar | 10 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Rasberi jingle | 18 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Zuciya ta zinariya | 7 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Golden Fleece | 8-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Yamal | 9-17 kg da murabba'in mita |
Ƙarfi da raunana
Daga cikin abubuwanda ke tattare da nau'o'in "Ƙaunata" yana nuna haskakawa. Har ila yau kula da dacewa mai kyau na bambancin yanayi, kazalika da haƙuri ga rashin rashin ruwa.
Daga cikin manyan halaye masu kyau na irin wannan bayanin tumatir:
- farkon farawa;
- ba ya buƙatar a daidaita shi;
- amintaccen yara da kuma ripening;
- immunity zuwa cututtuka;
- amfani da dama;
- high dandano halaye;
- ungustentious da karfi da rigakafi.
Daga cikin minuses lura:
- matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- Rashin ƙarfi;
- ƙwaɗuwa ga taki a lokacin ci gaba.
Fasali na girma
Irin wannan tumatir yana da ƙwayar cuta mai karfi kuma ɓangarensa baya buƙatar garter, kuma rassan suna cikin kayan aiki. Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙasa mai bude, amma a nan dole ne a tuna cewa wannan zai jinkirta lokacin da ya fara. A lokacin ci gaba mai girma yana amsa sosai ga kayan da suka hada da potassium da phosphorus, a nan gaba za ku iya yi da takin mai magani. Kada ka manta bayan dasa shuki a wuri na dindindin game da watering da mulching na ƙasa.
Karanta ma da amfani articles game da ciyar da tumatir:
- Yaya za a yi amfani da yisti mai yisti, iodine, ash, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniya, acid acid?
- Yadda za a ciyar da bishiyoyi, tumatir a lokacin da ake dauka kuma menene abinci mai gina jiki?
- Ma'adinai da ma'adinai masu ma'adinai, TOP na mafi kyawun gidaje.
Wani ƙasa ke shuka tumatir a cikin? Yaya za a yi amfani da masu bunkasa bunkasa da masu fukaci?
Cututtuka da kwari
"Ƙaunaina" yana da matukar tasiri ga cututtuka da yawa, don haka idan kun bi duk matakai don kulawa da rigakafin, cutar za ta wuce.
Babban haɗari shine Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Late Blight. Kuna iya koyo game da waɗannan cututtuka a cikin shafin yanar gizon mu. Kuma kuma karanta game da kariya daga phytophthora da kuma irin nau'o'in da basu sha wahala ba.
Landings za a iya farmaki da kwari - da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, aphids, thrips da gizo-gizo mites. Cibiyoyin bincike zasu taimaka wajen rabu da su.
Tumatir "Ƙaunaina" ya dace da masu amfani da kayan lambu ba tare da kwarewa kaɗan ba, tun da babu wahala a kulawa, sai dai bin bin dokoki mai sauƙi. Kyakkyawan sa'a da girbi mai kyau.
Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ku san da kanku tare da wasu nau'in tumatir da ke da nau'o'in fasali:
Tsufa da wuri | Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri |
Viscount Crimson | Buga banana | Pink Bush F1 |
Sarki kararrawa | Titan | Flamingo |
Katya | F1 Ramin | Openwork |
Valentine | Honey gaishe | Chio Chio San |
Cranberries a sukari | Miracle na kasuwa | Supermodel |
Fatima | Goldfish | Budenovka |
Verlioka | De barao baki | F1 manyan |