Thuja smaragd - kwatankwacin girma da girma, saukowa da kulawa

Fassara cikin fassarar Latin yana nufin "itace mai mahimmanci". Ana kiranta itaciyar aljanna, domin a cikin turanci akwai labarai da yawa da suke cewa: thuja yana haɗa sama da ƙasa. Hakanan an yi imani cewa yana girma a tsakiyar aljanna. Asalinta asalin Asiya ne da Arewacin Amurka.

Thuja smaragd yamma

Thuja smaragd na gidan Cypress ne. Abunda kullun zai iya faranta maka idanun ka tsawon shekaru 50 zuwa 100. Itace mai katako mai tsayi yana da sikirin da siffar dalaramram.

Haɗa Thuja

Thuja smaragd: bayanin da girma

An bambanta Thuja ta yamma smaragd ta irin bayanin da ya keɓance:

• itaciyar ta kai girma daga 4 zuwa 6 a tsayi kuma zuwa m mm 2. Bambancin girma ya dogara da iri-iri. A cikin daji, tsawo zai iya kai 70 m;
• Tana da kambi mai yawa, wadda take rufe da allura. Daga gare ta, masu zanen kaya suna son ƙirƙirar zane-zane na ainihi na ainihi, wanda ya zama ƙawancen kowane yanki;
• a cikin bazara, ƙananan Cones masu launin ruwan kasa suna bayyana akan bishiya, waɗanda suka faɗo tare da farkon kaka mai sanyi;
• a cikin Rasha akwai nau'ikan biyu - itace tare da kore kuma mai launin zinare;
• tana ba da ƙanshi mai daɗin kamshi sosai.

Yadda sauri thuja smaragd ke girma

Thuja yamma ta yi girma a hankali. Tsawon shekara guda tana ƙara 10 cm a tsayi kuma 5 cm a faɗi.

Saukowa da kulawa

Don shuka itace mai ƙarfi da lafiya, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da cikakkun bayanai. Rabin nasarar ya dogara da wurin da ya dace don dasa shuki. Thuja smaragd yana son hasken rana, duk da haka, ba shi da mahimmanci a ba da izinin shuka ya kasance a cikin rana kullun, saboda haskoki zai jagoranci itacen zuwa bushewa, kuma blue thuja ba zai yarda da kyau lokacin hunturu ba.

Kodayake itaciyar zata iya yin shuru a cikin fadama da yumbu, ya fi kyau dasa ta a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. Don yin wannan, Mix peat, turf ƙasar da yashi.

Tuyu ana shuka shi daga zuriya da iri. Girma daga tsaba tsari ne mai wahala da ɗaukar lokaci. Daga lokacin shuka kayan shuka kuma kafin a dasa shi a cikin kasar, shekaru 2 zuwa 5 na iya wucewa.

Ana girbe Cones a wannan shekarar lokacin da itacen ya ba da 'ya'ya. An sanya su a wani wuri mai ɗumi, inda suke buɗe, kuma tsaba suka zube. An zaɓi manyan samfurori kawai don shuka.

Cones tare da tsaba

Amfanin girma samfuran coniferous daga zuriya shine cewa zai zama mai ƙarfi kuma za'a iya dacewa da shi sosai ga yanayin yankin.

Domin aiwatar da haɓakar thuja daga zuriya don cin nasara, kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi:

• 'Ya'yan itãcen an shuka su a cikin yashi mai laushi kuma an rufe su da fim na tukunya;
• an sanya amfanin gona na gaba a cikin firiji ko wuri mai sanyi don watanni 2 ko 3 tare da tsarin zazzabi na kusan 6 ° C;
• ya kamata a sarrafa shuka, a cire lokaci-lokaci a fim kuma a sha iska domin kada iska ta tara;
• a watan Fabrairu, ana dasa tsiron a cikin kasar da aka shirya daga ƙasa turf, peat da yashi. Don manufar disinfection, ana shayar da ƙasa tare da bayani na potassium na dindindin. An sanya tsire-tsire a cikin ɗaki tare da tsarin zafin jiki na 20 ° C;
• lokacin da tsiron ya yi girma, ana tura su zuwa wuri mai sanyi kuma suna ba da kyakkyawan haske;
• Sau 2 a wata kana buƙatar yin takin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa;
• lokacin da area seedlingsan shekaru suka cika shekaru 2, za'a fara rayuwarsu. A lokacin rani, tukwane da tsire-tsire ana fitar da su zuwa ga iska mai kyau kuma an saka su a cikin inuwa m;
• a shekara ta uku, ana shuka shuka a manyan kwantena. Lokacin da suka kai girman 50 cm, ana dasa su daga ɗakin kulawa a kan titi na mazaunin rayuwa na dindindin. Wannan na faruwa ba bayan shekaru biyar bayan dasa shuki.

'Yan lambu ma suna yin shuka iri a waje. An tattara a cikin fall, yana da kyau a sanya su a cikin kwalaye, tun da tsire-tsire matasa suna kama da Dill kuma yana da sauƙi a rikice shi da ciyawa. Alaka kusa da bishiya yana bayyana lokacin da yake watanni 6.

Yadda ake dasa thuja smaragd

Ba wani lambu daya ke mamakin yadda za a dasa shukar da smaragd da kuma sararin samaniya da za su buƙaci ba.

Matakan saukarwa mataki-mataki-mataki:

1. Wajibi ne a tono rami tare da diamita na kusan mita da zurfin bai wuce 80 cm ba.
2. Lada ƙasa tare da Layer magudana, sannan zuba ƙasa a cikin ramin, gauraye da 2 tbsp. ash da takin ma'adinai.
3. An sanya seedling wanda ya sa tushen wuya ya saman farfajiya.
4. Idan akwai sha'awar samar da shinge daga thuja, to, ana shuka tsire-tsire a nesa daga juna ba fiye da mita ɗaya ba. Don girma girma, kuna buƙatar 2-5 m tsakanin bishiyoyi. Irin waɗannan shingen rayayyun halittu zasu ba da kamshi ga duk wani nau'in tsiran daji, wanda su ma ke yin shinge.

Thuja dasa a cikin ƙasa

Yanayin Watering

Tsarin ruwa ya dogara da ruwan sama. A ranakun zafi, ana shayar da itacen kowane kwana 3. Akalla a yi amfani da lita 10 na ruwa a kowace shuka. Ana yin ruwa da safe ko da yamma. Hakanan, ya kamata a fesa itacen a kai a kai.

Manyan miya

Don thuja, har ma da sauran bishiyoyin coniferous, yana da matukar muhimmanci don samar da ciyarwar daidai. Koyaya, yana da kyau a tuna cewa bai cancanci cin takin zamani ba. Excessarin ma'adinai na iya shafar ci gaban bishiyar.

Yakamata a saka miya babba a lokacin dasa kuma a duk tsawon lokacin aiki mai zurfi na thuja na ado. Kodayake itaciyar da ta manyanta tana da tsarin tushen ci gaba mai kyau kuma tana iya fitar da abubuwan gina jiki ba tare da wata ma'amala ba, hakanan tana buƙatar ciyar da ita.

An raba takin ƙasa zuwa matakai da yawa:

1. Lokacin dasawa, an ƙara ash ash a cikin ƙasa. 3 kilogiram na ash ya faɗi cikin rami ɗaya, wanda aka yayyafa shi a ƙasa, kuma guga takin ya haɗu da ƙasa. Bayan haka, ba sa yin takin zamani na tsawon shekara guda.
2. Ana yin wannan rigar mai zuwa a bazara. An gabatar da abubuwa masu ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, alli, baƙin ƙarfe da sauran abubuwa masu amfani. Wannan yana faruwa a farkon ko ƙarshen Maris, duk ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Idan thuja ta jure da hunturu, to kuna buƙatar taimaka mata don samun ƙarfi. A saboda wannan, tushen ya dace.
3. Yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da tsirrai a ƙarshen bazara. A wannan lokacin, ana amfani da humus, wanda ba kawai ke ciyar da tsirrai ba, amma yana kare su daga naman gwari.

Residentswararrun mazaunin rani ke fitowa da ka'idojin zinare da yawa na takin:

• Ba za ku iya ƙara sutura daban-daban ba, waɗanda suke da kusan iri ɗaya. Za a iya yawan yawan zubar da jini;
• tsakanin takin kasar gona ya kamata ya wuce awanni 2;
• ranar da takin kasar ke bukatar shayar dashi;
• a cikin kaka, an ciyar da dukkan abinci.

Siffofin kulawa ta bazara

A cikin kwanakin zafi, zafi ya kamata a kare shi daga zafin rana. A saboda wannan, ƙaramin tsari sama da itace ya dace.

Lokaci-lokaci, dole ne a cire ciyayi kuma a cire ciyawar kwari. Yanke ƙasa na yau da kullun zai ba da isasshen iska don yalwataccen tushen tare da oxygen.

Yana da amfani wajan ciyawa ƙasa sau ɗaya a shekara. Wannan zai kare yankin daga samuwar ciyayi kuma ya riƙe danshi.

Kasar gona mulching

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Matasa matasa na farkon shekara ta rayuwa dole ne a rufe shi. Bishiyar da ta manyanta na iya tsira daga hunturu a waje. A kewayen theyan seedlings suna gina firam kuma suna dacewa da shi tare da farin kayan da ba'a saka ba. Wannan ƙirar za ta ba da damar dusar ƙanƙara ta sauka daga saman, kuma ba ta dusar kan rassan bishiyoyi ba.

Kuna buƙatar kula da tushen tushe, in ba haka ba itaciyar zata bushe. Don yin wannan, an haɗu da ganyayyaki tare da ƙasa kuma an yayyafa shi a shafin. Irin wannan cakuda zai taimaka wajen riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa, ganyayen na lalacewa suma zasu zama a matsayin taki.

Ana shirya shiri don hunturu a cikin kaka har sai dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi.

Da farko na bazara, kar a yi hanzarin buɗe bishiyar. Wataƙila hasken rana zai iya shafawa. Yakamata ku jira har ƙasa ta bushe, kuma zazzabi na waje zai kiyaye zafin jiki sama da sifiri.

Kiwo

Yankin Thuja a gida yana faruwa tare da taimakon tsaba, twigs da cuttings. Game da shuka iri an riga an ambata a sama, kuma yanzu za mu mayar da hankali ga ƙarancin zane-zanen haifuwa, wanda ya haɗa da tsintsiya da itace.

Domin rassan su fara, ana kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da abubuwan ci gaba kuma an sanya su cikin akwati. Za'a iya dasa rassa da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya, mafi mahimmanci, kula da nisan nisa tsakanin 3-5 cm tsakanin su.

A cikin bazara, ana iya sanya tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi a cikin greenhouse, kuma a lokacin rani an riga an dasa su a cikin mazaunin dindindin.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace shine mafi sauki. Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari a cikin fall. Ana amfani da matakai masu ƙarfi da lafiya kamar kayan shuka. Yankan kada su yi ƙarami ko tsufa. Wajibi ne don zaɓar harbe daga tsakiyar gangar jikin.

Ana dasa matakai a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, wanda shine cakuda peat da ƙasa mai ganye. An ƙwace su da yawa daidai.

A yayin aiwatar da haihuwa, ya kamata a bi shawarwarin masu zuwa:

• ya kamata a cire ƙarin ganye, kuma waɗanda suka rage kada su taɓa peat;
• kuna buƙatar shigar da gidan kore don abin rikewa, don wannan gilashin gilashi na gaskiya ya dace;
• an sanya seedlings a cikin wurin dumi. Gumi bai kamata ya wuce 70% ba, kuma yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya kai kimanin 23 ° C, in ba haka ba tofin zai iya juji;
• Zai fi dacewa ba zai shayar da thawed a karkashin tushen, amma fesa a kai a kai.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Idan sabon harbe ya bayyana a kan thuja, to kuwa ya sami nasarar ɗaukar tushe. Koyaya, bai kamata ku yi sauri ku dasa itace a cikin ƙasa ba. Na farko, da greenhouse bukatar a ventilated, sannu-sannu accustoming da cuttings zuwa sabo iska.

Thuja allura ya juya launin rawaya: abin da za a yi

Yawancin lambu suna mamakin dalilin da yasa thuja ta zama launin rawaya. Wannan yana faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa. Manyan sun hada da:

• tafiyar matakai na halitta. Ganyayyaki na allura ya mutu bayan shekaru 3-5, don haka ya zama ja ya bushe;
• canje-canje na yanayi. A cikin hunturu, wasu nau'ikan thuja suna samun launi na tagulla na zinariya;
• ƙasa da ba a zaɓa ba. Idan an dasa thuja a cikin yashi, to, ba zai rasa danshi ba, wanda da sauri yake shiga cikin ƙasa, kuma seedling zai juya ya zama rawaya. Bai isa ba don tsirowar kayan abinci a cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu, amma ruwa yana iya tsayawa a cikin peat kuma itaciyar zata lalace;
• kurakurai yayin barin: isasshen ruwa, dasa tsayayyun girki, ƙarancin haske, rashin phosphorus, nitrogen da baƙin ƙarfe, ƙarancin iska;
• kasancewar kwari: sikelin kwari, sifofin kwari na hakar ma'adanai, kwari na kwari, kwari gizo-gizo, da sauransu. Wadannan kwayoyi basu damu da cin wani yanki na arborvitae ba. A cikin yaƙin ya kamata amfani da kwari;
• cututtukan bishiyoyi, iri ɗaya ne kamar juniper: shute brown, m blight. Hannun ƙwayoyi zai taimaka a jiyya.

Abin da ya yi tare da yellowing thuja?

Menene thuja

Yawancin nau'ikan thuja a Rasha sune nau'ikan thuja na gaba: yamma, nada, da kuma joometric.

Iri Thuja

A cikin ɗakunan rani da a ƙarshen birni, ana samun yawancin nau'ikan thuja:

• yamma. A yanayi, ya girma har zuwa cm 20. Itaciyar tana da kambi mai kamannin kusa da na saman, wanda a tsawon lokaci ya zama zagaye. Itace launin ruwan kasa sannu a hankali ta ɓoye kuma ta rataye. Cones na shuka 1.5 cm tsawon balagagge a cikin kaka kuma cikin sauri na murƙushe;
• gabas. Wannan sunan an saita shi zuwa itace, wanda a zahiri ba thuja bane. Yana da daidai daidai a kira shi gabashin biota. A shuka tsiro sannu a hankali. A cikin yanayin sanyi, ya zama kamar daji;
• babban gizon nan zuwa Arewacin Amurka. A dabi'a, tsayinsa ya kai mita 60. A St. Petersburg akwai samfurori masu kusan m 15. tsayi, saboda yanayin yanayi mai tsauri, suna yawan daskarewa;
• Jafananci Homelandasar mahaifarta ita ce Japan. A al'adunsu, ana daukar wannan shuka ɗayan bishiyoyi biyar masu daraja na Kiso. Har aka hana shi yanka. A cikin yanayi, tsayin wannan nau'in ya kai 35 m;
• Yaren mutanen Koriya thuja shine shuki ko itace da ke da kambin da aka sako. Tana zaune a Koriya da China. Abubuwan allura suna da wari mai ƙarfi kuma suna da launi mai haske-launi.

Duk nau'ikan arborvitae na yamma a teburin:

Daga gare ta zaku iya yin shinge ko kyawawan fasalin sassa. A kowane hali, ta yin amfani da yankuna, za ku iya ba da 'yancin tunani da kuma juya gidan rani ya zama labari na gaske.