Brahikoma: duk game da shuka da kulawa

Brahikoma wani tsiro ne mai tsire-tsire irin wanda aka haifa a New Zealand, Australia. Ya zama tartsatsi a Turai kawai a ƙarni na 19. Sakamakon ƙaunar zafi mai zafi, nau'ikan 2 ne kawai ke girma a tsakiyar layi. Koyaya, sun kasance suna son masu lambu da kuma masu shayarwa da yawa nau'ikan iri iri an gasa su nan da nan.

Bayanin da fasali na brahikoma

Memba ne na dangin Slozhnotsvetkovye, akwai duka shekara da perennials, gaba ɗaya - fiye da 50 nau'in. Furen ya karbi sunanta, wanda aka fassara daga Helenanci a matsayin “gajere” da “hairs”, saboda ire-iren ire-iren nasa - suna da ƙaramin rufe gashi.

Iri da nau'ikan brahikoma

Yankunan da suka fi dacewa: Brahikoma Iberisolica da Mahara. Darajoji na tsawon lokacin fure, wanda zai fara a watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare ne kawai a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Satumba. Ana yin perennials a cikin ɗayan biranen iri biyu.

Fasali na girma brachycoma

Furen yana tsiro mafi kyau a cikin wuraren budewa, da hasken rana sosai. Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine a dasa brachyma a gefen kudu. A cikin inuwa, za ta shimfiɗa ta kuma daina kwanciya. Bayyananniyar za ta kasance a duk lokacin da ake ciyawar, duk da haka, muddin ba a fallasar da shuka ga tsananin iska ba.

Zai fi dacewa fara dasa shuki a cikin kwantena na musamman ba daga ƙarshen Maris ba, kuma a cikin ƙasa bude a tsakiyar bazara.

Kasar bukatun:

1. Haihuwa
2. Abinci mai gina jiki
3. Friability.

Yawancin danshi na iya lalata shuka, saboda haka ya kamata ka guji dasa shuki a wurare tare da ruwan karkashin kasa. Wannan shi ne saboda zaɓin tushen - idan wani matakin danshi ya wuce, shi nan da nan rots.

Kafin dasa shuki a cikin gadon filawa, dole ne a haƙa ƙasa da magudanar ruwa - shimfiɗa ƙasa tare da tubalin da aka karye ko yumɓu da aka faɗa, pebbles, tsakuwa. Dankana da aka ba da shawarar diamita 25 cm.

Tsarin brachycoma

A tsakiyar layi, a cikin yanayin gajeren lokacin bazaar da farkon sanyi, 'ya'yan itace seedling sun fi dacewa. A cikin kwanciyar hankali na gida, lokacin mafi girman yanayin rashin fure zai wuce, zai yi ƙarfi kuma zai kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Fulawa yana faruwa makonni 3 bayan bayyanar karamin brachy.

Shuka tsaba

Ganin yanayin yanayin yanayin, lokacin shuka ya bambanta, amma yawanci wannan shine lokacin farkon rabin bazara. Lokacin zabar wani akwati, yana da daraja biyan kulawa ta musamman ga taushi da finicky na shuka, yana da matukar raɗaɗi ga dasawa. Kwantena, duka katako da filastik, sun dace da tsaba. Peat tukwane ne manufa, kamar yadda suke sami damar kiyaye mutuncin shuka, kuma a lõkacin da dasa shi a cikin ƙasa bude, ba su bukatar hakar.

Mataki-mataki-mataki don dasa shuki:

1. Shirya a saman cakuda;
2. Tura kowane zuriya cikin ƙasa 1 mm;
3. Yayyafa da yashi kogi;
4. Dumi farfajiya ta amfani da bindiga da aka fesa;
5. Rufe akwati tare da polyethylene ko gilashi.

Bralings Brahikoma

Makonni 2 bayan dasa shuki, yananan farkon yakamata ya bayyana, a wannan lokacin ya zama dole don kirkirar wadannan seedlings:

• Zafin zafi, game da + 22 ... +23 ° С;
• Rashin kowane tushen haske, duhu.

Tare da zuwan tsirar, ya zama dole don cire murfin kuma canja wurin kwantena zuwa wurin da ake cike da hasken. Sannan ga yan makonni da yawa a kai a kai tare da kwalban feshin. Don guje wa wuce haddi na cakuda - dole ne a kwance shi a hankali. Don seedlings, yin amfani da kwanon rufi ya dace.

Ana tara abin da ya dace bisa ga al'ada tare da zuwan farkon ganyayyaki uku na shuka. Ba a amfani da takin ƙasa a ƙasa fiye da mako guda bayan wannan tsari. Ana gabatar da rashi mai sauki na takin zamani tare da ruwa don ban ruwa.

Pinching yana ba da gudummawa ga aiki mai girma na shuka, yana da tasiri mai amfani a cikin tushe, duk da haka, bai kamata a aiwatar da hanyar zuwa shuka da ba ta kai aƙalla 5 cm ba.

Saukowa Brahikoma a buɗe ƙasa

Dasa ne zai fi dacewa da za'ayi a sako-sako da, dan kadan acidic ƙasa. Bayan wannan ya zama dole don samar da ruwa na yau da kullun kuma samar da sutura 3-4 kafin fure. Wurin ya dace a gefen kudu, hasken rana da kyau. Idan babu, penumbra zai yi.

Lokaci

A farkon bazara, ya kamata ku shuka iri don shuka, kuma ku canja wuri riga zuwa ga bude ƙasa - a farkon lokacin rani da ƙarshen bazara. Fulawa tana faruwa daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.

Fasahar saukar da ƙasa

Don shuka ya yi girma sosai kuma yayi fure akan lokaci, ya zama dole ne a dasa shi, lura da tsarin ayyuka daidai:

1. Tono ƙananan ramuka har zuwa 25 cm baya;
2. A cikin kowane, samar da magudanar ruwa ta hanyar sanya ramuka masu yumbu a ƙasa;
3. Sanya tukunyar peat tare da brachycoma a saman;
4. Cika sauran sararin samaniya da ƙasa kwance;
5. Seoye saman danshi da danshi.

Kula da brachycoma a gonar

Don haɓaka da ta dace da haɓakar brachycoma, ya zama dole don samar da cikakkiyar kulawa ga shuka, wanda zai haɗa da: sha, kayan miya da kuma girki.

Watse

Babban abin da ake bukata don ban ruwa ruwa shine zazzabi, dole ne ya kasance yana da zafi koyaushe, kuma ruwan sama da ruwan famfo zasu yi. Ya kamata a aiwatar da sanyin safiya da yamma, ana lura da ma'aunin. Wuce haddi zai cutar da furanni fiye da rashinsa. Yana da kyau a shayar da ƙasa kawai wanda ya sami damar bushe 1-2 cm zurfi.

Aikace-aikacen taki

Kowane sati 2, amfanin gona yana buƙatar kayan miya babba, idan har ba a fara fara ciyawar ba. Baya ga wannan - sako da kuma kwance ƙasa a kai a kai. Tsarin ma'adinai na ƙasa zai zama zaɓi mafi kyau don brachycoma.

Mai jan tsami

Dole ne a kiyaye bayyanar ado na shuka a hankali, domin wannan yakamata a yanke kullun da harbe da suka riga ya lalace. Forming pruning na iya ƙara girma da kyau ga bushes.

Brahikoma hunturu

Idan sanyi ya zo gaban jadawalin, to, zaku iya ajiye furanni ta hanyar sanya su a cikin tukwane da sanya gidaje. Barhikoma na iya yin fure kamar fure a gabanin narkewa.

Cutar da kwari

Yanayin yanayi mara kyau na iya haifar da lalacewar tushe, alal misali, idan tayi ruwa na dogon lokaci ko tsayayyar wuri a inda fure ke tsiro.

Brahikoma yana iya kaiwa hari ta hanyar tsintsaye da katantanwa. Kuna iya shawo kansu kawai ta hanyar tattara kwari da hannu, ko kuna iya lalata su ta amfani da wata hanya ta musamman game da kwari. Wata barazanar da ke yiwa daji ita ce fari. Su ƙananan ƙananan fararen kwari ne waɗanda ke farawa da sauri, yayin da fitowar su ke haifar da yanayi mai kyau don bayyanuwar ƙwayar fata mai laushi. Kuna iya shawo kan kwari ta amfani da magungunan kashe kwari.

Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da sanarwar: brahikoma a cikin yanayin ƙasa

Ampel tsire-tsire suna da kyau a baranda, daga abin da zaku iya ƙirƙirar abubuwan kirkirar nasara. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da daji don adana kyawawan bayyanar gonar - tare da bayyanarta tana ɓoye perennials waɗanda suke cikin yanayin mara kyau.

Furanni suna da yawa kuma suna da kyau a kan:

1. Dutsen Alpine;
2. Gadon filawa;
3. Terrace.

Zai yi kyau tare da wasu perennials, misali:

1. Phlox;
2. Marigolds;
3. Balsamines.