Ƙungiyar Tradescantia - ɗaya daga cikin shuke-shuke da aka fi sani. Yawancin gidaje suna ƙaunarsa sosai saboda kulawa da sauƙi. A yanayin yanayi, tradescantia yana kama da ciyawa mai kyau tare da mai tushe.
Shin kuna sani? Tradescantia ya kasance mai suna a karni na 17 don girmama iyalin Tradescant lambu. Harkokin cinikin sana'a ya zama sananne a cikin karni na 18.
Kyakkyawan don girma a cikin tukwane, kamar yadda tsire-tsire yake hawa kuma yana da tsayi mai mahimmanci. Dabbobi iri iri fiye da 30, kowanne daga cikinsu akwai nau'in rubutu, launi na ganye da nau'in tube.
A abun da ke ciki na kasar gona don flower
Tradescantia, kodayake flower unpretentious, har yanzu yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa. Land for Tradescantia dole ne na high quality kuma sako-sako da. Zai fi kyau saya ƙasa da aka shirya don shuke-shuke masu ban mamaki, amma zaka iya dafa shi a gida. Kuna buƙatar takarda, humus, turfy ƙasa da yashi (2: 1: 1: 1), duk wannan dole ne a hade shi sosai kuma zaka iya sauko da Tradescantia.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka yanke shawarar shirya ƙasa naka, to, sai ku fara daskare shi, sa'an nan kuma ku gasa a cikin tanda don maganin cututtukan da suke rayuwa a can su mutu.
Menene ya kamata ya haskaka
Tradescantia ya fi girma a yamma da gabas. Tare da wannan tsari, yana karɓar haske mai haske, amma a cikin wani nau'i dabam dabam. Har ila yau, shuka yana da kyau a kusa da windows a gefen kudu, kudu ba ya dace da ita, kuma idan ka yanke shawarar sanya shi a kan wannan taga, to, a cikin zafi mai tsawo kana buƙatar rufe itacen daga rana.
Tradescantia tare da ganyayyaki ganye ya fi dacewa da hasken, idan bai isa ba, to, ganye zasu zama kore, kuma idan maras kyau - ƙone. Dabbobi masu launin fata na Tradescantia sun fi dacewa inuwa. A lokacin rani, ana iya cire shuka a kan baranda ko aka dasa a gonar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka yanke shawara shuka shuka a gonar don rani ko ɗauka zuwa ga baranda, to, tabbatar cewa Tradescantia ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba kuma daga nisa.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Tradescantia a lokacin rani yana buƙatar zazzabi ba zai fi 25 ° C ba. A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da lokacin hutawa, ya fi kyau in ɓoye a cikin inuwa mai sanyi a wuri mai sanyi, tare da yawan zafin jiki ba sama da 12 ° C. Canje-canje na yanayin zafi ba muni ba ne, babban abu shi ne cewa injin ba zai daskare ba.
Harkokin kasuwanci na gida
Tradescantia ba yana buƙatar yanayin kulawa na musamman ba, amma na yau da kullum ana dasawa, kyakkyawar ƙasa da watering suna da muhimmanci.
Yanayin watering a lokacin rani da hunturu
Watering Tradescantia ya danganta ba kawai a kakar wasa ba, amma har ma akan yanayin zafi a cikin dakin inda aka kunshi shuka. Da zarar ka lura cewa ƙasa na shuka ya bushe, ya kamata ku zubar da hanzarin nan da nan.
A cikin hunturu, dole ne a shayar da Tradescantia fiye da sau 1-2 a mako. Idan yana bushe da zafi a dakin, kana buƙatar ƙara yawan mita watering.
Yana da muhimmanci! Fresh iska yana da muhimmanci ga ingantaccen shuka girma. A lokacin rani, Tradescantia ya fi kyau a bar iska a gaban ruwan sama na farko..
A lokacin rani, lokacin da rana take a zenith da yawan zafin jiki, dole ne a shayar da shuka akai-akai. Kuma ya fi kyau a ɓoye shi a cikin inuwa, kamar yadda ganye zasu iya ƙone.
Air iska
Tradescantia yana bukatar babban zafi. Sabili da haka, a lokacin rani ya zama wajibi ne don yad da shuka sannan kuma ya wanke ganye. A cikin hunturu, wannan tsari yana da zaɓi. Idan ka shafe tare da spraying, zaka iya haifar da juyawa na shuka.
Lokacin kuma yadda za'a ciyar da shuka
Tradescantia yana buƙatar ciyar ne kawai a lokacin lokacin ci gaba: a lokacin rani da kuma bazara. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, wannan ba lallai ba ne, kamar yadda shuka ke barci a wannan lokacin. Mafi dace da shi zai zama hadarin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Abincin yana da kyawawa a cikin kowane mako 2.
Idan kuna da iri-iri iri-iri na Tradescantia, sa'an nan kuma tare da kwayoyin tsire-tsire da ganye ya rasa launi.
Proper transplanting da pruning
Yawanci, pruning da transplanting na tradescantia an hade. Ana shuka shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire kowace shekara, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2. Tun lokacin da shuka ke tsufa da sauri, ba lallai ba ne kawai don dasa dashi a cikin wani tukunya ba, amma don ya datse tsofaffi, ba shi da tushe. Domin kada a dame mai tushe, dole ne a datse matasa harbe da kuma dasa shuka.
Girman tukunya don Tradescantia bai kamata ya yi girma ba saboda shi, kimanin kimanin kimanin 20 cm ana dauke da su na al'ada. A tukunyar da za a dasa shi ya kamata a sanye shi da malalewa. Sa'an nan kuma zuba a Layer na ƙasa, sanya shuka a ciki, daidaita da tushen. Yayyafa da ƙasa, rufe shi da kuma zuba nauyin a saman.
Hanyar Tradescantia
Zai fi kyau yaduwa da Tradescantia a gida a cikin bazara. Amma yana daukan tushen sosai a lokacin rani da kaka. A cikin hunturu, injin bai dauki tushe ba.
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku na kiwon dabbobi: tsaba, grafting da rarraba tushen.
Tsaba
Tare da irin nauyin haifuwa, dole ne ku jira dan kadan don sakamakon: iri yana buƙatar lokaci zuwa hawan.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai cin nama wanda aka hade da yashi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na tsire-tsire shi ne + 20 ° C. Kada ka manta da ruwa da shuka sannan kuma ka dakatar dakin da akwai akwati da sprouts. Bayan bayyanar 3 ganyen shuka za a iya dasa shi a kananan tukwane. Da wannan hanyar haifuwa, tradescantia zai yi tsawon shekaru 3 na rayuwa.
Cuttings
Wannan hanyar tsabtace ita ce mafi mashahuri. Ana iya gudanar da shi kowace shekara. Don yin wannan, akwai buƙatar ka yanke mafaka daga cinikai da rarraba cikin rassan har zuwa 15 cm a tsawon. An dasa shuki a cikin tukwane. Ƙasa don ingantacciyar girma na cuttings ya kunshi humus, takin ƙasa da yashi. Yanayin zafin jiki na tsire-tsire ya kamata + 20 ° C. 
Raba daji
Rashin tushen tushen lalacewa shine mafi yawan lokuta ana haifar da shi yayin lokacin shukawa na shuka. A hankali cire tsire-tsire daga tukunya, yana da muhimmanci don rarraba rhizome tare da ƙuƙwalwar kofi ko wuka. Kashe tsofaffin tsofaffin cututtuka, da sassaƙa abubuwan da aka yanke tare da gawayi. Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne don sassafe tsire-tsire zuwa kananan tukwane da malalewa da ƙasa daga humus, takin gargajiya da yashi.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa, cututtuka da kwari na Tradescantia
Cutar cututtuka na iya tashi daga wasu dalilai, amma a farkon yanayinsa ya dogara da yanayin tsare.
Idan shuka yana kunshe a cikin ɗakin bushe da zafi, ana iya shafawa aphids, flaps, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Rabu da garkuwa ne mai sauki: kana buƙatar cire su daga ganye tare da gashin tsuntsaye tare da sabulu ko maganin barasa. Wannan irin wannan bayani zai kara raguwa da kuma, tare da tsaftacewa sau 4 a mako, sun ɓace gaba daya. Idan kayar da garkuwa yana da ƙarfi, to, ya fi kyau saya miyagun ƙwayoyi a kantin sayar da kayan aiki da kuma aiwatar da shuka.
Me ya sa tradescantia juya rawaya ne mai sauki sauki gane. Shaharar aphid, wanda ke cinyewa da lalata matasa harbe da ganye. Ganye ya mutu, ya rasa launi kuma ya kafe. Aphids suna ɓoye ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda yadun tsuntsaye sukan saukowa, wanda ya rage matakin photosynthesis na shuka. Kariya ga aphid, hanya mai tasiri ita ce maganin shuke-shuke tare da bayani na sabulu na gidan. Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, dole ne ka sayi kwakwalwa da kuma aiwatar da shuka.
Don aphids Dandelion tincture taimaka mai yawa. Don dafa shi, za ku buƙaci: 2-3 tbsp. spoons na tushen ko sabon Dandelion ganye, wanda muka cika da lita na ruwa mai dumi (har zuwa 40 ° C) da kuma barin na 2 hours a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi. Sada shuka a kowace kwanaki 8 tare da wannan bayani har sai aphid ya ɓace.
A matsayin maganin rigakafi don tsabtace gizo-gizo, saurin yaduwa da tsire-tsire kuma yin iska a cikin dakin inda yake girma yafi dacewa. Idan har yanzu wannan kwayar cutar ta ci gaba da shuka, to sai ku yi amfani da kowane magani mai dace.
Idan ka fara lura cewa ci gaba da Tradescantia ya tsaya, ramin rawaya ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, ba a isasshen tsire-tsire ba, kuma kana buƙatar ciyar da asalinsu. Ganye ya zama kore ko monotonous - ba isasshen hasken lantarki ba, canza wuri na shuka.
Idan ganye sun zama sunaye, to, watakila ka sare shuka ko kuskuren da aka yi daidai ba.
Amfani da kyawawan halaye na tradescantia
Tradescantia ya dade yana da daraja ba kawai don ƙarancin asalinsa ba, har ma ga kaya na kaddarorin masu amfani. Kwayoyin magani na Tradescantia sun san wasu lambu. Yana da muhimmanci a matsayin kyakkyawan ma'ana don dakatar da zub da jini, ya warkar da raunuka, cuts da ƙananan ragi.
Don lura da lalacewar fata na sama, ya kamata ka haɗi da sabbin ganye zuwa lalacewar yankin kuma kunsa tare da bandeji. Zai hanzarta dakatar da zub da jini kuma ya warkar da tarkon, rage ragewa da kumburi.
Har ila yau, shirye-shiryen da ake danganta da lalacewa suna da tasiri ga cututtuka gastrointestinal, cututtuka na makogwaro da SARS.
Shin kuna sani? Hanyoyin ganye na Tradescantia suna da sakamako mai kyau a kan maganin tarin fuka.
Idan kayi amfani da launi na Tradescantia da kuma shafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin gumis, zaku iya kawar da cututtukan lokaci.
Tare da cututtukan cututtuka, wajibi ne a yi amfani da launi na tradescantia (20 cm.) Daga cikin nama tare da ganye da miliyon 200. - kara da tradescantia da kuma zuba ruwan zafi a kan, ya nace awa 2). A cikin ciwon sukari da kuma irin raunin da ya faru, tsami na giya na Tradescantia yana da amfani (20 cm Cats na Tradescantia na 500 ml Vodka - nace makonni 2). A cikin ciwon sukari - 1 tsp. diluted a cikin 50 ml. ruwa da sha sau 3 a rana na mintina 15. kafin abinci. A lokacin da raunin da ya faru sune amfani da kayan aiki, shafa tare da wannan jiko.
Tradescantia wani kyakkyawan shuka ne kuma sau da yawa ba makawa. Yana haɗuwa da kyakkyawar daji da ke da kyau tare da babban adadin kayan warkarwa. Zai zama babban haɓaka ga tarin ku na yanzu na kyawawan shuke-shuke.
