Cututtuka na kaji gida: bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Abin takaici, kaji sau da yawa yana fama da cututtuka daban-daban da suka rarraba zuwa wasu kungiyoyi: cututtuka, marasa ciwo, ɓarna, da haɗari ga mutane.

A cikin labarinmu zamu gaya dalla-dalla game da kowane rukuni, game da alamun cututtuka na cututtuka da hanyoyin hanyoyin magani.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na kaji

Wannan rukuni na cututtuka na buƙatar ainihin ganewa da cikakke. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a fahimci cewa cutar za a iya aikawa zuwa wasu dabbobi da mutane, saboda haka dole ne ka gano shi nan da nan kuma ka dauki mataki. Muna bayar da su don fahimtar wasu cututtuka na tsuntsaye.

Ciwon Gumboro (cututtuka na cutar bursal)

Kwayar cutar ne mai kamuwa da kwayar cutar hoto wanda ke shafar yara matasa har zuwa makonni 20. A sakamakon haka, rashin rigakafi ragewa da mutuwa sau da yawa yakan faru. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• wannan ciwon ba shi da alamar bayyanar cututtuka;
• zawo kuma cloaca iya faruwa a wani lokaci;
• Yanayin zazzabi yana tsayawa a matakin al'ada, ƙananan lokaci yana raguwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Domin ya hana abin da ya faru da kuma ci gaba da ciwo, yana da kyau a duba dan tsuntsaye lokaci-lokaci sannan ya gano bayyanar cututtuka.

Jiyya hanyoyin

A halin yanzu, babu hanyoyin da za a iya magance cutar, kuma ana iya gano ganewar bayan mutuwar dabbobi. Ya kamata a binne gawawwakin tsuntsaye, an binne shi tare da lemun tsami ko ƙone.

Tsarin kariya

Dole ne ku bi ka'idodin tsabta kuma ku yi kariya ga tsuntsaye wanda aka sayo.

Cutar Newcastle

A wannan cututtukan, tsarin mai juyayi, sassan jiki na numfashi da ciyawa na tsuntsaye suna shan wahala. Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta zai iya zama abinci, ruwa, mutanen da suka kamu da rashin lafiya, kwanciya. Hanyar hanyar watsa kwayar cutar ta tashi. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• Ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
• yanayin damuwa na tsuntsu;
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira ta haɓaka cikin bakin da ƙofar hanci;
• akwai rawar jiki da kai, motsi na tsuntsu a cikin zagaye;
• akwai rashin daidaituwa da motsi, tsuntsaye sun fada a gefen su, suna jefa kawunansu;
• babu haɗi mai haɗiye;
• dabbar ya zama bluish.

Jiyya hanyoyin

A zamanin yau babu magani ga wannan cuta. Fall of tsuntsaye ya auku a ranar 3rd, wani lokacin yakan kai 100%. Da zarar an gane asirin, dole ne a hallaka dukkan dabbobi.

Tsarin kariya

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye dokokin tsabta, kazalika da alurar dabbobi. Akwai nau'o'in maganin da dama: rayuwa, raunana a dakin gwaje-gwaje, rayuwa, halitta, raunana, rashin aiki.

Shigar da magungunan aerosol, enteric ko intranasal hanya. Ana binne tsuntsaye da aka mutu, an binne su da sauri ko sun ƙone.

Marek ta cutar

Haka kuma cutar tana faruwa a cikin kaji sau da yawa. Kwayar cutar tana fama da mummunan tsarin, idanu, ciwon ciwo mai zafi ya bayyana a fata, a wasu gabobin. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• rage yawan ci, jiki ya ƙare;
• akwai canji a cikin iris;
• akwai ƙananan haɓakaccen ɗaliban, wani lokacin tsuntsu yana makanta;
• ganowa na scallops, 'yan kunne, da mucous membranes an lura;
• tsuntsu yana motsi tare da wahala;
• goiter paralysis yana faruwa.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Lokacin da alamun bayyanar ta farko suka bayyana, dole ne a kafa cikakkun ganewar asali a wuri-wuri. Wannan cuta ba za a warke ba. An kashe tsuntsu da aka kamuwa.

Tsarin kariya

Hanyar da za ta kare dabbobi daga cutar shi ne maganin alurar ƙwayar yara a lokacin da suke da shekaru 1. Idan ka sayi tsuntsaye, to lallai ka tambayi mai sayarwa wani takarda cewa an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an yi masa rigakafi.

Ƙara koyo game da abin da cututtuka ke kwanta a hunturu, menene cututtuka na kafafu da idanu cikin kaji.

Coccidosis (jini zawo)

A causative wakili na wannan cuta ne coccidia. Yawancin lokaci, mummunan mummunar cutar da yara matasa a cikin shekaru 3, yayin da manya ba su da nasaba. Damage yana faruwa ga kodan, hanji, kuma wani lokaci hanta. Bayan sake dawowa, tsuntsu shine mai dauke da kwayar cutar don watanni 7-8. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• rashin tausayi, halin da ake ciki na tsuntsu;
• dabbobi ba su fita daga perch;
• lalacewa na ci yana kiyayewa, jikin ya ƙare;
• zazzare fara, ƙananan furanni ne kore, tare da ƙulla da jini;
• launi, catkins da mucous kodadde;
• Fuka-fukin tsuntsaye sun gangara, akwai gashin tsuntsaye;
• dabbobi ba su iya matsawa da motsawa.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Don dalilai na asibiti, da amfani da furagin, norsulfazole, sulfadimezin, zolen an bada shawara. Dole ne a hade magungunan abinci tare da abinci ko narkar da ruwa. Kwararrun magani da kuma prophylactic yana da kwanaki 5-7.

Tsarin kariya

Dole a dauki matakai a kai a kai don tsabtace gidaje da kayan aiki na kaji. Ana iya yin haka da soda bayani. Wajibi ne don yin nazari sosai na bene, ganuwar, masu shayarwa da masu shayewa ta amfani da bugun jini.

Colibacteriosis

A sakamakon wannan cuta, yawancin abubuwan da ke ciki na halittu masu rai E.coli suna shafar. Yi la'akari da mummunar cuta na cutar a cikin samari da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsuntsaye masu girma. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• ci abinci ya ɓata, ƙishirwa mai yawa;
• kaji zama ƙwaƙwalwar, ba shahara;
• akwai karuwa a yanayin jiki;
• kaji suna numfashi numfashi, rayewa;
• Peritoneum zai iya zama mummunar cutar, cututtukan gastrointestinal na iya faruwa.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Ana gudanar da maganin tare da amfani da maganin rigakafi. Terramycin ko maniyyi dole ne a hade da abinci (100 MG da 1 kg). Bugu da kari, ana amfani da sulfadimezin azaman aerosol.

Tsarin kariya

Dole ne a lura da tsabtace tsabta da tsabta. Abinci na wuraren kiwon kaji ya ƙunshi sabo da kuma daidaitaccen abinci.

Laryngotracheitis

Laryngotracheitis wani cututtuka mai cututtuka ne wanda ke shafar dukan kaji. Yayin da yake fusata da fuska da mummunan membrane na larynx da trachea, conjunctivitis na iya faruwa. Ana aikawa da kwayar cutar ta hanyar ruwa. Kaji, wanda ba shi da lafiya, don shekaru 2-3 yana da magungunan ciwon bidiyo, amma ya zama rashin lafiya.

Shin kuna sani? Yawan kaji na gida ya wuce yawan mutane na duniyarmu sau sau 3.

• gaban wheezing, shortness na numfashi;
• ƙonewa na jikin mucous membranes;
• rage samar da kwai;
• matsalolin hangen nesa.

Idan an gano alamar tsari, farɗan bazai da tasiri. A mataki na farko na laryngotracheitis an ba tsuntsaye thromexin, wadda aka narkar da ruwa (2 g da 1 l). Farawa daga rana ta biyu, an rage sashi zuwa 1 g da lita 1 na ruwa. Hanya na magani yana da akalla kwanaki 5 yana kuma wanzuwa har sai an dawo da shi.

Tsarin kariya

Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye ka'idodin tsabtace tsabta da kuma tsara kariya ga mutanen da suka sayi. Alurar riga kafi yana da shawarar.

Mycoplasmosis

Mycoplasmosis ne cuta mai cututtukan zuciya da cewa duk wuraren kiwon kaji suna fallasa su. Wanda ke da cutar mai cuta - mycoplasma. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• wahalar wahalar numfashi, tari;
• ƙaddamar da ƙuduri da ruwa;
• kumburi da redness na idanu;
• Cigaban gastrointestinal.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Idan an gano cutar na karshe na cutar, ana bada shawarar shawarar lalata marasa kaji. Idan cutar ta kasance a mataki na farko, ana aiwatar da farfadowa tare da maganin rigakafi. Oxytetracycline ya kamata a kara da abinci ga kwanaki 7 (0.4 g da 1 kg na abinci). Sa'an nan kuma yi hutu don kwana 3 kuma sake maimaita hanya.

Tsarin kariya

Chickens yana da shekaru 2-3 ya kamata a ba da bayani na titan cikin kwana uku. Kowace mako 6-7 za'a sake maimaita tsari na prophylactic. Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da samun iska a gidan.

Smallpox

Tare da wannan ciwo, alamomin fara farawa a kan fata, fararen fata suna bayyana a jikin mucous membranes. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• tsuntsu ya zama mai rauni, gaji;
• haɗiye da wahala;
• numfashi yana da wari mai ban sha'awa;
• ja spots bayyana a fata;
• fatar jiki an rufe shi da suma.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Farida zai iya tasiri idan an gano cutar a matakin farko. Dole ne a magance matsalolin da suka shafi dole tare da maganin furacilin ko ruwan acid. A lokaci guda tare da abinci, yana da muhimmanci don ba tsuntsu biomotion a cikin kwanaki 7.

Duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, likitan dabbobi sun bada shawara su kashe kaji marasa lafiya domin cutar ba ta yada zuwa wasu dabbobi ba.

Tsarin kariya

Dole ne ku bi dokoki da ka'idojin tsabta da tsabta, a kai a kai yana gudanar da tsaftacewa da disinfection na haɗin kaji da kayan aiki.

Pasteurellosis

Marasa lafiya zai iya samun nau'i mai mahimmanci. Mai wakilci mai laushi shine Gurasar, wadda ke iya kula da yiwuwar yin amfani da ruwa, da abinci da abinci. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• a cikin kaji, rashin jin dadi, damuwa, da rashin adalci;
• jiki zafin jiki ya tashi;
• asarar ci da kuma ƙishirwa ƙwarai;
• zawo iya farawa;
• Faeces suna da daidaitattun ruwa, launin kore, gauraye da jini;
• yana da wahala ga tsuntsaye numfashi;
• 'yan kunne da ridges samun bluish launi;
• Ƙungiyar hawan katako da kuma lanƙwasawa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da bayyanar cutar ta farko ta bayyana, koda kuwa idan aka gano ba a gane ba, to ya kamata a yi wa kaji da aka shafa daga cikin garken duka don kada sauran tsuntsaye su zama kamuwa.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Don maganin amfani da maganin sulfa. Dole ne a kara su da ruwa. Bugu da kari, ganye da bitamin ya kasance a cikin abincin kaji.

Tsarin kariya

Don hana ci gaba da wannan cuta, yana da muhimmanci a hallaka dukkan masu tsaiko kuma ya hana samun damar shiga abinci. Dole ne a yi amfani da cutar disinfection a gaban shiryawa. Duk da cewa akwai kwayoyi kan wannan cuta, likitoci sun bada shawara su kashe rayayyun dabbobi.

Pullorosis

Wannan cuta yana da wani suna - typhus. Ana aikawa da kwayoyin cuta ta hanyar yaduwar iska. Ya kamata a lura cewa qwai daga kaji da ake fama da cutar zazzaɓi suna cutar. Da farko, cutar ta kara da hankali kuma hankali ya zama ci gaba. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• tsuntsu shine ƙwaƙwalwa, rashin aiki;
• Babu abinci, kuma mai rai yana jin ƙishirwa.
• feces yana da daidaitattun ruwa, launin launi;
• kaji sau da yawa numfashi;
• akwai rauni mai karfi a cikin kaji da kuma karfin karfi a cikin manya.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Domin tabbatar da cikakkiyar ganewar asali, shiri na nazarin halittu da ke dauke da antigen ne ya zama dole. Da zarar alamun farko na cutar suka bayyana, tsuntsaye marar lafiya ya kamata a ware su nan da nan kuma su fara magani tare da maganin rigakafi.

A saboda wannan dalili, an yi amfani da ruwa. Bugu da kari, an bada shawara don ƙara furazolidone zuwa abincin tsuntsu lafiya.

Tsarin kariya

Yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da wanke hawan kaza, kuma a gaban wani mutum mai rashin lafiya yanzu cire shi daga cikin garke.

Salmonellosis

Yana da maɗauri ko na yau da kullum. A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar tana rinjayar matasa. Ana fitar da cutar saboda sakamakon tuntuɓar marasa lafiya da lafiya. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• kaji mai laushi, rauni;
• feathered numfashi ƙarfi;
• lura da ragewa da kuma haɗuwa da eyelids;
• ci cike da ƙishirwa ƙara;
• akwai zawo;
• ƙafafun ƙafafun ya kumbura;
• kumburi na mucous cloaca ya auku.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Maganin shine an ba wa mutum furazolidone na kwanaki 20. Dole ne a narkar da shi cikin ruwa (1 kwamfutar hannu ta kowace lita 3). Har ila yau yana da daraja bayar da streptomycion sau biyu a rana don kwanaki 10. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka yi hutu don kwana bakwai kuma sake komawa hanya.

Tsarin kariya

Don hana yiwuwar maganin alurar rigakafi na mutanen kirki tare da maganin rigakafi. Bayan an kammala farfadowa, dole ne a tsabtace gida da kayan aiki. Tsuntsu wanda yake da shi yana mai hawa, don haka idan ya yiwu, ya fi kyau ya kashe shi.

Tarin fuka

Lokacin da cutar ta auku, da shan kashi daga huhu, da kuma wasu lokuta, duk gabobin ciki. Tashin fuka yana faruwa ne saboda rashin kiyaye ka'idojin tsabta. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• tsuntsu yana motsawa;
• kaji rasa nauyi;
• babu kwanciya;
• duhu duhu.

Tashin fuka ba mai lalacewa ba ne, haka kuma ana kashe kaji.

Tsarin kariya

Yana da yawa wajibi ne don gudanar da tsabtatawa a cikin gidan, bin ka'idojin tsabta da tsabta da kuma dokoki.

Samun ƙarin bayani tare da alamun cututtuka da hanyoyin maganin cututtuka na sama: cutar Gumboro, Newcastle, Marek, salmonellosis, pullorosis, mycoplasmosis, laryngotracheitis, colibacteriosis, tarin fuka.

Cututtuka marasa cututtuka na kaji

Akwai wasu rukuni na cututtuka na kaji - shi ne cututtuka marasa lafiya. Muna ba da shawara mu fahimci mafi yawan mutane.

Avitaminosis

Yayi lokacin da babu wani bitamin a cikin jikin tsuntsu. Yana shafar dukan tsuntsaye, ba tare da la'akari da shekarun ba, amma matasa a karkashin shekaru 3 suna fama da cutar musamman da wuya. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• rage nauyin jiki;
• tsefe da 'yan kunne samun farin tint;
• da kaza ya zama mai rauni, raunana, damuwa ya bayyana;
• ci muni;
• akwai matsaloli tare da haɗin ƙungiyoyi;
• Ana rage yawan farashin kwai;
• akwai cututtukan gastrointestinal fili;
• conjunctivitis na iya faruwa;
• peeling da irritation ya bayyana akan fata.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Far for beriberi ne quite sauki - kana bukatar ka ƙara zuwa ga kiwon kaji rage cin abinci wadanda bitamin, da rashin abin da aka gano.

Tsarin kariya

Don kauce wa raunin bitamin, an daidaita nau'o'in mahadamins zuwa ga abincin tsuntsaye.

Arthritis

Yawancin lokaci cutar tana faruwa a cikin kaji. Ɗaya daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka na ƙwayoyin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cutar ita ce cewa ƙonewa na jakar jikin yana faruwa, yana haifar da kaji da ke fadi a kafafu. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• tsuntsu;
• an karuwa a cikin gidajen abinci;
• akwai tashi cikin zazzabi;
• Kumburi a kafafunsa yana hana motsi na tarin, saboda haka suna cikin wuri daya.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Don maganin amfani da maganin maganin rigakafi da maganin antiviral:

• "Sulfadimethoxine";
• "Polymyxin M Sulphate";
• "Tsarin"
• "Benzylpenicillin".

An yi injections zuwa tsuntsaye na tsawon kwanaki 5 ko hada magani tare da abinci.

Tsarin kariya

Wajibi ne don yin tsaftacewa sosai a cikin gidan kaza, ka tabbata cewa kaji ba sa curl.

Atonia goiter

Sakamakon cutar a mafi yawan lokuta ya dogara da ingancin abincin. A sakamakon atony, goiter yana cike da abinci, kuma sakamakon haka, ragowar ɓangaren esophagus ya rage. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• tsuntsu ya ƙi cin abinci, ya zama raunana;
• zuwa goiter tabawa sosai mai yawa, sags;
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ya bayyana, asarar nauyi ya auku;
• lalacewa da mutuwa zai iya faruwa.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Don 'yantar da goiter daga abincin da ake ciki a ciki, dole ne a gabatar da matakai da dama na man fetur ta hanyar kwakwalwa. Sa'an nan kuma, a hankali a rufewa, a hankali zazzafar da taro ta hanyar kwakwalwa.

Idan irin wannan hanya ba zai yiwu ba, ya kamata ka tuntubi mai likitan dabbobi wanda zai cire jama'a tare da taimakon taimako.

Tsarin kariya

Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa tsuntsaye ba sa da yunwa na yunwa, kuma kafin a ba da legumes, an bada shawara su shawo su tsawon minti 60.

Bronchopneumonia

Mafi yawancin yara matasa a cikin shekaru 20 suna shan wahala daga bronchopneumonia. Haɗarin cutar yana ƙaruwa tare da tsuntsaye mai haɗari. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• an rage motsi na kananan yara;
• ƙuduri ya fito daga hanci kuma ya kama numfashi;
• damuwa lokacin numfashi;
• akwai asarar ci.

Shin kuna sani? Nauyin ma'aunin kaza mafi girma, wanda aka jera a cikin Guinness Book of Records yana da 170 g.

Ana aiwatar da farfadowa ta amfani da penicillin, terramycin da wasu maganin rigakafi. Yana da muhimmanci mu tsaya tare da sashi wanda jaririn zai rubuta.

Tsarin kariya

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da tsarin zazzabi a gidan. Har sai kajin ya isa makonni uku na tsufa, ba za a sanya su ba.

Gastroenteritis

Cututtuka na iya faruwa saboda mummunan hatsi, salts da karafa. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• tsuntsu ya zama tawayar, rauni;
• feces yana samun daidaitattun ruwa, launin rawaya-kore da m wari;
• ci ragewa;
• jiki zazzabi ya tashi.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Da farko, yana da muhimmanci don kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar. Dole ne a canza tsuntsu zuwa abinci mai cin abinci, wanda zai hada da abubuwa mai sauƙi da kuma bitamin. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da laxatives don tsabtace hanji.

Tsarin kariya

Dole ne a gudanar da cututtuka a kai a kai a cikin gidan, tsaftace tsafta da kayan abinci da abinci. Bari mu gaskiye kayan abinci mai kyau da kuma kare dabbobi ku daga damuwa.

Koyi yadda za'a magance karan kaza da kyau.

Dyspepsia

A mafi yawancin lokuta, dyspepsia yana da saukin kamuwa da yara a karkashin shekaru 3, saboda menu ya yi da wuri don gabatar da m, rashin cin abinci da wahala don narke abinci. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• tsuntsu yana da rauni, sedentary;
• asarar ci;
• ciki zai zama da wuya yayin da yake cike da iskar gas;
• feces sami daidaitattun ruwa;
• jiki zafin jiki ya tashi;
• kwayar cutar kwayoyin halitta tana faruwa;
• Abubuwan da suka faru sun bayyana.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Mataki na farko shine don samar da abincin da ake amfani da shi. A cikin abinci ya kamata a sauƙaƙe abinci mai sauƙi. Ya kamata a maye gurbin ruwa tare da maganin mai cutarwa mai soda ko potassium permanganate. Idan akwai alamun bayyanar maye, ya zama dole a shawo kan gwaji ta yin amfani da maganin rigakafi da sulfa.

Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta yin cin nama daga kaji tare da salmonellosis, yayin da ake kawo cutar zuwa ga mutane.

Tsarin kariya

Dole ne a gudanar da tsararren yau da kullum na gidan hen da kaya, don kiyaye masu ciyar da abinci da masu sha. Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci a samar da dabbobi da abinci mai kyau mai kyau.

Keratoconjunctivitis

Lokacin da keratoconjunctivitis ya bayyana kumburi da mucous membranes na idanu, tare da saki tura. Idan babu magani, dabba zai makanta. Yawanci sau da yawa cutar ta faru a lokacin da inhalation na ammoniya da halittu masu rai. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• damuwa, lalatawar tsuntsaye;
• eyelids ƙara da kuma tsaya tare.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Akalla sau uku a rana, ya kamata ka wanke idanuwanka tare da maganin maganin antiseptic, shafa man shafawa da corticosteroids.

Tsarin kariya

Wajibi ne a kula da dabbobin da kullum da kuma bin ka'idojin tsabta.

Cloacite

Mafi sau da yawa cutar zai iya bayyana kansa idan akwai rashin salts phosphorus da bitamin a cikin abincin. A mafi yawan lokuta, layers fama da cloacitis. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• ciwon gastrointestinal;
• da mucous membrane na cloaca an inflamed;
• Ciwon halayen haukara na jini;
• rage nauyin tsuntsaye;
• masonry tsayawa.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Dole ne ku ware kaza marar lafiya. An wanke jikin mucosa wanda aka ƙone tare da wani bayani na rivanol, bayan haka dole ne a yi masa maila tare da maganin shafawa wanda za'a iya shirya da kansa (200 g na vaseline, 1 g na terramycin da 1 g na anesthesin).

Tsarin kariya

Dole ne a gudanar da aikin disinfection akai-akai. Abincin kiwon kaji ya kamata hada gurasar bitamin, alfalfa, bitamin da kuma ma'adinai.

Cututtuka da cututtuka da tsutsotsi suka haifar

Ka yi la'akari da cututtuka mafi yawancin wannan rukuni.

Tsutsotsi

Tsutsotsi ne na cikin jiki wanda ke kula da su. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• rage yawan ci;
• Cunkoson ganyayyaki suna bayyana;
• kaji rasa nauyi;
• dabbobin sun zama masu tasowa da rauni.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Idan an tsutsotsi tsutsotsi a akalla ɗaya kaza, ana gudanar da farfadowa ga dukan garken. Dole ne a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi wanda zai rubuta wani maganin ƙwayar cuta kuma ya gaya maka abin da za a yi amfani dashi.

Tsarin kariya

Dole ne a gudanar da tsabtace gidan kaza da kaya. Wajibi ne don sarrafa wadannan kaji ba su cikin hulɗa da dabbobin daji.

Lambobi

Mafi mahimmanci shine mite gashin tsuntsaye, wanda ke cikin jini kuma yana lalata gashin gashin tsuntsaye. Babban bayyanar cututtuka

• tsuntsaye a wani ɓangare ko gaba daya rasa su plumage.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Har zuwa yau, babu hanyoyin ingantaccen magani, sabili da haka, an kashe tsuntsu mai cutar.

Koyi yadda za a kawar da cuts daga kaji.

Tsarin kariya

Dole ne ku kiyaye dokoki masu tsafta da tsabta don kawai ku sayi dabbobi a keɓe.

Tsuntsaye da kuma peroedy

Gano kasancewar waɗannan alamun zasu iya kasancewa lokacin da kake la'akari da fuka-fukan. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• kaji basu da ƙarfi;
• halittu masu rai.
• ramukan suna bayyana akan gashinsa.

Jiyya hanyoyin

An fara farfadowa tare da amfani da kwayoyin kwari "Insektol" da "Arpalit". Dole ne a sarrafa girke-girbe a nesa na 20 cm. Yana da muhimmanci cewa maganin ba ya fada cikin idanu da baki.

Tsarin kariya

Sau biyu a wata ya zama wajibi ne don gudanar da maganin prophylactic tare da kwayoyi da ake nufi don farfadowa.

Ringworm

Ringworm ne mai hatsari mai cututtukan fungal wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar tsuntsaye. Main bayyanar cututtuka:

• bayyanar samfurin rawaya a kan launi da catkins;
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
• fuka-fukan sun fadi;
• rage nauyin jiki;
• ruwan sanyi.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Kwayar cuta ba ta da tasiri, saboda haka ana bada shawarar kashe tsuntsu.

Koyi yadda za a kawar da kaji na peroedol.

Tsarin kariya

Yana da muhimmanci a samar da dabbobi da abinci mai kyau da tsabtace tsabta.

Cututtuka na kaji, mai hadari ga mutane

Akwai cututtuka da za a iya kaiwa ga mutane. Wadannan sun haɗa da:

• Pullorosis;
• pasteurellosis;
• salmonellosis;
• colibacteriosis;
• Cutar Newcastle;
• tsuntsu.

Shin kuna sani? An kafa abin tunawa mai ban sha'awa a Stockholm - kajin da ke tafiya a fadin hanya. Siffar kwaikwayo ta zama mai ban dariya kuma yana nuna alamar mace wadda ta saba da sauri a wani wuri.

Abin takaici, an yi kiwon kaji sau da yawa ga cututtuka daban-daban, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a san yadda za'a hana su kuma bi da su. Kula da tsabta a cikin gidan kaza da kuma bin ka'idojin tsabta da tsabta, wanda zai iya kauce wa yawancin cututtuka.