Lily na ruwa da sauran nau'ikan: Asiatic, Tiger, Marchagon

Lily itace ɗayan tsirrai masu ban mamaki da kyawawan abubuwa. An santa da ita tun zamanin da. A cikin tsohuwar Girka, an dauki wannan fure alama ce ta bege, a Rasha - aminci da tsabta, kuma a Faransa - jinƙai da adalci.

Bayanin Lily Ruwa na Ruwa

Furen furanni na ruwa ko lilin (a cikin mutane na kowa "lililin ruwa") - tsirrai na ruwa, wakilan dangin maharbi. Akwai kusan nau'ikan 40, suna girma a cikin wurare masu zafi da yankuna tare da yanayin yanayi. Ana iya samunsa a cikin gadajen rafin koguna. Wadannan furannin furannin asali na daji ne. Yanzu ana amfani da su sau da yawa don yin kwalliyar reshin wucin gadi.

A shuka nasa ne dicotyledonous herbaceous perennials tare da iko creeping rhizome. Tushen kamar igiyar hannu suna haɗe zuwa ƙasa mai laka kuma suna karɓar abinci mai gina jiki daga can. Bar - babba (har zuwa 40 cm), mai sheki, kore. Lokacin fure yana farawa daga farkon bazara, kuma buɗe furannin ya kasance har zuwa farkon sanyi. Budauren da aka ɓoye ya tafi zuwa ƙasa, kuma a can 'ya'yan itacen sun cika tare da tsaba waɗanda suka yi kama da kifin caviar.

Bayanin fure

Iri iri na ruwan fure

Saboda kamanninsu na ado, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ruwa da ruwa sun zo wurin masu shayarwa. A sakamakon haka, an kirkiri ire-iren ire-iren da suka banbanta da girma, launin furanni da yanayin girma.

Mafi mashahuri daga gare su:

• Farar fata Lily Yana girma zuwa tsawon tsayin mita rabin. Ganyen Lanceolate yana girma kai tsaye daga tushe. Tsawon su shine 15 cm kuma nisa na cm 3. Furen a diamita na 20-25 cm yana da fararen launi;
• Gimbiya Baki. A kwanan nan bred matasan ne resistant ga cututtuka da kuma karin kwari. Budan itacen ya ƙunshi kusan petals 40. Zagaye ya bar kimanin 25 cm a diamita;
• Mayla Lawan furanni masu launi iri-iri masu ruwan hoda. Petals suna m, nuna a siffar. Yawancin aiki na fure yana faruwa a watan Agusta. Girman diamita na toho shine 18 cm;
• Wanvisa. Launin launuka ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman: a kwance take da launin rawaya mai tsayi a tsinkayen asalin fure. Ganyen suna da launin toka mai haske, kore, da tsarin marmara.

Iri daban-daban

Dasa ruwa ruwan Lily

Girma iri yana da matukar wahala, don haka ya fi kyau ku sayi inan dabbobin cikin tukwane. Bayan an sayo su, an watsa su cikin wani akwati. Ya kamata ya zama mai fadi, amma ba zurfi sosai ba, kamar yadda tushen saiti ke girma a faɗin. Clay da ƙasa turb ya dace da ruwan Lily na ruwa. Yakamata ya riƙe ruwa mai kyau, bawai ya ɓoye ba. An kuma amfani da kashi 30% na adadin takin: biohumus da humus.

Saukowa mataki-mataki:

1. Ana sanya rhizome na Lily tare da ragowar tsohuwar ƙasa a cikin akwati tare da abin rufe murfin. Matsayin ci gaban ya kasance a buɗe.
2. Na gaba, saka Layer yashi (4-6 cm). Wannan zai rage damar gurɓatar ƙasa.
3. Idan akwai kifi a cikin tafkin, to, ana ɗora duwatsu a saman don kar su iya cire asalin.

Kula Lily Ruwa

Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da nono, kuma ba masana harkar aikin gona ba ne kawai za su iya jure wannan. Lokacin da duhu duhu ganye da ganye suka bayyana, ya kamata a cire su. Sanya fitar da harbe da kuma ciyar.

Don kayan miya, ana amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman, waɗanda aka binne a ƙasa. Kuna iya amfani da kwallayen da aka yi da yumɓu na yumɓu da garin dolomite, wanda dole ne a haƙa shi kusa da asalin sa.

L furannin ruwa ba sa saurin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari. Kallon ado na iya lalata ganyayen, amma ba zai cutar da shuka gaba daya ba. An shawarci karin kwari don rushe hoses tare da jet na ruwa.

Ana yin haifuwa ne bayan fure ta hanyar rarraba rhizome. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin ruwa. An rarraba kwan fitila tare da matakai da yawa tare da wuka mai kaifi kuma an dasa shi daban.

Bayan fure nymphaea a cikin kaka, an shirya shuka don hunturu. Yawancin furannin ruwa suna jin dadi a ƙarƙashin kankara. Ya kamata a rufe su da ginshiƙi na ruwa aƙalla 1 mita. Wasu yan lambu sun fi so su kawo lilin ruwa a gidan. A wannan yanayin, mafi yawan zafin jiki na ajiya yakamata ya kasance akalla + 10 ° C.

Lily Ruwa: Jinsuna

A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan furannin ruwa biyu kawai:

• snow-white nymphaeum;
• nymphaeum ne fari.

Suna tsaye tare da fararen furanni, cm cm cm 20. Alamar launin rawaya da pistils a tsakiyar sun dace sosai a cikin tsarin gabaɗaya. Samfuran Varietal suna zuwa a cikin sauran tabarau.

Dabbobi

Itaciyar Itace: Tarihi ko Gaskiya

Shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, kwararan fitila na sabon nau'in furannin fure a Holland ya fara bayyana a kasuwa. Masu siyarwar sun ce sun fi mutane girma, suna kama da bishiyoyi, suna da ƙamshi mai ban sha'awa har ma suna nuna hotuna. Duk abin yayi kama da na gaske kuma masu gaskiya.

A zahiri, duk wannan ya zama babban gaskiyar karya, har ma da gogaggen lambu wanda ya zube a wannan dabarar ya sami tsire-tsire na yau da kullun, kaɗan kaɗan fiye da danginsu. Kuma tabbacin a cikin nau'ikan hotunan hotuna sune talakawa ta amfani da Photoshop.

Lily Martagon

Martagon wani nau'in kayan gargajiya ne wanda aka kera tare da tsayin 1 cm 70. Ya shahara saboda fure.

Bayanin Martagon Lily Flower

Furannin suna da matsakaici da yawa tare da burgundy, orange ko fari. Furen fure mai fure musamman rarrabe shi tsakanin shuka rukuni.

Martagon

Iri na lilies martagon

Manitoba Morning ne rarest matasan iri-iri. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 1.2 m furanni masu launin shuɗi suna da iyakar ruwan hoda. Iri-iri sun yarda da masu ruwan sanyi sosai.

Guinea gwal - Lily ta kai tsayin mita 1.5. An bambanta iri-iri ta wurin manyan fure-fure da ke cike da yashi. Yana toshe tsawon lokaci da yalwa.

Dasa furannin Martagon

Kafin dasawa, dole ne ka fara shirya kasar gona. Shouldarin haɓakar ma'adinai (150 g da murabba'in murabba'in) da ma'aunin bulo biyu na taki dabba ya kamata a ƙara. A shuka fi son loam. Dole ne a zaba wurin saukowa a cikin inuwa, tun da yawan adadin hasken rana yana cutar da shuka sosai. Mafi kyawun lokacin don saukowa daga Agusta zuwa Satumba.

Saukowa

1. Ana kula da fitila da Fundazole.
2. An haƙa rami tare da zurfin 50 cm.
3. Ana zubar da ƙasa lambun a can.
4. Ana dage farawa da kwan fitila zuwa zurfin 20-25 cm.
5. Yayyafa da ƙasa.

Lily Kula da Martagon

Lily baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Humanƙantar da kai ya kamata matsakaici. In ba haka ba, kwan fitila na iya lalacewa. Wajibi ne a ciyar da humus ko nitonium a kowace shekara 2-3.

Lily kitto

A lokacin furanni, ana bada shawara don yin takin phosphate, kuma bayan ƙarshen - potash.

A duk tsawon lokacin lokaci, yakamata a dunƙule ƙasa.

Flake

Lily Martagon da Kitto suna haifuwa ta hanyoyi 3:

• flaking. An yanke biyu daga flakes daga albasa kuma a soya cikin kayan da ake shafawa. Bayan haka, suna dage farawa a cikin daskararren gansakuka. Tsawon kwanaki 60 ana kiyaye su a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi. Abubuwan da aka haifar da kwararan fitila ana dasa su a cikin kwandon shara tare da kasar gona da aka ɗauka akan shafin. Bazara mai zuwa ana canza su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa;
• rarraba tushen. An rarraba albasa da aka haƙa kuma an dasa shi;
• tsaba. Wannan tsiro yana haifarwa da kansa. Amma idan kuna buƙatar haɓaka sabon iri-iri, to, ta amfani da goga, an dasa ƙwayar da ƙwayar wucin gadi, sannan kwafin an rufe shi da takarda na tsare. Bayan maturation na akwatin iri, an girbe karshen kuma a dasa shi cikin wani gurbin ko danshi. Bayan kwanaki 60-90, karamin albasa zai bayyana, wanda aka canza shi zuwa sanyi tsawon watanni 3.

Dankin yana da saukin kamuwa da ita ta hanyar Lily-beetles da ke ciyar da harbe da ganye. Don gwagwarmayar da suke amfani da ita yana nufin - Kamandor, Tarek.

Lami Asiatic

Asiatic Lily wani respeins ne na babban rukuni na matasan lili.

Bayanin Lisiyancin Asiatic

Dankin ya girma zuwa mita 1.5. Chalmovidnye furanni a diamita na 8-10 cm Rage bambancin ƙanshin tart. Launi na ruwan fure shine daga ruwan rawaya-orange zuwa shuɗi mai haske da inuwa mai haske. Itace fure mai laushi yana farawa a ƙarshen watan Yuni.

Iri na liliatic liliatic

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in. Wadannan nau'ikan masu zuwa sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman.

Asiya

Eagle ido - terry Lily. Girma - mita 0.7. Yana da manyan furanni masu wuta-orange. A daji ke tsiro sauƙi, kusan babu wani goyon baya. Bambancin cikin fure mai yawa.

Lily Regale, ko Regal - ainihin fure mai sarauta. Asali ma an girma a kasar Sin. Wannan tsire-tsire na iya kaiwa zuwa mita 2. Furanni suna da fararen launi, tare da siket mai rami. Ƙanshi na da daɗi da tsanani.

Lily Marlene - iri-iri na iya girma har zuwa mita 1. Ana kiranta sau da yawa a cikin daji. Girman daskararren furanni masu launin shuɗi-16 cm.

Dasa filayen Asiatic

Dankin ya fi son wuraren da ke da lit da ƙasa mai bushe. A gaban yumbu ko ƙasa mai nauyi, ƙari na peat ko yashi ya zama tilas. An saukowa mafi kyau a cikin rabin kaka na kaka.

Saukowa mataki-mataki:

1. Tona rami mai zurfi 25 cm.
2. Doused tare da fungicide bayani don kauce wa Rotting da kwararan fitila.
3. Ana zuba ƙasa mai gonar kuma an sanya kwan fitila zuwa zurfin 10 cm.
4. An yafa rami da ƙasa.
5. Idan an dasa kwararan fitila da yawa, to, dole ne a bar tazara tsakanin rami aƙalla 40 cm.

Kulawar Lily na Asiya

Babban bukatun aikin gona shine mulching. Ganyayyaki da aka bari, allura, daskararren ƙwari ko bambaro sun dace. Kauri Layer - 5 cm.

Tun tsakiyar lokacin rani, yawan amfani da riguna na sama na nitrogen ya daina aiki. A wannan lokacin, ya fi kyau a ciyar da takin potash da phosphorus, wanda ya sa aka mayar da tsiron. Bugu da kari, kwance da ruwa na yau da kullun (ba tare da sanya ruwa ba) ya zama tilas.

Dole ne a cire furanni masu bushe tare da kwai. A watan Satumba na, kara ya kamata a yanke kusan zuwa matakin ƙasa.

Hygin damisa mai ruwan sanyi

Babban fa'ida shine girman. Tsire-tsire suna iya kaiwa zuwa mita 2 a tsayi.

Bayanin Lilcin Tiger

Ganyayyaki kore ne, matsakaici a girma. Furanni suna drooping. Rike cikin fure na kusan mako guda. Kusan babu kamshi. Iri daban-daban suna da launi daban-daban.

Tiger

Iri iri-iri na fure mai fure

Akwai isassun nau'in filawar tiger.

Darajoji masu zuwa sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman:

• Flyer Night - wata shuka tare da manyan (15 cm a diamita) furanni. Kayan - rawani, launi - maroon tare da ɗigon baki. Tsawon Lily ya kasance daga 100 zuwa 120 cm. Fulawa yana farawa a watan Yuli;
• Damisa mai ruwa sosai ita ce kaɗai take da wannan rukunin tare da furanni biyu. Itaciyar fure ta sami damar girma daga 12 zuwa 20 buds. Furanni - orange tare da dige baƙi;
• Lily Cintronella - shuka tare da furanni a diamita game da cm 12. Launi - rawaya tare da duhu aibobi. Girma - daga 1m zuwa 1m 30cm. Blooms 20-25 kwana.

Dasa damisa mai fure

Haske, ƙasa maras kyau ya dace da dasa.

Hanyar saukarwa:

1. Ramin rami 20x20 cm. Zurfin kuma shine 20 cm.
2. Zuba 'yar karamar gona da kwararan fitila.
3. A cikin shekarar farko, murfi don hunturu tare da rassan spruce ko bambaro. Kuna iya yin barci tare da dusar ƙanƙara.

Layi da Tiger Lily

Barin ba ya bambanta da sauran ruwan fure. Watering yawanci wajibi ne, amma ya kamata a guji shawo kan ƙwayar cuta. A lokacin da fure, ya kamata a ƙara yawan ruwa.

Ya kamata a ciyar da shi sau uku a kakar. A cikin bazara, shuka zai buƙaci takin nitrogen, a tsakiyar lokacin bazara da kuma faduwar bayan fure, potassium da phosphorus.

Yadu da rarrabuwar kwararan fitila. Canza wuri yana yiwuwa bayan shekaru 3-4 na rayuwar Lily. Yanayin sabon wurin dole ne ya dace da yanayin saukowa.

Lily ta gabas

Furannin furanni na gabas suna iri ne ta hanyar haye jinsunan Asiya.

Bayanin Lilin na Gabas

Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsayi ne - daga 70 zuwa 100 cm. Ana yaba su sosai saboda manyan furanni masu ƙanshi (har zuwa 30 cm a diamita). Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar bouquets da shirye-shiryen fure.

Gabas

Iri iri na lilin

White Oriental Lily - aka rarraba a cikin Balkans da Tsakiyar Asiya. Yana fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara. Ya bambanta da sauran fararen furannin fure a cikin fure mai launin shuɗi a gindin fure mai dusar ƙanƙara. Rashin kyau shine cewa tsiro yana iya zama cututtuka.

Lokaci - wani iri-iri tare da ƙananan furanni (15-20 cm). An bambanta ta ta unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa. Petals tare da rawaya mai launin shuɗi mai haske da adon launin shuɗi-orange.

Asterion - da shuka zai iya kai 1 m 20 cm ba ga tsawo. Diamita na buɗewar toho yana da kusan cm 23. Petals ne wavy, cream cream.

Apricot Fudge itace Lily mai siffa-mai kamar tulip. Matsakaicin tsayi shine mita 1. Furen da ke da faffadar fure ya ƙunshi fure shida.

Dasa furannin fure na gabas

Don dasa shuki, zaku buƙaci wuri mai fitila tare da ƙasan ƙasa. Ma'adinan ma'adinai da potassium phosphorus sun dace da takin zamani.

Saukowa mataki-mataki:

1. Tona karamin rami sau 4 da albasa.
2. A zurfin 1/4, shimfiɗa murfin yashi na kogin tare da ci.
3. A hankali sanya albasa a kai.
4. Don cike ƙasa da ƙasa.

Kula da Lilin na Gabas

Kula da wannan Lily ba ta bambanta da sauran. Abin sani kawai ana buƙatar tsayar da ingantaccen ruwa, ciyarwa da yaduwa akan lokaci ta rarrabe kwararan fitila.

Manyan Lily

Llylyly curly (fari) yana ɗayan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki. Baya ga bayyanar mai ban mamaki, yana da mahimmanci a dafa abinci, magani da kayan kwalliya.

Bayanin Lily na Curly

Tsayi zai iya kaiwa mita 2. "Royal curls" - babban fasalin wannan Lily, yana cike da ganye. Relaya daga cikin ganga na iya riƙe fiye da guda 20. Wannan tsari na ganyayyaki ana kiran shi da haushi. Launin furanni na iya zama daban: rawaya, ruwan hoda, shunayya, shuɗi, da sauransu.

Warai

Daban-daban na Llylyly Curly

Pink Moning. An bambanta shi da kwan fitila mai haske (5 cm), tare da ma'aunin kusa. Furen an yi fentin fari, ruwan hoda, rawaya ko burgundy. Furanni suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Blooms a watan Yuni.

Henry. Shuka tare da ƙananan rawaya masu rawaya. Tsarin tsiro ya kai mita 3. Takardun tattara a cikin wani whorl. Yana fure a ƙarshen bazara da farkon kaka.

Sarkin wuta.Furen yana ɗan tunano wata goblet. Petals a nannade. Za a iya samun furanni sama da 8 a kan ciyawa 1. Wannan nau'ikan launi yana bambanta da launin ruwan lemo. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Yuli da Agusta.

Dasa Llylyly Curly

Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don shafin saukowa. Furen yana girma a kusan kowace muhalli.

Saukowa mataki-mataki:

1. Cire ciyawa da sako ciyawa.
2. Yayyafa ƙasa tare da toka da tono.
3. Tono rami aƙalla 20 cm zurfi.
4. Sanya matattarar ruwan yashi, humus da takin gargajiya.

Kula da Lily curly

Shayar da fari a gindin. Guji shigar ruwa. Tabbatar ka sassauta da sako ƙasa

Takin ya kamata ya zama sau 2 a shekara. A cikin bazara, zaku buƙaci ma'adinan ma'adinai, kuma a cikin bazara, bayan fure, takin-mai-potassium mai-potassium.

Duniyar furannin fure tana da girma da yawa. Kowa na iya nemo nasa fure don kansa kuma yayi sha'awar shi tsawon shekaru. Kuma unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa da yawa daga gare su, zai ba da irin wannan damar har ma da sabon shiga lambu.