Lokacin da ake tayar da kaji maras kyau, manoma na kaji sukan fuskanci matsalar halayyar - waɗannan tsuntsaye suna da matsala tare da kafafunsu, wanda zai haifar da su zuwa ƙafafunsu. Wadannan matsalolin zasu iya ci gaba da haɓaka ƙarancin tsuntsaye. Irin waɗannan cututtuka na iya haifar da dalilai daban-daban, wanda za'a tattauna a cikin wannan abu.
Dalilai
Babban mawuyacin matsalar matsalolin damuwa shine kamar haka:
- kurakurai a cikin abun ciki na tsuntsu;
- rashin bitamin;
- cututtukan kaji rickets;
- daban-daban cututtuka.
Yi la'akari da su a cikin dalla-dalla.
Shin kuna sani? Adadin adadin kajin gida ba za a iya lissafta ba, amma bisa ga masana, akwai kimanin biliyan 19 daga cikinsu a duniya.
Abubuwa mara kyau
Sau da yawa dalilin ƙwayar kaji da ke fadi a ƙafafunsu shine cin zarafin yanayin su. A gare su, yawan zazzabi mai kyau shine a cikin kewayon + 23 ° C ... + 25 ° C tare da zafi na ba fiye da 75% ba, iska mai kyau kuma babu wani fasali.
A cikin kwanaki na farko bayan bayyanar hasken, yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin ɗakin kaji ya zama + 33 ° C, kuma yawancin da ya rage a sama ya kamata ya faru a hankali. 
Beriberi
Wannan cututtuka yana faruwa saboda dogon rashi na kowane bitamin a cikin abincin kaji.
Dubi halaye da fasalulluka na abubuwan da ke cikin mafi kyau daga cikin wadanda suka fi kyau.
Matsaloli tare da daidaituwa da motsi da yanayin ƙwayoyin hannu suna shafar:
- hypovitaminosis (rashi bitamin) A - wagging gait, ƙungiyoyi a cikin da'irar, fadowa;
- hypovitaminosis D - lameness, rawar jiki limbs, su nakasawa;
- hypovitaminosis E - m ciwo na ƙwayoyin hannu, su twitching;
- hypovitaminosis B - Baya ga sauran bayyanar cututtuka (ci gaba da jinkiri, dermatitis, conjunctivitis, da dai sauransu) inna na ƙwayoyin ƙafa za a iya kiyaye.
Rickets
Wannan cuta ne sakamakon hypovitaminosis D, kazalika da rashin (ko kuma ƙananan ƙa'ida, wani abu mai mahimmanci) na alli ko phosphorus, rashin lafiya na rayuwa ta hanyar amfani da abinci, da fungi ya shafa. A cikin tsuntsu mara lafiya, ƙasusuwan sunyi laushi da laushi, wadataccen abu yana raguwa, kuma yana motsawa da wahala. 
Cututtuka na cututtuka
Har ila yau, suna shafar yiwuwar masu tayar da hankali don motsawa cikin al'ada da cututtuka, wato:
- Cutar Newcastle (pseudotum) - Kwayar cutar bidiyo mai hoto, bayyanar cututtuka, tare da babban zafin jiki, fitowar ruwa daga bakin da jini a cikin feces, wani hasara ne, tare da haɗuwa;
- pullorosis (farin bacillary zawo) - Mai wakilci shine kwayar Salmonella pullorum, tsuntsu marar lafiya yana zaune a lokaci mai tsawo tare da fuka-fuki a ƙasa kuma idanunsa sun rufe, yana kama da ƙafaffiyar waje, ƙwaƙwalwar ya zama fari;
- Marek ta cutar - dalilin shi ne kamuwa da cuta tare da herpesvirus, tsuntsu mai rashin lafiya, rashin ciwon zuciya, matsalolin hangen nesa, sa'annan canje-canje a cikin launi na iris (launin launin toka yana bayyana), slack tail da fuka-fuki, tare da ƙetare na wuyansa;
- coccidiosis - Ana ɗauke da kwayoyin cuta, coccidia, marasa lafiya sun zama marasa aiki, tsawon zama, rasa abincin su da sha da yawa, da yakoki da ƙuƙwalwar kunne, ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwaƙwalwa;
- aspergillosis - wakili mai lalacewa shi ne kayan gyaran kafa, wadanda suka zama marasa lafiya, gashin gashin su sunyi girma kuma sunyi rauni, fuka-fuki suna saukowa, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi da zawo suna kiyaye, tare da lokacin shanyayye;
- iri daban-daban na amosanin gabbai, wanda ya haifar da ƙonewa daga cikin mahaɗin ƙananan ƙarancin ko kuma tendons - yawanci wannan cututtuka ne ke haifar da kwayoyin halitta (salmonella, staphylococcus, streptococcus, mycoplasmosis, da dai sauransu).
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙwayar cutar Newcastle ba ta amsa maganin ba - saboda hadari na yaduwa da sauri, yarinyar da aka kamuwa da su sun bushe, ana hallaka gawawwakin. Bugu da ƙari, hanyoyin kula da cutar Marek ba su ci gaba ba, amma tsuntsu mara lafiya, wanda ya kamata a kwantar da shi daga lafiya, ya sami damar dawo da kansa.
Wasu dalilai
Baya ga abin da ke sama, akwai wasu dalilai na fadowa da ƙafar ƙafafunsu, wato:
- matsananciyar rashin daidaituwa, aka bayyana a sauye sauye na litter da ci gaba da aiki (kusan kowace rana) don disinfection na kaza COOP;
- tare da riba mai sauri, jiki na kajin ba shi da lokaci don daidaitawa da shi, saboda sakamakon abin da ƙwayoyin ba su riƙe jiki sabili da kasusuwa masu ƙasƙanci;
- Dyschondroplasia na tibia - wani cin zarafin samuwar guringuntsi wanda yake ƙarƙashin gwiwa ta gwiwa na kaza, saboda abinci mara kyau ko rashin abinci mara kyau;
- Pododermatitis, wanda shine kumburi na ƙyallen magunguna, wanda ke haifar da fashewa a cikin soles, matsaloli tare da motsi na broiler da kuma rashin lafiyanta zuwa cututtuka;
- perosis - ya haifar da rashin samuwa na kasusuwa na sassan jiki saboda rashin manganese da zinc a cikin abincin abincin, wanda aka nuna a waje kamar karkatar da kafa a cikin haɗin gwiwa;
- yada kafafun kafa zuwa gefe ko gaba, wanda zai haifar da faduwar tsuntsaye - ilimin cututtuka na iya haifar da damuwa a cikin rikici ko rashin ci gaba na ci gaba.
Yana da muhimmanci a san abin da ke haifar da mutuwar broilers.
Jiyya
Don maganin masu shayarwa, za'a iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban dangane da cutar: yin amfani da magunguna, gabatar da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai a cikin abincin, canza yanayin da ake tsare. Yin magani na kwayar cutar zai iya bambanta kwayoyin magunguna bisa ga shekarun tsuntsaye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka ga alamun cutar a wuraren kiwon kaji, an ba da shawara kada ka gwada gwadawa kuma ka rubuta magani kan kanka, amma ka tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi shine hanya mafi kyau don magance ƙwayar cuta ko kuma adana sauran dabbobi.Don warkewar masu shayarwa daga pullorosis, amfani da magungunan "Furazolidone" ko "Wurin lantarki", wanda aka kara wa abincin bisa ga umarnin, la'akari da shekarun tsuntsaye.
Don warkewarta coccidiosis, amfani da wasu kwayoyi daban-daban: "Intracox", "Baykoks", "Amprolium", "Koktsidiovit", "Khimkotsid". Hanyar gwamnati, sashi da tsawon lokacin farfadowa na dogara ne akan nau'i na miyagun ƙwayoyi, duk waɗannan nuances suna bayyana a cikin umarnin don amfani.
Tare da cutar aspirgillosis Hanyar ingantacciyar magani ita ce sublimation na iodine monochloride a madadin 0.5 ml iodine da 1 cu. m gabatarwa. An zuba miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kwantena kuma ƙara aluminum foda a cikin rabo na 1:30.
Koyi yadda za a ciyar da abincin maras kyau.
Hanyar yana da tsawon minti 30 zuwa 3 na kwanaki 3. Bayan aikin, ɗakin yana da ventilated. Bayan kwana 3, ana sake maimaita sake zagayowar. 
Iodine monochloride ana amfani da su don bi da dakin arthritis magani mai mahimmanci da amfani da kwayoyi "Ampicillin", "Sulfadimetoksin", "Polymyxin M sulfate". Ana amfani da maganin, hanyar hanyar gudanar da mulki da kuma tsawon lokacin gwajin magani ne a cikin umarnin don waɗannan shirye-shirye.
Don rabu da mu rickets, canza rage cin abinci na broilers. Tare da rashin alli, alli ko ɓangaren nama ne injected ciki. Idan abincin yana shafa ta hanyar mold, canza shi zuwa mafi kyau. Ana gabatar da Vitamin D a cikin jinsin, idan ya yiwu, ana tafiya cikin tsuntsaye na yau da kullum, wannan yana da amfani sosai a kwanakin rana.
Mun bada shawara mu san dalilin da yasa cututtuka suna yaduwa, daji da tari, da kuma dalilin yaduwar tsuntsaye.
Lokacin ganowa hypovitaminosis Ya danganta da irin nauyin bitamin, daban-daban na shirye-shiryen bitamin, hatsi mai ƙwaya, ganye, kifaye ko kashi kashi, an gabatar da karin ma'adinai a cikin abincin na broilers. A lokuta masu ci gaba, kamar yadda likitan dabbobi suka tsara, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani don maganin, kamar Retinol Acetate Solution, Akvadetrim, Riboflavin, da dai sauransu.
Ana biyan jini tsakanin pododermatitis ta hanyar sauya yanayin kiyayewa: ƙananan litattafan da aka rage ya canza zuwa busassun da softer littafi, an bada shawarar kula da litter tare da shirin "Dutrion".
Bran da premixes dauke da bitamin na rukunin B suna gabatarwa cikin abincin.
Shin kuna sani? Dabbar Indonesian irin na Hen Ayam Tsemani ya bambanta launin fata baki daya: wakilansa suna da launin fata, launi, 'yan kunne, ƙwayoyi, ƙwaƙwalwa. Abincin su ma baki ne, har ma da jini yana da duhu duhu fiye da al'ada.
Tsarin kariya
Don kada ya rasa tsuntsaye a cikin yaki da cututtukan da cututtuka daban-daban, dole ne su shiga cikin rigakafi. Anyi shawarar matakan da ake biyowa:
- qwai don incubator da kaji ya kamata a saya a manyan gonaki ko daga masu shayarwa masu tabbatarwa, domin in ba haka ba akwai hadari don saya su riga sun shafi kowace cututtuka ko pathologies;
- Wajibi ne don kula da yanayin hawan tsuntsun da aka damu da shi: yanayin zafi, zafi, iska mai kyau, kuma babu cikakkun bayanai (a cikin cikakkun bayanai, ana kwatanta yanayin gida mafi kyau).
- Dole ne a tsaftace tsaran kaza (akai-akai kowace dabba ko dabba ko kuma bayan fashewa daga cututtuka), hada shi da disinfection, amma kada a yi shi da yawa sau da yawa, saboda rashin rashin lafiya mai tsanani zai iya shafar yanayin kaji;
- abinci mai gina jiki ya kamata a daidaita da inganci, tare da hada da bitamin da ma'adinai, dole a canza ruwa a cikin mai sha kullum ko fiye akai-akai zuwa sabo;
- Don rigakafin cututtuka, ana amfani da kwayoyi daban-daban ga abincin, irin su BioMos, Baytril, Enrofloks, da dai sauransu.
Don haka, dalilan da lalacewar masu rarraba zuwa ƙafafunsu na iya zama daban-daban - daga yanayin rashin lafiya da aka yi wa cututtukan cututtuka. Yin watsi da wannan matsalar zai iya haifar da mutuwar dukan dabbobi. Hanya mafi kyau ta magance shi ita ce matakan tsaro, wanda bai kamata ya sami ceto ba.
Video: Dalilin da yasa shagulgular suka fada zuwa ƙafafun su kuma yadda za'a hana wannan matsala
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