A cikin noma, ana ganin greenhouses ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan masu amfani da tasiri. Tare da taimakonsu, zai yiwu a samu girbi na farko, da kuma rufe shuke-shuke da ba su da sanyi ga sanyi, har ma suna da sabo ne a lokacin sanyi.
Bugu da} ari, ba dole ba ne ku] auki ku] a] en ku] a] en da ake yi, a kan sayen kayan lambu.
Wadanne amfanin da gine-gine yake bayarwa?
Shigar da greenhouse a gonar mãkirci ya ba ka damar yanke shawara babban matsalar kowane lambu: rashin daidaituwa da yanayin buƙata na shuke-shuke da kuma yanayi a gaskiya. Rashin zafi a cikin ƙaramin gilashi yana bayyana a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana ta shiga cikin ganuwar canji da kuma ɗakin ƙarar ciki.
Gida na wuraren irin wannan shine da amfani a warware matsalolin kamar:
- Tsarfafa tsire-tsire kafin dasa shuki a bude ƙasa;
- girma ganye daga tsaba a farkon spring da marigayi kaka;
- ajiyar hunturu na tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire waɗanda ke kula da sauyin canji a cikin zafin jiki, da dai sauransu.
Sabili da haka, ƙananan gine-gine na iya sauƙaƙe girma dukkanin nau'ikan shuke-shuken, na gargajiya na lambuna na tsayayyarmu kuma girman su ya dace a cikin wannan tsari. A lokaci guda kuma bazai zama dole ba don yin aiki mai tsanani. Ganin ma'anar gine-gine yana nufin yin amfani da nauyin kaya da kuma matakan gaggawa.
Polycarbonate: wadata da fursunoni
Kamar yadda daya daga cikin nau'in filastik, ana iya samar da polycarbonate a cikin nau'in iri iri. Mafi yawan tartsatsi monolithic kuma saƙar zuma. Duk da haka, polycarbonate mai haɗaka ba shi da kyau ga aikin lambu, saboda yana cike da zafi cikin talauci.
Fasaha Bambanci muhimmi irin wannan dacewakamar:
- Kyakkyawar hasken wutar lantarki saboda tsari mai iska
- low nauyi
- Kyakkyawan bandwidth don haske
- tasiri tasiri
Duk da haka, akwai rashin ƙarfi:
- Rawar da sauri tare da shigarwa mara kyau
- Kyakkyawan yanayi ya zama dole a yanayi mai dumi
- zane-zane na fasalin kayan kayan aiki lokacin da mai tsanani
Bayani don gina hannayensu
Da farko, yana da kyau yin la'akari da sakawa gina Babban darajar da ake yi na greenhouse polycarbonate da hannayensu zasu sami maki masu zuwa:
- Gabatarwa daga yamma zuwa gabas. Wannan zai tabbatar da ƙaddamar yawan hasken rana mai zuwa.
- Halin yanayi zai zama m, saboda haka ya kamata ka zabi a hankali Tsarin kayan greenhouse ga salon salula polycarbonate. Da kyau, wannan ya zama babban halayen karfe, wanda yake da tsanani anti-corrosion kariya.
- Matsanancin matakan greenhouse ya kamata ya kasance daidaitattun daidaito sheets (210 × 600 cm). Wannan zai sauƙaƙe yankan kuma rage lalata.
- Form Tsarin. Idan tsawo bai wuce 1-1.5 m ba, to, bazai yi amfani da hankali ba don gina gine-gine na semicircular a kan arcs arches. Yanayin zazzabi a ciki zai bambanta da yawa daga titi, saboda Kamfanin polycarbonate mai ƙarfi mai karfi ya fara nuna yawancin radiation baya cikin sarari. Sabili da haka, wani gine-gine da bangon ganuwar da rufin yana da kyau.
- Yana yiwuwa a ƙarfafa ginin ba kawai ta ƙarfafa tsarinsa ba, har ma wuri mai kyau. Don haka, idan ka haɗa wani gilashi zuwa kudancin gidan ko wani tsari mai tsanani, za'a kare shi daga iska.
- Cellular polycarbonate (4-6 mm lokacin farin ciki)
- Silicone ƙanƙanci
- Teburin samfuri don rassan ruwa
- Faɗakarwar martaba na musayar.
- Scissors ga karfe
- Screwdriver
- Sakamatattun kai
- Sashe na bututu karfe da diamita na 40-50 mm kuma tsawon kimanin 1000-1300 mm
- Garden drill
Yaya za a gina gine-gine ta polycarbonate tare da hannunka?
Za'a iya raba fasaha na masana'antu zuwa matakai da yawa.
Mataki na 1 Ana zana hoton.
Bada asalin asalin polycarbonate sheet, yana da kyau a raba shi cikin guda hudu 210 × 150 cm cikin girman.Ya nuna cewa hanya mafi sauki ita ce gina gine-gine tare da ganuwar kimanin 420 × 150 cm ko 210 × 150 cm Idan akai la'akari da tsawo na ginin shine 20 cm, yawan tsinkayen greenhouse zai zama 170 cm ba tare da la'akari da nisa zuwa kwari ba.
Mataki na 2 Shirye-shiryen kayan aiki da kayayyakin aiki.
Yin aiki zai buƙaci haka:
Har ila yau ana buƙatar tufafin aiki kuma kayan tsaro.
Sashe na 3 Foundation gina.
Kusan yawan gine-gine na iya kaiwa dubban kilo. Saboda haka, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da tushe mai dogara ba. Zai dauka shi yakin basira.
Mafi mahimmanci kuma mafi mahimmanci tushe don gine-gine, yana wakiltar ƙaho hudu da aka haƙa a kusurwar tsarin. Yin amfani da rawar soja, zaka iya sauƙaƙa aikin. Don zurfafa "nau'i" na kafuwar ya zama 80-90 cm, yana barin 20 cm sama da ƙasa don hawa sassa.
4 mataki. Gina wata siffa don bango daya.
Zai zama sauki don kauce wa kuskure idan ganuwar greenhouse gina ginin. Da farko, ana sare da yanke. Daga wanda aka samu tare da sukurori sun kafa filafi daya bango. Bugu da ari, an haɗa shi da sutura zuwa tushe mai tushe.
Sashe na 5 Yankan polycarbonate da bango bango.
Bisa ga girman da aka tsara a cikin zane, an cire takarda na polycarbonate mai salula a kan bango na greenhouse. Za'a iya ɗaukar azumi a hanyoyi biyu:
Ƙarƙwataccen ƙarfe. A wannan yanayin, haɗin zane-zane biyu a saman an rufe shi da tsiri na aluminum tef. An saka tef ɗin a cikin tayi tare da kullun kai, ya zakuɗa cikin tsakiyar da wucewa tsakanin zanen polycarbonate.
Hannin H-shaped. Ana ƙirƙira wannan bayanin don musamman don irin wannan aiki, sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci wajen inganta aikin. An saita bayanin martaba a wuri mai kyau a kan filayen greenhouse, sa'annan kuma an sanya sassan polycarbonate kawai a cikinta.
Muhimmiyar. Dole ne a yanke da kuma zane-zane na polycarbonate a cikin hanyar da cavities na ciki suna tsaye a tsaye ko a kusurwa zuwa sararin samaniya. Wannan zai tabbatar da sauke ruwa da tsawanta rayuwar rayuwar.
A kowane hali, za'a yi amfani da takalmin takarda bayan shigarwa. silin silicone. Ƙananan ɓangaren ƙorar da aka gama an ƙaddamar da shi ko dai wani fanti na mota ko wani jirgi mai tsabta da aka bi da maganin antiseptic.
Sauran jiragen da ke samar da tsarin gine-gine an kafa su a cikin jerin ayyukan. Idan rufin da aka shirya ba shi da launi, amma tare da gangaren, to, tsarin zai zama da wahala ta hanyar ƙara shi tsarin ɓarna.
6 mataki. Ƙofar shigarwa.
An zaɓi wuri na ƙofar zuwa greenhouse a gaba. A nisa daga ƙofar, an shigar da bayanan filayen biyu a tsaye, wanda ke aiki a matsayin ƙofar gida. Za a zauye madaukai zuwa gare su.
A gaskiya za a iya yin ƙofa polycarbonate scrapsan rufe shi zuwa kowane tushe filastik ko katako na katako.
Don gina gine-gine na polycarbonate tare da hannuwanku shi ne abin da zai dace don mai sana'a na gida. Ya isa ya fahimci siffofin kayan aiki kuma yana da ƙwarewar gina gida don cimma burin.
