Baikonur inabi ya bayyana kwanan nan, amma da sauri ya sami sananne a tsakanin masu shayarwa. Wannan iri-iri ana nuna shi da balagarsa ta asali, ya samar da kayan aiki sosai, kyakkyawa da ɗanɗano mai ban mamaki na manyan berries. Girma Baikonur yana yiwuwa a yawancin yankuna na ƙasarmu a cikin gida mai rani da kuma gonakin inabin masana'antu.
Tarihin narkar da nau’in innabi iri-iri na Baikonur
Baikonur shine ɗayan sabon sa'in innabi a tsakanin waɗanda aka samo a cikin orchards, gami da tsakanin masu sha'awar gida. An bred kwanan nan, amma ya riga ya sami shahara kuma an gane shi azaman ɗayan nau'ikan masu ba da gudummawa don rarrabawa. Preari daidai, wanda ya isa ya faɗi ba hybrids, amma hybrids, amma masu bainiyar giya ba sa amfani da wannan ma'anar, tunda yawancin nau'ikan innabi na zamani (kuma akwai adadi mai yawa daga gare su) sune, a zahiri, hybrids, suna da magabata biyu ko fiye a cikin su.
Inabi a matsayin amfanin gona an daɗe da sanin shi, da yawa daga masana kimiyya sun yi aiki kuma suna aiki akan narkar da ire-iren ire-irensu, suna haifar da sabbin iri da kuma masu shayarwa. Tabbas, yawancin sakamakon irin wannan aikin ba ya tafiya “a jere,” amma wasu sun sami nasara sosai har ana hasashen cewa nan gaba na farin ciki. Baikonur yana magana ne a kan magana ta biyu.
Yankin da aka danganta ne kawai 'yan shekarun da suka gabata: "a cikin mutane" an ba da shi ta mai sha’awa mai sha’awa Pavlovsky E.G. a cikin 2012. An haɗu da wata dabba daga haɓakar sanannun Talisman da Pretty Woman innabi iri.
Baikonur bai zama kamar ɗayan iyaye ba - Talisman - a siffar da launi na berries, amma ya ɗauke ta daga kaddarorin shuka mai ƙarfi
Kamar yadda sau da yawa yakan faru, ya karɓi daga iyaye mafi kyawun kaddarorin. Don haka, ana ɗaukar Talisman a yankuna da yawa na ƙasarmu, saboda yana narkewa har ma da yanayin gajeren lokacin bazara kuma yana da tsayayya da yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Ya sami shahararsa saboda dandano mai daɗi da manyan 'ya'yan itace. Kyawun yana da gabatarwa mai ban mamaki, gunguranan sa suna da saurin kaya.
Na biyun iyaye - Kyau - ba a banza yake haifar da wannan suna ba
Baikonur seedlings suna cikin babban buƙata, saboda ire-iren suna samar da amfanin gona mai yawa, berries suna da kyau kuma suna da daɗi. Abin baƙin ciki, a halin yanzu duk kaddarorin da yawa ba a yi nazarinsu sosai ba, kuma ba zai yiwu a ba da cikakken bayanin abin da ake nufi da shi ba, amma daga cikin sake dubawar masu noman giya waɗanda suka gwada ta a cikin gidajen gidansu, akwai mafi yawan kalmomi masu daɗi.
Baikonur ya karɓi daga magabatansa juriya ga canjin yanayin yanayi, da ikon daidaitawa da sauri zuwa wurin da ba a saba ba.
Ba a bayyana mahimmancin kasawar Baikonur ba, amma dole ne mu fahimci cewa, alal misali, irin ƙarfin jingina ga cututtukan da kwari za a iya yanke hukunci kawai bayan an tattara ƙididdigar ƙididdigar girma a wurare daban-daban na akalla shekaru goma.
Bayanin nau'in innabi iri-iri na Baikonur
Baikonur ya girma a cikin wata daji mai tsayi sosai. Shootsarfin harbe masu ƙarfi suna bada garantin samar da ƙarfi. Propagated da cuttings, wato, yana yiwuwa a yi girma tushen shuka, kuma ta grafting uwa wasu innabi bushes. Samuwar tsiron, da kuma yawan amfanin gona, a zahiri suna da 'yanci daga tushen da itacen inabin yake girma. Tuni wani daji na shekaru uku ya ba da harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi sosai har suka sami damar girma zuwa mita huɗu a tsawon. Kwakwalwar daji yana da girma, launin ganyayyaki kore kore ne. Wasu lokuta adadin berries da aka saita yana da girma sosai cewa dole ne a girka amfanin gona bisa ga doka, saboda idan kun bar duk ɓangarorin, daji bazai iya jure yawan taro ba, haka kuma basu da lokacin shirya don hunturu. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, inabi yakan iya jure yanayin sanyi zuwa -23 game daC.
Furanni a Baikonur na bisexual ne, ba a buƙatar ƙarin pollinator. Berriesarshen berries na fari ya riga ya cika watanni 3.5 bayan buɗewar bazara, watau, a farkon watan Agusta, wani lokacin kuma a ƙarshen kwanakin Yuli.
Ana kara wawon bishiyar Berry har tsawon lokacin kaka. Ripungiyoyin ɓoyayyen farko na yin kimanin 500 g, daga baya kuma suka girma zuwa kilo. Tunda yawanci akwai ɗumbin tarin yawa, adadinsu yana da yawa, Baikonur yana buƙatar tsayayyiyar ƙira.
Berriesa'idodin berries suna daɗaɗɗiya ko elongated, manya-manyan: samfuran mutum daban-daban suna girma zuwa cm 4 tsayi Tsinkayar kowane itacen berry ya bambanta daga 15-16 g. Launi mai canzawa ne: daga duhu mai duhu zuwa kusan baki, amma yawancin berries cikakke suna da launin shuɗi mai duhu. Ana rufe berries ɗin tare da farin ciki na bakin ciki da kakin zuma mai duhu. Gungu suna da kyan gani, lush, amma ba za a iya kiran su da yawa, zai iya zama daidai a fayyace gunkin Baikonur a matsayin matsakaici. Yawan taro shine kilogram ko fiye.
Ganyen ika grapesyan inabin Baikonur ba mai yawa ba ne, masu nauyi ne, saboda furannin suna da yawa
A berries ne mai yawa, kamar dai crackling lokacin da fashe. Fata ne mai yawa, amma na bakin ciki da kuma edible. Yana da tsayayye a kan fatattaka, gami da cikin yanayin karuwar zafi. Berriesan itacen berries suna da daɗi, mai daɗi: abubuwan da ke cikin sukari sun kusan 20%. Kwararrun da suka gwada su sun bayyana dandano a matsayin na musamman, da wahala su nuna analogue. Suna magana game da ƙanshin 'ya'yan itace da kuma cikakkiyar rashin ɗanɗano ta nutmeg. A acidity low, amma isa a yi la'akari da Baikonur a duniya iri-iri: ban da sabo amfani, yana da kyau ga giya saboda ta high sugar abun ciki da kuma gaban wani adadin acid.
Ipa berriesan itacen da aka girke a daji na dogon lokaci, ba tare da buƙatar girbin gaggawa ba, ba tare da rasa dandano da bayyanar su ba. Nuna wannan nau'ikan ya ba da ban sha'awa ga 'yan lambu, har ma ga waɗanda suka yi girma inabi don dalilai na kasuwanci. Wannan yana sauƙaƙe ta kyakkyawan rayuwar shiryayye na berries a lokacin ajiya, da ɗaukar su. Ana iya jigilar shi a kan nesa mai nisa.
Halayen Baikonur innabi iri-iri
Bayan kayi nazarin manyan kaddarorin inabi na Baikonur, zaka iya ƙoƙarin ba shi halayyar haɓakawa. Babban fa'idodin su sune:
- farkon ripening a tare da tare da mika 'ya'yan itace;
- da ikon ripened berries zama a daji na dogon lokaci ba tare da asarar kaddarorin;
- jituwa mai jituwa;
- girman adadin gungu da kowane Berry;
- babban yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- kyakkyawan gabatarwa;
- juriya da fatattaka;
- jigilar kaya da adana lokaci mai tsawo;
- rashin kananan berries a cikin gungu;
- kasancewar a daji na da namiji da mace na fure;
- babban juriya sanyi;
- daidaitawa da canza yanayin yanayi;
- jure cututtukan fungal, da lalacewa ta hanyar wasps.
Za'a iya kiran bambance bambancen Baikonur ɗayan mafi kyawun ɗayan nau'ikan iri ɗaya. Akwai raguwa kaɗan, musamman:
- kasancewar kowane bishiyoyi 1-3 ba koyaushe ake raba iri ba;
- matalauta, a wannan lokacin, sanin nau'o'in yanayi dangane da abin da ya faru: watakila, a wannan batun, Baikonur a wasu shekaru na iya kawo abubuwan ban mamaki.
Siffofin dasa shuki da nau'in innabi Baikonur
Shuka da kulawa da inabin Baikonur bai bambanta da dasa da kulawa ba dangane da nau'ikan iri, kuma alamu tabbas suna da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa ta girma a cikin daji mai matukar ƙarfi.
Kamar kowane ɗan itacen innabi, yana buƙatar yanki mai amfani da rana, an kiyaye shi daga iska ta arewa. Mafi kyawun kudu maso yammacin gefen lambun, wanda yake a bayan bangon gidan, sito ko a bayan bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi. Kasa mai kowane irin, sai dai kawai mai cutarwa, amma mafi kyawun numfashi da takin gaske. Ba a yarda aukuwa ba kusa da ruwan ƙasa: ya kamata su kasance ba kusa da 2 m daga saman duniya. Clay kasa ya kamata a ennobled da Bugu da kari na peat da yashi, babban adadin taki da ya kamata a kara a kowace ƙasa. Lokaci dasa - wanda aka karɓa a cikin wani yanki na kowane nau'in innabi (bazara ko kaka).
Za'a ƙara ƙaramin rami har zuwa 20 cm lokacin farin ciki (pebbles, tsakuwa, tubalin da aka fashe) a ramin saitin. Zurfin ramin daga 60 cm a kudu zuwa 80 cm a mafi yankuna na arewacin kasar. Ta tono ramuka ko da zurfi a cikin ƙasa bushe. Idan aka kwatanta da yawancin nau'ikan, adadin takin da ke amfani da kasan ramin za a iya ƙara dan kadan, musamman don ash na itace. Koyaya, Tushen seedling a lokacin dasa yakamata ya kasance a cikin ƙasa ba tare da takin zamani ba. Tsarin dasa abubuwa ya zama al'ada, ya kamata a bar kodan 2-3 sama da ƙasa. Watering biyu a lokacin dasa da kuma bayan ta na bukatar yalwatacce. Yana da matuƙar kyawawa don shigar da bututu mai ban ruwa saboda farkon shekaru 2-3 yana yiwuwa isar da ruwa kai tsaye zuwa yankin tushe.
Tun da bushesan da ke kusa da inabin Baikonur suna da yawa, nisan da ke kusa da daji ya kamata ya zama mita 3.
Baikonur daidai yaduwar tsiro ta hanyar itace, kuma a kudanci har ma a tsakiyar layi yana yiwuwa ba kawai don shuka seedlings daga cuttings a gida ba, har ma da dasa shuki a ƙasa a buɗe a farkon bazara.
Baikonur yana buƙatar ɗimbin allurai na sha, musamman a shekarun bushe kuma a lokacin cika Berry. Watering ya kamata a tsayar da makonni 3 kafin girbi na farko, amma idan lokacin rani yana da zafi, ƙananan ciyawa mai yiwuwa ne: berries na wannan nau'in bai sha wahala ba. Aikin sama da shekara na wajibi ne: aikace-aikacen bazara na humus da superphosphate a cikin ramuka da aka haƙa kusa da daji, aikace-aikacen bazara na ash a cikin kewayen daji da foliar takin tare da mafita daga takaddun takaddun kafin da bayan fure.
Babban amfanin ƙasa yana buƙatar kayan miya na shekara-shekara da kulawa mai gudana.
M shekara-shekara gwani pruning na bushes nufin su daidai samuwar da raba abinci na yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa. Baya ga yankuna na gaba daya na kudu, ana buƙatar tanadin gonar inabin don hunturu, amma yana iya zama da sauƙi: ya kamata a binne itacen inabin a cikin ƙasa kawai a cikin yankuna na arewacin, misali, yankin Leningrad kuma a latitude kusa da shi.
Bidiyo: bayanin aji
Nasiha
Berry yana da girma sosai, yana da sauƙin sau 4,5 cm, yana da Berry mai siffa kan nono, kyakkyawar launi mai duhu sosai. Theungiyar tana daɗaɗɗe-rabi, tana da kyan gani ... punbin danshi yana da yawa, mai daɗi, ɗanɗano mai jituwa, amma ba mai sauki bane.
Fursa Irina Ivanovna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8957
Tsarin matasan B-9-1, sunan Baikonur na yanzu, ana lura dashi shekara ta biyu. A bara, amfanin gona yana kan seedling. A wannan shekara na kwatanta sakamakon fruiting a kan seedling kuma a kan grafted daji, sakamakon suna kusa, a kan mafi iko grafted daji, da berries ne mafi girma. An adana shi sosai a kan bushes, ya balaga a ƙarshen Yuli, kuma na cire bunch a ranar 17 ga Agusta, da kuma gobe bayan ruwan sama mai nauyi - babu canje-canje. Itacen Baikonur mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da shuɗi mai duhu, kusan ƙaramin baƙar fata. Ofayan mafi kyawun sabbin samfura a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da na gani.
Sergey Criulya//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8957
Baikonur yana da matukar cancanta. Ina hassada da maigidan wannan kyakkyawa ta hanya mai kyau. Alas, a wannan shekara ban yi nasara tare da wannan tsari ba - babu ɗayan rigakafin guda uku da ya samo tushe…. Amma a cikin kaka na sami itace kuma a cikin bazara har yanzu samfoti. Ina ganin komai zai yi kyau. Ina tsammanin - wannan nau'i zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado ga kowane gonar inabinsa.
Igor F.//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=148.0
Bidiyo: daji tare da amfanin gona na berries iri-iri na Baikonur
Girma inabi Baikonur ba shi da wahala fiye da girma da kowane nau'in inabi kuma yana samuwa ga yawancin mazaunan rani waɗanda ke da ƙwarewar aikin lambu. Babban halayyar kasuwanci na Baikonur suna ba da 'yancin yin la'akari da shi iri-iri wanda ya dace ba kawai ga gidaje masu zaman kansu ba, har ma suna yin alkawura don bunkasa kan masana'antu.
