Tsananin Grandiflora

Grandiflora - abin da ake kira wardi floribunda (yalwatacce blooming), halin manyan furanni masu girma dabam. A cikin Rasha, ana kiran sunan ƙungiyar "grandiflora." A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan su ne kabilu mara ma'ana waɗanda ba sa buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Ko da 'yan lambu marasa ƙwarewa na iya shiga cikin narkar da bushes. Muhimmin abu shine bin shawarar kwararru dangane da kulawa.

Mai zuwa cikakken bayani ne mai girma: fure na grandiflora - menene, har ma da jerin nau'ikan da suka fi ban sha'awa. Tabbas, tambayoyi game da ka'idojin shuka, kulawa da kiwo za a tashe su. Za a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga cututtuka da kwari na fure bushes na wannan rukunin.

Daya daga cikin nau'ikan wannan rukunin

Bayani iri-iri

Ifwararrun Grandiflora sune fure mai ƙarfi, fure wanda girmansa ya kai 150-200 cm.Haka harbe yana cike da alamun zahiri tare da ganye kuma an rufe shi da hutu mai kaifi. An sanya faranti na ganye a yanayi mai kyau wanda aka zana shi kuma ana fentin shi cikin palorald mai duhu. Mummunan sassan jikinsu suna kama da abubuwan gani.

Kowane sako-sako da inflorescence kunshi 4-5 terry buds. Budaya daga cikin toho ya ƙunshi furanni 40. Tsarin furanni na furanni zai iya kai 15 cm.

Furen furanni za'a iya fentin su:

• fari
• ruwan hoda;
• sautunan ja.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

An baiwa wardi na Grandiflora da yawa fa'idodi. Godiya ga aiki mai zafi na masu shayarwa, wannan nau'in tsire-tsire tare da ƙaya:

• girma cikin sauri;
• fure da kyau;
• iya jure rashin sanyi na dare;
• tare da kulawa da ta dace, yana iya tsayayya da kwari.

Daga cikin gazawar, yana da mahimmanci a nuna mahimmancin ɗaukar nauyi don bin shawarwarin kulawa. In ba haka ba, fure bazai yuwu ba.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Grandiflora manyan-floured wardi galibi masu amfani da shimfidar wurare don amfani da yankin. Tall bushes ana shuka su ne a bayan gadajen fure. Wurare masu launin kore sau da yawa suna zama shinge ko kuma wani yanki daban-daban na tef.

Rose Sarauniya Elizabeth, wacce aka sanya wa suna bayan Sarauniyar Burtaniya

Tsarin nau'ikan daidaito

Daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan wardi, kaka ya fi dacewa a haskaka:

1. Sarauniya Elizabeth, iri ce wacce tsayinta ya kai cm 100-110 cm. Girman diamita na kowane fure yana cikin kewayon 9-12 cm Tare da haɓaka, ana maye gurbin kundin furannin furanni ta hanyar furen-tebur. Wardi sun yi fure a duk lokacin bazara, suna cike yankin da ƙamshin mai daɗi.
2. Sonya (Sonia Meilland) - bishiyoyi wanda aka kwatanta da tsaftataccen tsinkaye da madaidaiciya, wanda girmansa ya kai 100-110 cm. Furen an fentin furanni a cikin tabarau mai ruwan hoda. Zurfin furanni da aka bayar ta yanayi tare da ƙanshin 'ya'yan itace mai ban mamaki yana cikin kewayon 10-11 cm.
3. Lambar Gwal Bushes na wannan iri-iri na iya kaiwa tsawon 75-80 cm. Furen furanni masu launin shuɗi, wanda girmansa shine 11 cm, suna da ƙanshin ban mamaki Ana ta gudu a duk lokacin bazara.
4. Haske na Komsomolsky. Furannin furanni masu haske mai ruwan wuta suna cike da zinariya a zahiri. Diamita na bude fure ya wuce cm 12. furanni masu karamin tsini na iya yin ado da kowane lambu. Tsawon tsirrai na iya wuce cm 120. Godiya ga aikin mai saurin shayarwa, dajin suna da tsayayya ga yawancin cututtuka.
5. Loveauna (Loveauna) - wani nau'i ne mai launi mara kyau na fure. Haske mai launin palet mai haske mai kyau cikin aminci tare da launuka masu launin fari-fari. Yawan furanni Loveaunar yana da yawa. M furanni masu yawa suna rufe tarin ganye. Zurfin diamita na fure, wanda aka bayar da jigon goblet, zai iya kaiwa 12-13 cm.

Babbar lambar yabo ta Zinariya ta Grandiflora

Grandiflora Rose Girma

Darin dasa shuki ana bada shawarar a farkon makon Mayu, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta dare. Lokacin zabar wurin zuwa ƙasa, ya kamata ka bada fifiko ga yankin da yake da kyau.

Preparedasa ta dasa an shirya shi da kansa. Cakuda kasar gona ya hada da:

• peat;
• yashi;
• itace ash;
• hadaddun takin mai magani.

Mataki-mataki-saukowa tsari:

1. Bayan ɗaukar wani shafin don saukowa, ya zama dole don tono rami, zurfin wanda ya kai 55 cm.
2. Tushen safwan yana tsoma shi tsawon sa'o'i da yawa a cikin kwari a cikin cakuda cakuda ruwa mai ɗauke da mullein.
3. Bayan ƙayyadadden lokaci, ana sanya seedling a cikin hutun bayan gida. Tushen tushen yana a hankali leveled. Tushen tushe yana zurfafa 5-6 cm a ƙasa ƙasa.
4. Ramin cike yake da cakudaddun ƙasar da aka shirya.
5. 20-25 na ruwa ana zuba a ƙarƙashin daji.
6. Yankin da'irar akwati yana mulched da sawdust ko allura. Tsarin mulch ya kamata ya kai 5-6 cm.

Grandiflora a shafin

Siffofin Kulawa

Domin grandiflora wardi don faranta ciyawa lush, dole ne su a tsare shayar. A lokacin rani, ana zubar da ruwa 15-25 na ruwa a gindin daji kowane kwanaki 5-7. Idan ana ruwa a waje da taga, wannan yana nuna cewa ba lallai ba ne a sanyaya ƙasa.

Bayan an yi ruwa, kasar gona da kewayen kore sarari dole ne a kwance idan ba a amfani da mulching. Yana da mahimmanci don cire ciyawar ciyawa daga gadaje a kan kari.

Kamar yadda takin gargajiya na tsire-tsire tare da ƙaya yakamata a yi amfani dasu:

• masana'antun ma'adinai;
• potassium shirye-shiryen phosphorus;
• superphosphate da potassium nitrate.

Don ba da bushes daidai siffar da kuma ƙara girma fure, shi wajibi ne don tsare datsa da forming da kuma irin sanitary. Trimming an yi shi da wuka da aka nuna sosai. Yakamata yakamata a karkatar da shi. An yanke katako da ya mutu a ƙarƙashin gindin. Kowane sashi na yankewa dole ne a bi da shi da nau'in lambun.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Don shirya bushes don sanyi hunturu ya kamata a farkon makon Oktoba.

Green cire bushes na bushes an cire. Tsire-tsire suna ganyen fure, ruwan ganye da furanni. Kowane daji yayi magana. Harbe da aka matse zuwa farfajiya na kasar gona an rufe shi da kayan polyethylene. Allon katako da ƙaramin tsiro an sanya su a saman polyethylene.

Da zaran sanyi na farko sun zo, zaku iya jefa wani Layer na kayan polyethylene a saman.

Gudun ruwa

Grandiflor wardi Bloom fara, a matsayin mai mulkin, daga mako na biyu na Yuni kuma yana har zuwa fall. Furen furanni a cikin adadi mai yawa suna a kan bushes, yana rufe yawancin faranti na ganye. Daskarar da furanni na iya isa zuwa cm 14-15. An bayyana ƙanshin kumburin cikin rauni, amma a ranakun iska, wari har yanzu ya bazu ko'ina cikin gonar.

Game da rashin yarda da shawarar kwararru game da namowa da kula da tsirrai tare da ƙaya, ƙila su daina farantawa furanni. Irin wannan matsalar na iya faruwa a bangon:

• dasa shuki a cikin daftarin;
• ba daidai ba trimming;
• rashin suturar kai;
• lalacewar kwayar cuta zuwa sararin samaniya;
• ƙaunar bushes tare da cuta.

Kiwo

Don yaduwa da ƙwayar bushes na Grandiflora, zaka iya amfani da hanyar:

• yanke;
• rarraba daji.

Don amfani da hanyar rarrabe daji, kuna buƙatar tono wata shuka. Ta amfani da shebur mai kaifi, raba tushen sa kamar wasu sassa da dasa bishiyoyin akan zurfafa zurfin zuriyar zurfafa zurfafa.

Tsarin mataki-mataki-grafting aka gabatar a kasa:

1. Don yankan girbi, ya zama dole don ɗaukar lafiyayyun daji da tsintsiya. Zai fi kyau a yanke rassan da aka riga aka fara yin fure.
2. Kowane rike yakamata ya ƙunshi biyu daga internodes.
3. Yanke rassan a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri. Ya kamata a cire ganye daga kowane riƙe. Hakanan saman rassan kuma suna ƙarƙashin girka. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi yankan 5-7 cm sama da wurin da koda.
4. Kwantena da aka shirya cike da cakuda ƙasa mai kyau, peat da yashi kogi.
5. Kowane sanda yana zurfafa zuwa 20 mm a cikin ƙasa.
6. Akwatin an rufe shi da gilashi, wanda dole ne a cire shi don tsari don iska. Isasa ta jike a kowane kwana 2-3 tare da harbin bindiga.
7. Bayan mako biyu, yakamata ya yanke Gilashin a wannan lokacin za a iya cire riga.

Bayan kwanaki 20-25, za a iya dasa shuki a kan gadaje a kwance.

Grandiflora yana da ikon yin ado da kowane lambu

Cutar da kwari

Duk da juriya da ire-iren wadannan rukunin na zuwa cututtuka, rashin kyakkyawan kula na iya haifar da lalacewar kaka:

1. Powdery mildew, ya nuna ta hanyar powdery mildew akan buds da ruwan wutsiyar ganye. Kulawa da wuraren sarari tare da Fitosporin ko Fundazole zai taimaka wajen magance cutar.
2. Black spot. Kuna iya gane kamuwa da cuta ta fungal da baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa waɗanda ke kan faranti. Ya kamata a fesa bushes mai lalacewa tare da itabi'a ko Ridomil Gold da wuri-wuri.

Daga cikin kwari mai hadarin gaske don grandiflor, yana da daraja a nuna alama da Rosette da gizo-gizo gizo. Masana sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da kuɗi kamar Sparks da Fufanon don cinye al'adun kayan ado.

Grandiflora shine tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki wanda ya dace daidai ga kowane zane mai faɗi. Al'adar za ta faranta maka rai mai yawa da fure mai haske, idan ka bi duk ka'idodin fasahar kere kere.