Sau da yawa, hydrangea shine adon lambu a cikin yankuna na Rasha. Wannan shuka an samu nasarar girma koda a cikin matsanancin yanayi. Wasu nau'ikan hydrangea a hankali suna yin tushe a Siberiya. Lush inflorescences ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, namo wannan kore dabbar ma har ma da sabon shiga. Har yanzu, akwai wasu ƙa'idodi waɗanda dole ne a bi su lokacin dasa da kuma kula da wata fure. Labarin yana bincika nau'ikan hydrangea na Candlelight panicle da kuma taimakawa masu lambu ba da shawara don guje wa kurakurai na yau da kullun a girma.
Candlelight shine mafi yawancin abubuwan noma a Rasha. Wani yana sha'awar bayyanar kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa, wani ya yi imani da sihirin sihiri na shuka. A zamanin da, an yi imanin cewa hydrangea yana kawo farin ciki ga masu shi kuma yana kare shi daga mugayen idanu. Kasance kamar yadda yakamata, zabin da saukin namo sune manyan halaye waɗanda ke jan hankalin masu sha'awar aikin lambu.
Hydrangea shine shuka mai tsananin sanyi wanda zaiyi ado da kowane lambu
Asali da bayyanar
Haske kyandir mai walƙiya ta ɗan adam mai suna Panicle hydrangea itace sabon nau'in asalin Yaren mutanen Holland. Sunan ma'ana a zahiri shine "hasken kyandir mai ƙuna." Inflorescences suna da launi mai laushi mai laushi, a lokacin da suke fitar da fure suna samin kore, sannan launin rawaya. Zikirin kambi ya kai mita 2, tsayin daji daga mita 1 zuwa 1.5. Tsawon kara ya kai mita 1. Shrub harbe su ne m da fentin a cikin burgundy. A lokacin bazara, inflorescences suna samun launin ja kuma kada ku rasa kyakkyawa tare da raguwar zazzabi. Hydrangea Candelaite fure daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba da kuma jure wa farkon sanyi. Amma ga ganyayyaki, suna cikin yanayin ruɓaɓɓiyar fuska tare da gefen bakin da aka fentin cikin launi mai duhu mai duhu mai duhu.
A cikin lokacin sanyi, kayan hydrangea sun zama mafi kyau saboda ƙoshin ruwan hoda
Dandalin hydrangea ya sami bayyanar ado sakamakon tsananin ƙarancin launuka na launin ruwan sanyi wanda ke ci gaba da shuɗe har sai tsananin sanyi. Inflorescence yana da siffar mazugi, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni waɗanda suka dace daidai tare. Bayanin Candelight hydrangea ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan saboda wannan nau'in yana da manyan furanni da canza launi dangane da lokaci na shekara. 'Ya'yan itãcen furanni marasa kama suna kama da seedan ƙaramin thatara wanda ya farfado a ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Irin nau'in panicle hydrangea Candlelight yana da wannan sunan ga wata inuwa mai ban mamaki wacce tsirrai suka samo a ƙarshen watan Agusta. Kyakkyawan launi mai launi na zinari, mai tunawa da harshen wuta, yana gaya wa masu cewa ba da daɗewa ba za su sake jin daɗin fure ba. Haske mai ruwan hoda ko shuɗi yana nuna cewa daji yana raguwa.
Wannan fure ya samo asali ne daga inflorescences wanda ya samo launin rawaya da kamannin kamannin da yayi kama da kyandir
Dasawa bayan sayan a bude ƙasa
Kafin dasawa hydrangea kyandir zuwa cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara akan lokaci, wuri da kuma hanyar yaduwar ciyawar. Idan ba daidai ba ne sanya seedlings a cikin ƙasa ko shuka a cikin lokacin sanyi, akwai haɗarin cewa shuka ba ta daidaita da yanayin yanayi. Dandanawa masu girbi an shawarci da su dasa dabbar a cikin babbar hanyar a farkon kaka ko kuma bazara.
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Don dasa shuki, zaku iya zabar tsaba, seedlings ko itace, yan lambu suna bada shawarar a mai da hankali ga seedlings na shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Wannan kayan don dasa ya dace wa waɗanda suke son sha'awar inflorescences lush a farkon shekarar bayan dasawa. Don masu sha'awar haƙuri suyi aiki a gonar, zaɓi tare da tsaba ya dace, tunda 'ya'yan itacen farko zasu jira shekaru 2-3. Wannan hanyar tana dacewa da dasa shuki irin na hydrangea.
Mafi kyawun wuri
Mafi kyawun wuri don haɓaka al'ada da fure na Candy Light hydrangeas wani rukunin yanar gizo ne wanda aka kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfi da iska. Soilasar dole ne ta kasance takin ƙasa da oxidized. Ana shawa furannin furanni su guji ƙasan yashi, tunda wannan shuka ba ta da tushe a ciki.
Wurin canza wurin hydrangea yakamata ya kare shi daga iska mai ƙarfi daga iska da hasken rana kai tsaye
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Bayan lambu ya zaɓi wurin da ya dace kuma ya yanke shawarar kan hanyar haifuwa, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa tsarin dasa kanta. Don yin wannan, aiwatar da algorithm mai zuwa na ayyuka:
- Shirya wani rami mai zurfi a gaba kuma a cika shi da ruwa;
- Zuba ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya a cikin ramin. Zuba yashi, sai peat. Haɗa takin mai magani tare da ƙasa da kyau;
- Kafin dasa, a yanke tushen seedling;
- M zurfafa seedlings a cikin ƙasa ba tare da rufe tushen tushe ba;
- Sake ruwa da shuka da takin tare da humus ko peat.
Mahimmanci! Akwai filaye guda da rukuni. Idan mai kula da lambun novice ya zaɓi zaɓi na biyu, nisan dake tsakanin thean itacen bai wuce mita 3 ba.
Kiwo
Yadda mai girkin fure yake ganin 'ya'yan itace na farko a gonar sa ya dogara da hanyar yaduwar fure. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kiwan hydrangeas: ƙwaya, tsaba, keɓewa da rarraba daji.
Yankan
Don wannan hanyar kiwo, babban hydrangea ganye kawai ya dace. A farkon kaka, ya kamata ku tono ɗan seedling kuma kuyi shi cikin tukunya. Bayan 'yan watanni, da harbe harbe, itace za a iya yanka daga gare su. Manyan ganyayyaki da na babba suna buƙatar yanke, bar kawai babban ɓangaren shuka kuma ya watsa shi cikin ƙasa mai ƙanshi. Ya kamata a rufe kyawawan dabbobin da gilashin filastik don ƙirƙirar nau'in greenhouse.
Noma
Wannan hanya ba kasafai ake amfani da ita ba wajen yada hasken hydrangea Kendle. Kafin dasa shuki da tsaba dole ne a shirya. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar karamin kwano, ku rufe shi da wani ulu na ulu auduga kuma ku sanya tsaba a kai. Bayan haka sai a rufe tsaba da wani Layer sai a zuba ruwan da aka tafasa. Yakamata a bar akwati awanni da yawa. Tsaba za a iya rufe shi da mayafin gamsai, wanda dole ne a wanke shi kafin dasa. Don dasawa, zaku iya ɗaukar ƙaramin akwatin tare da ƙasa, bayan takin ƙasa. Tsaba dole ne a warwatsa a farfajiya na ƙasa kuma a ɗan murƙushe shi da ƙasa.
Kulawa
Duk da gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in hydrangea mara misalai ne, yana da ma'ana sosai don kulawa, yana bawa masu mallakar sa da ƙarancin haske. Wannan tsirran tsire-tsire yana buƙatar kayan miya na yau da kullun da kuma lokacin datse harbe. Godiya ga kulawar da ta dace, zaku iya ƙara juriya sanyi na fure kuma ku tsawan lokacin fure.
Yanayin Watering
An san cewa Candlelight hydrangea yana ƙaunar ƙasa oxidized yayin dasawa. Lokacin yin ruwa, kuna buƙatar lura da matakin acidity na ruwa, wanda bai kamata ya wuce 5.6 pH ba. A saboda wannan, 1 tbsp. cokali cokali guda na giya dole ne a dil a cikin lita 5 na ruwa. Idan bazara ta yi zafi, kuna buƙatar samar da hydrangea da isasshen ruwa.
Manyan miya
Don samun inflorescences na chic, dole ne a ciyar da tsire-tsire akai-akai tare da irin takin mai magani:
- Ma'adinai mai ma'adinai (25 g na bayani a guga na ruwa);
- Tsarin takin gargajiya - taki ko ganyen ganye.
Mahimmanci! Za'a iya samun fure mai lush tare da potassium, urea da superphosphates. Ya kamata a ciyar da shuka sau hudu a shekara: a farkon bazara, wata na fari, tsakiyar lokacin bazara da kuma hunturu.
A lokacin furanni
A lokacin furanni, hydrangea wani lokacin yakan iya kaiwa hari ta hanyar kwari. Don kaucewa wannan sabon abu mara dadi, kuna buƙatar shirya mafita na musamman wanda za ku bi da bushes. Sau da yawa ganyen wannan shuka suna cinye aphids. Don cire wannan kwaro, kuna buƙatar yin tincture na tafarnuwa. Don yin wannan, ɗauki 200 g na tafarnuwa mai peeled kuma jiƙa a ruwa mai dumi. Sanya cakuda na rana daya. Yin amfani da bindiga da aka fesa don fesa daji sau uku a mako.
Yayin hutawa
A lokacin dormancy, Candlelight hydrangea shima yana buƙatar kulawa. Lambu suna ba da shawarar a kai a kai a kai shuki da shuki. Mafi kyawun lokacin yin kaciya shine farkon bazara, lokacin da ƙwayoyin inflorescence suka kumbura. Domin shuka ya sami nasarar tsira daga hunturu, aƙalla hudu a dole a yanka.
A lokacin dormancy, hydrangea yana buƙatar pruning of inflorescences mutu
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Hydrangea Candlelight panicled shine shuka mai iya yin sanyi, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar tabbataccen tsari a cikin hunturu. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar cika sabon humus da dumi Tushen daji. Tsarin da ke kewayen Tushen ya zama aƙalla cm 20. Ya kamata a yi amfani da taki ko busassun ganye a matsayin rufi.
