Furanni kamar su peonies zasu yi ado da kowane yadi. Don jin daɗin su muddin zai yiwu, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da duk fasalulluka na kula da bushes. Wadannan tsirrai sun fi yawa tsakanin masu lambu da kuma lambu, saboda haka suna girma cikin kusan dukkanin masoya. Don bushes don yayi girma da kuma fure tsawon, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake dasa peonies kuma kuyi shi a kan kari.
Me ya sa nake bukatan dasawa?
Pluses na shuka:
- sanannen fure na bazara wanda aka fi samun sa a gadaje na fure;
- ƙanshi mai haske;
- launuka masu launi iri-iri;
- kwarjini na fure;
- sauƙi na kulawa da shi (ba mai ɗaukar hoto ba, baya buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi, yawan shayarwa da ma ƙasa mai gina jiki).
Dasa daji a shafin
Ko da an dasa waɗannan tsire-tsire na gaskiya kuma cikin nasara sun daɗe a cikin dogon lokaci, ba da daɗewa ba za su iya buƙatar canza matsayin su.
Abinda dalilai ke nuna cewa lokaci ya yi da za a juya peonies gida:
- rashin isasshen sarari. Bayan haka, kowace shekara wannan shuka ta mamaye ƙasa da yawa, wanda zai iya tsoma baki tare da albarkatun gona da ke maƙwabta kuma suna haifar da lalata sa floweringan furanni na fure. Abinda yakamata ayi Zuriya daji, yayin rarraba shi zuwa wasu ƙananan sassa, idan waɗannan ba peonies na gida bane, wanda za'a tattauna a wani labarin;
- tsawon lokacin girma. Ana samun wannan a cikin peonies na Kelweiss Glorios iri-iri. Saboda dogon tsari, akwai haɗarin kamuwa da wasu cututtuka. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a gano karancin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ya shafi ci gaban daji;
- da bukatar sauya wurare. A gida ko a cikin ƙasa, canje-canje wani lokaci yakan faru: sabbin gine-gine suna bayyana waɗanda zasu iya haifar da haɓaka da haɓakar peonies, ko tsari na gadon filawa kawai ya canza;
- idan furanni suka girma a wuri guda na kimanin shekaru 10, to zaka iya lura da ppinganyen furanni, wanda shima yana nuna buƙatar dasa shukar.
M tushen asalinsu
Mafi kyawun kwanakin dasawa
Ana iya jujjuya peonies a lokuta daban-daban.
Lokacin bazara
Idan kuna da tambaya game da yadda ake juya peonies a cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar la'akari da yanayin yanayi.
A wannan lokaci na shekara peonies yan koyo da kuma sabon shiga bazara mazauna dashi peonies, dasa su a cikin gadaje na fure ko kusa da gidaje. Yadda za a dasa peonies a cikin bazara:
- Tona duka daji a hankali, amma kada ku raba shi saboda ya zama zai iya zama tushe sosai a sabon wurin. Bayan hunturu, godiya ga sababbin matakai, wannan yakan faru da sauri. Don yin wannan ba da wuri ba fiye da narkewar dusar ƙanƙara kuma zuwa zazzabi na 5-7 ° C.
- Yi shiri a gaba tare da rami tare da ƙasa mai-ci da abinci mai gina jiki tare da ƙari na taki ko takin. Kar a saka kayan miya.
- Babu buƙatar cire ƙasa gaba ɗaya daga tushen sa. Tsarin yakamata yayi daidai. An saka daji a cikin rami kuma yafa masa ƙasa.
- A sabon wuri, ya zama dole a ɗaure wani daji, haɗa ƙasa da ruwa a yalwace.
- Kula da peonies a cikin sabon wuri ba zai bambanta da wanda ya gabata ba.
Yadda ake dasawa a cikin kaka
Idan ba a yanke shawarar tambayar yadda ake juya peonies ba a cikin bazara, wannan hanyar za a iya yi a watan Agusta (a ƙarshen sosai). Wannan watan ma yana da kyau, tunda yanayin har yanzu yana da kyau, babu ruwan sama mai yawa. Koyaya, ya kamata a dauki shirin ramin a bazara. A cikin dogon lokaci, babu shakka za ta kasance a shirye don dasa furanni a cikin ta. Shouldasa ta ƙunshi yashi tare da ƙasa da takin.
Lush daji shirye don dasawa
Ruwan ruwan sama mai kariya ya dace da ban ruwa.
Jagora zuwa aiki:
- Yi amfani da farar fata don tono daji, a hankali cire Tushen daga cikin ƙasa.
- Idan ya cancanta, bakin ciki, cire cikin matsanancin tushen: ya lalace, ya lalace lokacin tono, da dai sauransu.
- Don saurin haɓakar sabuwar shuka, ana buƙatar aƙalla buds 6 a kan tushen.
- Kafin dasa shuki a cikin sabon rami, ana wanke Tushen peony a cikin rauni mai sauƙi na potassiumganganate, yana cire ƙwayoyin cuta. Haka abin yake a cikin kaya.
- An sanya Tushen a zurfin 20-30 cm, an rufe shi da ƙasa kuma an goge shi, an shayar da shi da yawa.
Dukkanin fassara guda biyu suna dacewa: a lokacin bazara, Tushen ba su riga sun shiga yanayin girma ba, kuma a cikin fall sun riga sun bar shi.
Yadda ake girma peonies a gida a hanyar iri
Irin wannan kiwo na peonies ba shi da mashahuri sosai, saboda yana da yawan rashi da dama:
Menene tsaba suke kama
- tsaba baya kiyaye kaddarorin nau'ikan;
- yawancin nau'ikan ba su ba da tsaba bayan fure (kawai 10% na nau'ikan suna da hanyoyi don yin wannan);
- koda sun sami damar yin girma, fure zai zo cikin shekaru 4-5.
Kula! Itatuwa da aka samu ta wannan hanyar ba zai yi kama da samfurin gwauron haihuwa ba, zai sami kariyar da zai fi karfin yanayin illa.
Abin da tsaba a zabi domin dasa
Misali, 'Ya'yan pero na Paradiseia sun girma ta hanyar faɗuwa. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar ba mai wahala da bushe ba, amma cike yake da haske, in ba haka ba peony zai tashi ne bayan shekaru 3. Wajibi ne a sami lokaci don tattara kayan dasa kafin tsakiyar Satumba, saboda sanyi yana sanya tsaba a cikin yanayin barci, kuma haɓakarsu ba zai yuwu ba.
Mahimmanci! Da farko, an shuka tsaba a cikin maganin manganese na tsawon awanni 12. Sannan a dasa nan da nan a bude. Idan manoma ba su da lokacin yin wannan kafin sanyi, to ana sanya tsaba a cikin firiji har sai lokacin bazara.
Akwai kuma wata hanyar yin shuka. Ya na bukatar danshi mai daci, ana aiwatar da aikin ne a cikin hunturu. Tukunya da yashi da tsaba a ciki ana mai zafi zuwa 30 ° C na awanni 6, sannan a riƙe shi a zazzabi na 17-18 ° C na tsawon awanni 3-4. Ana maimaita aikin sau da yawa, yayin da ake yin danshi. Sprouted peony tsaba an cire a hankali kuma nutse cikin kananan kwantena zuwa zurfin 5 mm. A cikin bazara, an shuka shi a cikin ƙasa buɗe zuwa zurfin 5 cm, yayin ciyar da urea.
Yadda ake yada peony bishiya a gida
Yaduwar bishiyar peonies yana faruwa ta hanyoyi da yawa:
Itace peony
- rarraba daji;
- sanyaya iska;
- yanke;
- alurar riga kafi;
- girma daga zuriya.
Tsarin yaduwa ta amfani da itace ana yin sa ne a tsakiyar bazara. Daga mafi daji mafi lafiya, harbe tare da buds da ganye sun rabu. Sannan an sanya su a cikin peat substrate a karkashin gilashin filastik. Watanni biyu bayan haka, ana shuka iri a cikin tukwane, suna samar da yanayi iri ɗaya na shuki, ana kuma ajiye su har zuwa bazara. Sannan yadawo zuwa gadon filawa.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Don amfani da hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar saka filafi, an zaɓi zaɓi mai kyau daga daji, an matse zuwa ƙasa, alal misali, tare da waya, an rufe shi da ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne a yi wannan a ƙarshen bazara, kuma tare da farkon kaka, an yanke ƙarshen tumbin kuma a raba shi daban.
Maganin rigakafin yaduwa tsari ne mai rikitarwa, wanda wani lokacin yafi karfin lambu. An yi rago a cikin tushen da aka riga aka zaɓa (an tsage shi daga gefen daji sosai a hankali don kada ya lalata), an saka allurar rigakafi a ciki. Ramin ya cika da sawun itace. Sa’annan ya kasance don jiran shuki. Lokacin da suka bayyana, a ƙarshe za ku yi ta tono da juyawa zuwa wurin da aka zaɓa. Lokaci mafi dacewa don wannan hanyar shine ƙarshen bazara.
Peonies shayarwa propagate tsaba, kamar yadda ayyuka dole ne a bi a tsananin jerin. Dole ne ku iya zabar tsabtataccen tsaba, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Idan an yi komai daidai, to, peony ɗin zai tashi da wuri ba kamar shekaru 2-3 ba, kuma zai fara ratsa cikin shekaru biyar.
Ana amfani da Rashin daji kawai lokacin da shuka ya fi shekaru 5 da haihuwa. Ana haƙa bushes ɗin a hankali, an wanke shi da tushen kuma ya kasu zuwa sassa da yawa don kowane ɗayan yana da harbe uku.
Don bayani! Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi inganci da dacewa.
A hanya za a yi la'akari a kan misalin ƙwayayen Pero na lambun da ke da ruwa. A cikin kaka, an rufe kurmin da ƙwayoyin tsiro da busassun ganye don inganta rigakafi a cikin hunturu. A shekara ta gaba, ana iya dasa bushes, amma wannan yakamata a yi kafin Agusta.
Don dasa shuki, dole ne a zaɓi yankin buɗe ko rana ba tare da zane ba. Daga inuwa mai ƙarfi, shuka zai ba da ɗan fure kaɗan. Ya kamata kuma babu wasu plantings, wannan kawai zai cutar da bangarorin biyu.
Don dasawa, an cire daji uwa daga ƙasa, an rarraba Tushen cikin adadin da ya dace. Sun tono rami a madaidaicin wuri tare da zurfin 70 cm, sassauta ƙasa, cika shi ta uku tare da manyan riguna. Tushen sakamakon delenka suna smoothed a cikin rami, amma ba a haɗa ƙasa, dole ne ta zauna kanta.
Na farko yanayi biyu bayan dasa, ba a buƙatar ciyarwa. Matasa bushes zasu sami isasshen abinci mai gina jiki wanda suka bayar lokacin dasa. Ana iya samun ingantaccen peonies ba tare da ƙari ba.
Kula! Manyan manyan buds na farko daga iri-iri ana jujjuya su don haka daga baya manyan buds suka bayyana.
Peony na wannan iri-iri koyaushe yana buƙatar ɗaukar mail, musamman a cikin bazara kafin fure. Yawancin ruwa ana yin sa ne sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7-10.
Kulawa
Ya kamata a sami isasshen ruwa, amma ba yawa. A lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar ruwa sau da yawa saboda furanni sun fi haske. Bayan kammala wannan tsari, kuna buƙatar komawa yanayin shayarwa ta baya.
Kula! Kafin dasawa, koyaushe yana da mahimmanci a kimanta kusancin da keɓaɓɓiyar hanyar ruwan zuwa ƙasa zuwa filin fure: mafi kusantar su, mafi munin peonies zasuyi girma ko zasu mutu.
Koyaya, kar ka manta game da cututtukan daga wanda peonies zasu iya sha wahala. Dole ne mutum ya iya tantance cutar don yin yaƙi tare da hanyoyin da suka dace. Misali, launin toka yaduwar yaduwa akan mai tushe da buds, kuma mildew mai sanyi yakan lalata ganye. A matsayin magani, ana amfani da maganin maganin tagulla ko sabulu, kuma ana cire ganyen da abin ya shafa.
Mahimmanci! Kada ka manta game da weeding a kewayen bushes saboda babu ciyawar da take ɗauke da rana da abubuwan gina jiki.
Tare da kulawa da kulawa akai-akai, peonies suna girma da fure a kowace shekara, suna da sabon yanayi, ƙanshin mai haske da manyan buds.
Don haka, haifuwa da yaduwar nau'ikan peonies ba tsari bane mai sauri, wani lokacin ma harda rikitarwa. Amma tsire-tsire da kansu ba mai ɗaukar hoto bane, kawai wajibi ne don kiyaye daidaituwar ayyukan a cikin kulawa.
