Hydrangea asalin halittar tsirrai ne na dangin Hortensian. A yanayi, adadi mai yawa na waɗannan furanni suna girma a Kudanci da Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin da Gabashin Asia. A halin yanzu, kyakkyawa da unpretentiousness na hydrangeas ya zama dalilin shahararsu tsakanin lambu. Yanzu ana iya samun irin wannan fure a cikin lambuna da gidaje masu zaman kansu a duniya.
Nau'in Hydrangeas
Akwai nau'ikan hydrangeas da yawa, waɗanda suka bambanta da girma, bayyanar ganye da furanni, da fasali na kulawa. Daga cikinsu akwai nau'ikan:
- itace-kamar;
- tsoro
- lambun;
- ganye itacen oak;
- petiole;
- gauraye gashi;
- serrated;
- mai haske;
- ashen.
A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan hydrangeas
Duk da bambancin jinsin, kawai nau'ikan ukun farko sun zama ruwan dare a Rasha. A lokaci guda, ba za a rasa zaɓin furanni don gonar ba, kamar yadda shayarwa ke shayar da yawancin nau'in hydrangea.
Mahimmanci! Wasu wakilan wannan dabi'ar suna da halaye masu yawa da yawa wanda yana da matuƙar wahala ga mai farawa ya tantance wane fure yake.
A halin yanzu, hydrangea itace mai ganye ne, mashaya hydrangea da bambance-bambancen itace, kuma suna da matukar muhimmanci. Wannan zai zama mafi mahimmanci musamman a cikin ƙungiyar kulawa da shuka.
Mene ne panicle hydrangea
Tsoron hydrangea yana wakilta ta bishiya, wanda galibi ya kai tsayin 2 m, duk da haka, wasu wakilan wannan dabi'ar na iya yin girma har zuwa m 10. An kafa gandun daji da wasu tsoffin bishiyoyi waɗanda ke da saurin rikodin itace. Saboda wannan fasalin, inji mai sauƙin haƙuri hunturu frosts.
Ganyen waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne m, dan kadan elongated kuma sau da yawa suna da villi. Girman faranti na takarda na iya bambanta dangane da iri-iri kuma galibi sun kai 8-10 cm.
A cikin tsoro hydrangea inflorescences suna kan fi na sabon harbe. A cikin sifa, suna kama da dala tare da babban falo da kuma kaifi mai kaifi. Irin waɗannan filayen sun ƙunshi furanni marasa-amfani da furanni.
Kula! Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan tsoro da fari suna farare ne ko launin toka a launi, kuma suna haske akan lokaci.
Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan daga wannan rukuni sune Diamond Rouge, Phantom, Pinky Winky, Grandiflora, Vanilla Freyz.
Panicle hydrangea yana da inflorescences mai siffar mazugi
Mene ne itace hydrangea
Treelike hydrangea itace shukar itace yar asalin itace ta Arewacin Amurka. A karkashin yanayi na zahiri, tsirran na iya kaiwa ga tsayi fiye da 3 m, duk da haka, lokutan da ya fi 1.5 m ba sa samun yawa a cikin gidajen lambuna.
A kan harbe-harben tubular akwai ganyen kore mai launi. A baya, inuwa ba ta da ƙarfi, sau da yawa tana yin haske. Farantin takardar ya zama elliptical a cikin sikelin tare da gefuna gefe. A cikin mafi yawan wakilan tsirrai na wannan nau'in, ganyayyaki sun fi girma (har zuwa 10 cm a tsawon) ba tare da pubescence ba.
Inflorescences wanda ke bayyana a kan harbe-harbe na shekara yawanci suna ɗakin kwana ko gabatar da su a cikin ƙwallon ƙwallon. Sun ƙunshi ƙananan furanni fari, ruwan hoda ko shunayya. Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, da yawa daga inflorescences sun bayyana a daji, wanda ya rufe shuka sosai.
Kula! Daga wannan tallafin yana da daraja biyan kulawa ta musamman ga wakilai kamar White Anna, Pink Picnic, Invisible Spirit.
Spherical inflorescences na itace hydrangea
Mene ne babban-leaven hydrangea (ko lambun)
Wannan nau'in hydrangea shine tsintsiya mai kama da ƙwallo a siffar. Yanayin halitta na Jafananci shine Japan. A cikin daji, daji na iya yin girma har zuwa 3 a tsayi. Yanayin sanyi na Rasha ba ya barin shuka ya kai ga irin waɗannan masu girma dabam, saboda haka manyan-hydratedas 0.5-1 m a cikin girman galibi suna kasancewa a cikin gidajen lambuna.
A danda a tsaye mai tushe na shuka suna fadi da m ganye tare da nuna ƙarshen. A lokacin rani, ana fentin su a cikin haske launin shudi mai haske, amma ta kaka sai su sayi launin ja.
Furen furannin wannan bishiyun ana tattara su cikin manyan inflorescences. Dangane da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in da nau'in ƙasa, furannin na iya zama fari, shunayya, ruwan hoda, ja ko shuɗi.
Kula! A cikin Rasha, nau'ikan da suka shahara sune Red Sensation, Mini Penny, Bayyanawa, Kalaman soyayya.
A cikin hydrangeas lambu, inflorescences suna da launin launi
Yadda ake bambance nau'ikan nau'ikan hydrangea
Hydrangea yana da nau'ikan iri da iri, wanda ga wasu alamu na iya zama cikakku iri ɗaya. A saboda wannan dalili, yakan zama da wahala a tantance wanne nau'in halitta ta zama.
Mahimmanci! Don gano kasancewar ɗan itace zuwa wani nau'in musamman, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin daji yayin lokacin furanni.
Wannan saboda yana da mahimmanci don yin la'akari da fasaloli da yawa (siffar da inuwa na inflorescence, girman furanni, siffar da girman ganyayyaki, matakin lignification daga cikin rassan).
Panicle ko hydrangea itace - wanda yafi kyau
Zaɓin iri-iri na dama don dasawa akan shinge na gidan, yawancin lambu suna mamakin wane irin daji ne yafi kyau. Ba shi yiwuwa a amsa wannan tambayar ba tare da matsala ba. Da farko kuna buƙatar nazarin bambanci tsakanin hydropa panicle da hydrangea itace. Ganin waɗannan halaye, zaɓin zai zama mai sauƙi.
- Tsarin shuka. Treelike hydrangea wani iri ne na yau da kullun, yayin da nau'ikan tsoro a cikin nau'i na iya kusan kama da karamin itace (duka-da-stemmed da guda-stemmed). Tsarin shuka (kambi) ya dogara da wannan yanayin.
- Bishiyar juriya Varietiesabilar da ke firgita na iya bambanta a cikin wannan sabo harbe da sauri zama rufe haushi. Wannan yana sa su zama masu tsayayya da yanayin zafi. A takaice dai, irin wannan shuki na da sauƙin tsira lokacin hunturu, har ma a yankuna masu yanayin sanyi. A cikin nau'in itace irin wannan tsire-tsire, sababbin rassan ba su da lokaci don girma da ƙarfi a lokacin bazara, sabili da haka, a cikin hunturu, in babu rufi, suna daskarewa gaba ɗaya.
- Bayyanar Baya ga fasali na tsari da kulawa, yakamata mutum yayi la’akari da bambance-bambance a bayyanar wakilan wannan dangin. A cikin nau'ikan firgita, inflorescences babban sifa ne mai kamanni, kuma a cikin inflorescences-itace mai siffa, mai siffar zobe. A cikin zane mai faɗi, waɗannan tsire-tsire za su yi kama daban.
Amfanin girma paniculata hydrangea
Mutane da yawa suna zaɓar biyan kuɗi na tsoro, saboda fa'idodi da yawa.
- Irin wannan shuka bai yi haƙuri da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, saboda haka kuna buƙatar zaɓar gado mai ɗanɗano don shi. Koyaya, cikakken rashi na rana yana rinjayar yanayin shukar cikin mummunan - yana farawa da sauri, kuma inflorescences ya zama karami.
- Rashin kula. Don hydrangea bloomed a kai a kai, ya isa ya shayar da bushes sau 1-2 a mako, takin sau 3-4 a lokacin bazara kuma lokaci-lokaci yana kwance ƙasa.
- Dama iri iri iri. A cikin jerin wakilan wannan nau'in suna da mayin dozin da yawa.
- Dogon fure, wanda yake daga watan Yuni zuwa mafi sanyi. Duk tsawon lokacin bazara, daji yakan zama kamar ado na lambun.
- Yana yarda da sanyi kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin rufi.
Manyan-tsalle-tsalle da kuma satar hydrangea: bambance-bambance
Bayan bayyana manyan nau'ikan wannan shuka, mutum ba zai iya yin watsi da tambayar yadda itacen-kamar hydrangea ya bambanta da babba ba.
Kula! A kallo na farko, ire-iren wadannan tsirrai na da alama sun yi kama da juna, amma tare da cikakken bincike, an fasalta fasali da yawa.
- Abubuwan da inflorescences na bishiyar-bishiyun suna da fararen farin, milky ko launuka masu ruwan hoda. Wakilan nau'in lambun na iya samun fararen fata da launin furanni (jan, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, shuɗi).
- Yawancin bishiyoyin hydrangea na iya hunturu ba tare da dumama ba a Tsakiyar Rasha da Urals. Don nau'ikan rediyo, irin wannan yanayin a cikin hunturu zai zama bala'i, saboda haka suna buƙatar shiri na kaka da ƙarin ƙarin dumama.
- Lokacin ƙirƙirar kambi, wajibi ne don sanin halayen haɓaka nau'ikan hydrangea. A cikin itace-kamar inflorescences an kafa su a kan harbe waɗanda aka kafa a cikin sabuwar shekara (sun haɓaka daga gefen buds). Adadin ƙananan lambun na inflorescence an kafa su a kan waɗanda harbe waɗanda ke ci gaba da girma daga babba na rassan rassan bara. Don haka, filoli masu daskarewa ko wanda aka datse a wannan shekara ba zasu ba da furanni ba.
Abubuwan halayyar da ke sama sun bayyana sarai cewa a cikin hydrangea manyan-tsalle-tsalle da kuma kamar-bambance-bambancen itace ba kawai a cikin bayyanar ba, har ma a cikin siffofin kulawa.
Hydrangeas iri daban-daban a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi na shafin
Amma ga halayen waje na shrub, ba shi yiwuwa a zaɓi mafi kyawun jinsin da iri. Kowane mai lambu zai iya rarrabewa da haskaka iri-iri, yin la'akari da abubuwan da suke so.
Kula! Masu zanen shimfidar wuri ba zasu iya yin la'akari da bambanci ba kuma suna amfani da duk ukun waɗannan samfuran hydrangeas na sama tare da nasara daidai.
Kowane ɗayan zaɓuɓɓukan da aka gabatar tare da kulawa ta dace ana nuna shi da yalwar fure da yalwar greenery. Godiya ga wannan fasalin, daji ya zama ainihin ado na kowane yanki.
Dukkanin hydrangea suna tafiya lafiya tare da yawancin nau'in shrubs da bishiyoyi, gami da fruita ,an itace, garke mai koren ganye. Iri iri-iri yadda ya kamata ta hanyar yankan tsiro da tsirrai na fure. Ta amfani da hydrangea, zaku iya zana nunin faifai da rafukan kwari waɗanda ke kan shafin. Kuma sakamakon zai zama abin ban mamaki.
