Nishaɗi yankin kusa da gidan, kula da kyawawan karrarawa. Wadannan ban sha'awa, masu ban sha'awa da furanni masu haske suna zaton sun fito ne daga wani labari. Daga farkon watanni na rani suna rufe da buds kuma suna riƙe flowering har tsakiyar kaka. Yadda za a yi girma da ƙwaƙwalwa, da yadda za mu kula da gonar fure, za mu kara kara.
Bayanan Botanical
Ƙararrawa ta tsakiya tana nufin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na nau'in kararrawa. Yana da tsayayye, saukar da tushe na 30-50 cm ba ga tsawo. Ganye suna elliptical, saukar da. A kan peduncles a lokacin flowering siffofin manyan (har zuwa 4 cm) furanni furanni.
Shin kuna sani? Mutane suna kiran kararrawa da karrarawa, karrarawa, chebots ko pichuzhnitsami.Daban karrarawa, akwai fiye da ɗari uku. Suna da launuka daban-daban ba kawai ga ƙwayoyin ba, amma kuma daga cikin ganyayyaki. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a watan Satumba da Oktoba. Wannan lokacin ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Ƙararrawa mai ɗorawa yana da fifiko a kan yawancin 'yan uwansa: yana fara fure a farkon lokacin rani kuma yana faranta idanu har sai sanyi.
Sunan shuka shi ne saboda launin fure a kan fararen fata, wanda aka gani a cikin inflorescence. Yana da fure da siffar ta musamman - wani kullun da ke dauke da kwayar halitta wanda ke canzawa zuwa ƙwallon ƙafa. Bellflower inflorescence kunshi 5 petals da alaka a corolla. A ƙafar furen akwai iyakoki 10 hakora mai haushi, 5 daga cikinsu an tashe su, sauran kuma suna kallo.Rarraba da mazaunin
Maganar bakin ciki ta gida suna gabashin yankin: Japan, China, Koriya. Ana kuma samo shi a gabashin Rasha. Tsarin yanayi na girma - bankuna na kogin, birch da gandun daji.
Bincika jerin jerin karrarawa masu mahimmanci.
Popular irin bell maki
Wannan injin yana da nau'i da yawa (bisa ga wasu kafofin - fiye da xari). Amma mafi shahararrun sune:
- "Garland". Ya tashi zuwa 40 cm Fure - manyan, oblong, ya tattara a cikin wani panicle. Akwai ruwan hoda da launuka masu duhu tare da dige mai laushi. Rassan da ganye suna launin toka-kore. Fara farawa a Yuni;
- "Pink-Red". Tsayin mai tushe yana da 50 cm. Furen - babba (har zuwa 8 cm), gwargwadon gishiri, wanda aka kafa a panicles. Lokacin flowering shine Yuni-Agusta. Girman hanzari;
- "Alba Nana". Karamin shrub tare da furanni madara mai laushi. Ganye suna haske kore, m;
- Ash Sensation. Tsawon matsakaici (har zuwa 50 cm) inji tare da kananan m, duhu kore ganye. Flowers - matsakaici, gilashi. Lokacin cin abinci - Yuni-Agusta;
- Silver karrarawa. Matsakaici (har zuwa 40 cm) shrub tare da iko, da sauri fadada rhizome. Ƙunƙarin zuciya, ganye masu ganuwa suna warwatse a kan mai tushe. Furanni - babba (game da 7 cm), ruwan hoda-lu'u tare da raƙuman katako, suna da siffar gilashi. Duk lokacin rani Bloom;
- "Pantaluns". Girman girman girman itace har zuwa 50 cm Babban halayyar - shi ya yi furanni tare da furanni biyu na furanni na launi-launi. Bar - matsakaici, kore, santsi. Bambancin jure yanayin sanyi. Yana blooms a lokacin bazara;
- "Hoton Murya". Low-girma (har zuwa 30 cm) iri-iri tare da manyan, dangling, kodadde furanni furanni, studded da launin ruwan kasa cannabis. Bar - matsakaici, m, spiky, tare da duhu veins. Frost-resistant
Yana da muhimmanci! Wasu iri ne masu haɓaka. A cikin yanayi daban-daban, irin wannan jinsin zai iya girma matuƙa ko al'ada.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Kwaran za su yi ado da wuraren shafukan yanar gizo, kazalika da zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na tafkunan ko tuddai tare da fences. Musamman ma wadannan tsire-tsire suna kallon duwatsun a tuddai. Masana sunyi shawara su dasa furanni a cikin mixborders ko a cikin bishiyoyi guda ɗaya a ƙarƙashin itatuwa. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire da gyaran gyare-gyare na gari na cin nasara. Kuma furanni ba zai bar sha'aninsu ba, kuma gadaje masu fure suna canzawa kuma suna da rai.
Koyi yadda za a shuka da kuma kara karrarawa a cikin gidan rani.
Girma a gida
Noma na kararrawa a kan gonar gonar ba matsala ba ne - ko da mafi mahimman iri sukan iya dace da su. Amma manyan kayan ado, masu tsayi-tsire-tsire suna buƙatar wasu kulawa. Furen za ta sami bayyanar da ta dace kawai a karkashin yanayin mafi kyau wanda aka ƙirar karuwanci na perennial. 
Yanayin tsarewa
Karrarawa na girma a cikin inuwa, amma mafi fi son wurare masu kyau. Lokacin zabar wurin da kake buƙatar la'akari da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire suna girma - suna buƙatar sarari. Yanayi mai kyau don shuka furanni shine tudu ko wani tudu inda danshi zai iya tafi. Ƙararra ba ta jure wa yanayin ruwa ba, tushen sa zai iya ciwo, kuma daskare a cikin hunturu.
Shin kuna sani? Furen da 'ya'yan itatuwa na bluebells ana koyaushe zuwa ƙasa. Wannan ba haka ba ne kawai - inji yana kare kudan zuma da tsaba daga ruwan sama.
Kasar gona da taki
Land don karrarawa ya kamata a sako-sako da, dan kadan alkaline ko tsaka tsaki, da kyau drained. Don rage yawan acidity da karuwa a yayin da ake ci gaba, humus, peat, da turf ƙasa suna kara zuwa ƙasa mai laushi ko clayey. 
A cikin bazara, kasar gona an hadu tare da nitrogen taki, inganta girman girma na greenery, itace ash ko taki. A lokacin rani suna yin amfani da takin mai magani, kuma a cikin fall sun hadu da potassium, wanda zai taimaka wa shuka don magance sanyi.
Watering da danshi
Watering karrarawa ne sha'aninsu dabam. Suna buƙatar ƙarin ingancin kawai a lokacin da aka samu buds da zafi, yanayin bushe. Anyi nisa a tushen. A lokaci guda ka tabbata cewa ruwa baya fada akan ganye da furanni. Idan ruwan sama ya samo, to sai a kula da ruwa. Sabili da haka, an bada shawarar yin watsi da ƙasa lokaci-lokaci kuma cire weeds don haka ƙasa tana da kyau.
Karanta ma yadda za ka yi girma a cikin kararrawa, mai fadi, Carpathian da kuma kararrakin Pozharsky.
Kiwo
Ana iya yin ƙararrawa ko dai tare da taimakon tsaba ko ta rarraba daji (vegetatively). Dukansu fasaha suna da kyau kuma suna amfani da su da nasara ta hanyar lambu.
Tsaba
Abincin shuka baya buƙatar shirye-shirye. Ana iya shuka shi tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Ana gudanar da sakawa a cikin watan Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta warke, ko don hunturu, a watan Oktoba. Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara kyau ba a dasa ƙasa: sassauta da moisturize. Don tsaba, an shirya gadaje mara kyau, yada tsaba a can kuma an yayyafa shi da karamin yashi. Na farko harbe zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 14-17. 
Yayin da tsire-tsire suka yi tushe kadan, ƙananan wuri sun fita. Bayan lokaci, bayan bayyanar gashi na hakika na uku, za a iya raba bishiyoyi. Domin karrarawa suyi girma a cikin shekara ta yanzu, suna buƙatar dasa su a watan Maris don seedlings. Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsaba daga cikin tsirrai suna ƙananan, an shimfiɗa su a kan wani wuri mai tsabta a ƙasa, wanda ya sadu da wadannan sigogi:
- sauƙi;
- sako;
- permeable.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba ba sa amfani da taki zuwa ƙasa.Ana kwantar da kayan da aka warwatse a cikin gurasar, an yadu da ruwa kuma an rufe ta da fim. Saboda haka a zafin jiki na + 18 + + 20 ° C riƙe har zuwa dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Sprouts sunyi hanyarsu cikin kwanaki 14-20. Bayan tsirrai ya tashi, an cire akwati zuwa wuri mai haske (ba tare da hasken rana ba), an cire fim kuma an kula da shi kamar yadda kowane tsirrai yake:
- ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe;
- sassauta ƙasa.
Vegetative
Tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa, ana adana dukiyar jarirai na shuka da haɗin kai. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga nau'o'in shuka waɗanda tsaba basu da lokaci zuwa girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin rarraba, kana buƙatar ɗauka kawai kafu ne.Dole ne shuka ya zama akalla shekaru 3-5. Kodayake wasu iri zasu iya rabawa a farkon shekara ta rayuwa. Lokacin yaduwa na vegetative shine farkon watan Mayu ko karshen watan Agusta. Tsarin yaduwa na shuke-shuke ba abu mai wuya ba: ana iya fitar da tsire-tsire a jikinta, an yanke wasu tsirrai na ɓangaren na iska kuma an rabu da tushen tsarin.
Kowace ɓangaren ya kamata a sami tushen tushen da kodan don kara sabuntawa. A sakamakon delenki dasa a cikin rijiyoyin domin koda don dawowa ya kasance a kan surface.Abota da zafin jiki
Mafi yawa daga cikin iri suna da sanyi da kuma jure wa hunturu ba tare da tsari ba, amma a arewacin yankuna yana da kyau don rufe shuke-shuke da busassun foliage Layer na 15-20 cm.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Brightness da bambancin ba kawai dabi'u na karrarawa ba. Sun kasance ba su da kullun cewa girma da kulawa da su ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba ne kawai, amma yana kawo farin ciki.
Muna nazarin siffofin dasa furanni a cikin gadon filawa.
Daya buƙatar kawai la'akari da wasu matakai:
- domin kararrawa don jin dadin shi ya fi tsayi, ya kamata a cire lokaci na cire buds;
- by tsakiyar kaka da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarewa ta dakatar da blooming kuma ya bar foliage. A wannan lokaci, ana tattara tsaba don seedlings na gaba kuma sun yanke ɓangaren babba, kuma an rufe ƙasa da spruce ganye, busassun ganye, sawdust ko peat;
- Tushen bellflower yayi girma cikin hanzari. Sabili da haka, don hana tsutsawa zuwa yankunan makwabta, toshe filastik ko karfe an binne a ƙasa.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Babban haɗari ga bellflower yana wakilta da kaska, whitefly, scutes, slugs, slobbering pennits da mealybugs. Kuma idan akwai wani abu mai haɗari, ingancin launin toka yana faruwa. Suna yakar su ko dai tare da magungunan mutane (broth of barkono mai zafi, tincture da tafarnuwa, da dai sauransu), ko kwari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bugu da ƙari, kararrawa tana da tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka. Matsaloli a cikin namo na iya haifar da kulawa marasa ilimi.Don hana cututtuka, shuka sau biyu a shekara dole ne a bi da ita ga parasites (alal misali "Fundazole"). Bugu da ƙari, idan kararrawa ta tsiro a wuri ɗaya na fiye da shekaru biyar, ƙwayoyin microorganisms masu haɗari suna tara a cikin ƙasa, wanda, bayan da ya sa tushen, zai iya hallaka dukan tsire-tsire.
Za a yi ado da lambun ka da kyau tare da irin shuke-shuken herbaceous kamar tricolor violet, Black Root, Penstemon, Thyme darmer, samfurin, Euphorbia cypress, Solarium, Sharogolovy mordovnik, gajiyar manta da ni-ba, Pentas da licoris.A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawarar sau da yawa a cikin ƙasa sau biyu a shekara don bi da kayayyakin kayan. Bayan wadannan ka'idoji marasa rikitarwa, kowa zai iya girma a kan shafinsa daban-daban irin bell. Kuma a lokacin flowering na gadon filawa ko tudun zai juya cikin girgije mai haske.
Fidio: murmushi mai dadi
Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa
