White orchid ne mai kyau da m shuka girma a cikin tukwane. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan furanni suna yin amfani da mãkirci na sirri kuma suna amfani da su wajen haifar da zane-zane. A Sin, irin wannan furen alama yana nuna ladabi da alatu.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, wani farin orchid zai yi farin ciki mai haske. Wannan labarin zai tattauna fasalin fure, matsalolin da kula da shi.
Mene ne wannan fure?
Kwan zuma mai launin fata yana da tsire-tsire, wanda yake ci gaba da girma epiphyte, wanda ke nufin cewa yana amfani da wasu tsire-tsire a matsayin goyon baya. Mayu har zuwa sau uku a shekara. Differs daga sauran tushen tsarin. Domin kada yayi girma sosai, kochid na fari ya sauke ganye, wannan nau'i ne mai siffar wannan jinsin.
Bayyanar Bayani
Fari-mai launin fata da m, duhu mai duhu. Farin kifin yana tsiro a tushe na ƙamshe na baya wanda ya kafa. Ya kai matsakaicin tsawo na mita 1. Wannan jinsin ba shi da pseudobulb, ba kamar dangi ba. Tushen suna da launin launin toka mai haske.
Sunayen iri da hotuna
Wadannan iri iri ne fararen orchid.
Angrekum Leonis
Fure-fure tare da nau'in ba bisa doka ba da kuma ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Girma mai girma a cikin girman, game da 8 inimita a diamita. Yi launin launi mai kyau. Angrekum ya tashi a tsibirin Madagascar. Ginshiren yana cikin nau'i na sutura, kuma filayen furanni suna da tsawo tare da furanni uku. Wafaffen petals emanate mai dadi mai ƙanshi.
Phalaenopsis
Mafi mashahuriyar dukkanin iri. Daidai ya dace da yanayin gida.
Bayan sayi phalaenopsis, kada ka damu idan zai iya tsira, saboda wannan orchid mai kyau, tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai faranta ido ga dogon lokaci.
Tarihin kiwo
Tarihin farin orchid ya tafi a hanyoyi da yawa: ana buƙatar injin don yankan furanni da kuma girma cikin tukunya. An dauke Orchid ne wurin haihuwa na Kudu da Gabas ta Tsakiya.. Daga can ne aka shigo da orchid kuma an zaba a cikin wasu yanayin damun.
Orchid tare da furen furanni shine mafi mashahuri a cikin zamani daga 1930 zuwa 1950. Babban dalili shine irin wannan nau'in. Yana da furanni masu furanni da yawa, kuma tsire-tsire zai iya fariya da arrow mai tsawo tare da adadi mai yawa na peduncles.
Mataki na Mataki
Kulawa na gida
- Kulawa da wani orchid a cikin tukunya yana da matukar muhimmanci. Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare kuma ƙwarƙashin fure ya bushe, yana bukatar a yanke sannan a cire shi.
- An rage tamanin bayan wannan hanya.
- Watering yana rage a cikin hunturu zuwa sau ɗaya a wata, idan an buƙata, zaka iya yad da shi da ruwa.
- Yellowed da ƙananan ganye - bayyananne alamar cewa wurin ba ya dace da flower, don haka tukunya an koma zuwa wani sabon. Gyara yana taimakawa wajen samar da furanni na yau da kullum.
Na gaba, bidiyon bidiyo game da kula da orchid:
Top dressing
Safiyar tsalle na tsire-tsire tana da muhimmin bangare na kulawa.
- A yayin girma, sai a yi sau ɗaya kowace mako. Dace taki don orchids.
- Tun da farin kochid na nuna maciji ga saltsium mai ma'adinai, ana wanke takin mai ruwa da kuma mako guda kafin aikace-aikacen.
- Domin kada a kashe kariya, ba'a bada shawarar yin ciyarwa akai.
Muna bayar don ganin bidiyo na gani akan ciyar da orchid:
Tashi
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an saya furen a kwanan nan, to, ba a buƙatar shukawa ba. Ana buƙatar idan a cikin shagon, an dasa wani orchid a sphagnum.
Tsarin dashi shine kamar haka.:
- Da farko, an cire shuka daga tsohuwar tukunya. Anyi wannan sosai a hankali don kada ya lalata tushen tsarin.
- Gaba, tushen asalin ƙasa. Zai fi kyau yin haka a cikin gidan wanka a ƙarƙashin famfo, ruwa mai gudana kanta zai yi duk aikin kuma ba zai cutar da fure ba.
- Tushen suna nazari akan kasancewar kwari da cututtuka.
- Idan ana samun sutura, kafin a dasa shuki, wajibi ne a sanya ruwa a cikin ruwa mai tsabta kaɗan na tsawon sa'o'i kadan, sannan a bi da maganin kwari.
- Sa'an nan kuma busassun da rawaya foliage, an cire kwararan fitila mai laushi da kyauta. Wuraren da aka yanke ya kamata a bi da shi tare da disinfectant.
- Zai yiwu a dasa dashi kawai bayan da asalinsu suka bushe, kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin 8 hours.
Muna bayar don ganin bidiyo na gani game da shinge orchid:
Sake haifar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Yana faruwa cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Yara. Ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda suke samar da iri iri. Suna bayyana kusa da babban flower. Zai yiwu a maye gurbin a cikin ƙayyadaddun damar kawai bayan yara sun sami karfi.
- Shiryawa. Layer sau da yawa yakan bayyana a cikin rassan cylindrical ko thickened. Kafin su zauna, dole ne a sarrafa su, sannan kuma a kafe. Ana bada shawara a karo na farko bayan dasawa don kiyaye su a cikin wani gine-gine.
- Vegetative. Wannan hanya mai tsabta ya dace da kowane irin orchids. An yi rabuwa da asalinsu kuma an bar kwararan fitila a kowane bangare. Gidajen yanki sun yayyafa gawayi. Duk sassan suna saukowa daban cikin sababbin kwantena.
Na gaba, bidiyo mai haske game da haifar da orchid:
Kwaro da cututtuka
- Kuskuren kwayar cutar - ya nuna ta hanyar samuwar spots a kan ganye, da kuma yellowing da bayyanar ulcers a kan surface na leaf farantin.
- Mealy dew - za'a iya gane shi da farin farin, kama da gari, a kan buds da foliage. Babban dalilin wannan cuta shine babban zafi ko zazzabi. Don rabu da mu, yana da daraja yin nazarin yanayin tsare.
- Black namomin kaza - na iya bayyana saboda sakamakon aikin sikelin ko mealybug. Yankakke suna ɓoye ruwa mai tsabta wadda ke da tasirin rinjayar ci gaban naman gwari.
Muna ba ku damar karanta bidiyo na bidiyo game da cututtuka da kwari na orchid:
Kammalawa
Gashi mai tsabta yana da tsire-tsire, amma yana da kyakkyawan kyau. Ta yi ban sha'awa da furanni masu kyau. Don shuka furanni a gida, dole ne ka gwada, amma babban abu shine bi duk umarnin da shawarwari don kulawa.