Euonymus yana riƙe da ado kamar yadda har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Yawancin nau'in nau'in bishiyun da ke da zurfi da kuma katako mai zurfi na wannan iyali sanannu ne a cikin duniya. Varietiesananun hunturu-Hardy sun haɗa da euonymos ja, waɗanda ke girma a ɓangaren Turai na Rasha.
Menene itace mai rarrafewa yake yi, wanda kuma danginsa yake ciki?
Eungiyar Euonymus, ko euonymus, ya hada da ƙananan tsayi da tsayi tare da tsaran furanni da launuka daban-daban.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Iyalin euonymus sun hada da nau'ikan sama da 200. Yana girma a cikin kasashen Asiya, akan Sakhalin, nahiyar Amurka, a Turai. Dangane da fasali daya, an fassara sunan dutsen kamar "kyakkyawa mai walwala", a cewar wani - "kyakkyawa, ɗaukaka."
Growannin furanni suna da kyau musamman a faɗuwar, lokacin da ganyayyaki suka zama ja.
Bayanin euonymus shuka
Akwai manyan manyan rukunoni:
- shruban itace na har abada tare da ganye mai launin fata. Suna girma kamar euonymus kamar fure mai fure. Wani daji mai sihiri ya girma zuwa tsayi 50 cm;
- ckinping euonymus - mai saukar ungulu tare da harbe har zuwa tsawon 1.5 m, har zuwa 35 cm tsayi;
- tsafe-tsafe a kan kara, suna da siffofi kamar bishiyoyi;
- mai laushi, gangara mai ganye ya bayyana a kwatancen itacen ɓaure mai fuka-fuki.
Otsan buɗe ido suna zagaye ko tetrahedral, wasu nau'ikan suna da haɓakar guzuri.
Mahimmanci! Ruwan tsirrai masu guba, suna haifar da guba ga abinci, zawo, haifar da ƙone fata.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Itace yana da kyau a cikin shuka guda biyu da na rukuni. Aikin euonymus mottled creeping yana da kyau a kan tsaunukan tsaunukan tsaunuka, tsaunin tudu. Don ciyawar solitaire, ana amfani da nau'ikan matsakaici tare da ganye masu launin.
Kula! Heat-ƙauna iri sun dace da tukunya girma, a cikin hunturu suna canjawa wuri zuwa ga hunturu lambu, tare da farko na bazara, tsire-tsire yi mãkirci na mãkirci.
Tare da bambancin wannan nau'in, zaku iya shirya wurin tare da euonymus kadai
Bayanin shahararrun nau'ikan abubuwan rarrafe euonymos, abubuwan alfanun su da rashin amfanin su
Karamin
Karamin daji ya kai mita 1.5 a tsayi, yana kafa kambi mai kambi tare da nisan mitoci zuwa 2 mita. Kambin ya yi karami ne, ya yi kauri, ba tare da samuwar sa ya zama aikin buɗe ido daga gefuna ba. A cikin kaka, ganye kore sa mai launin ja-violet launi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu ruwan ja-orange.
Fortune
Creeping euonymus tare da variegated aibobi da shanyewar hankula a cikin ganyayyaki - sauri-girma. Euonymus fortunei 'yan asalin kasar Sin ne, sanyi ne mai tsaurin sanyi, kullun fari, fari-kore. Emerald Gold shine nau'in euonymus na Jafananci na launin rawaya, wanda ke iya jan ciki, yana haifar da murfin har zuwa 30 cm tsayi.
Sauran
Chicago girma zuwa 1.5 mita tsayi, elliptical ganye tare da farko na sanyi zama Crimson. An nuna ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa saboda siffar sa mai sihiri, harbe mai yaɗuwa, kambi mai yawa, launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A cikin Macrophilis, ganye mai elongated suna samun launi na carmine, fruitsa arean itace mai haske mai haske, kayan ado.
Siffofin kulawa da euonymus na creeping
Don euonymus na lambu, rukunin yanar gizo waɗanda suka bushe farkon bazara an zaɓi su. Ya ɗauki tushe sosai a kan tuddai, gangara. Creeping da kyau jure da m inuwa, diffused haske.
Watse
Watering wajibi ne kawai a lokacin rani.
Fesa
An yarda da yin ban ruwa
Kula! Spraying samar da foliar saman miya na matasa shuke-shuke a cikin lokaci na aiki girma, tallafawa tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu.
Haushi
Shuka baya son danshi mai laushi, amma dunƙule yakamata ya kasance rigar.
Kasar
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu kwari suna girma sosai akan ƙasa, ƙasa mai arzikin humus, ƙasa mai ganye.
Manyan Kayan:
- a cikin bazara sanya takin nitrogen;
- a lokacin rani, daji yana buƙatar phosphorus, potassium, alli;
- a cikin kaka, an wadatar da ƙasa da superphosphate, ash, takin.
Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa
Uan-huraren ƙaunataccen ƙauna na buƙatar yanayin gida, kulawa iri ɗaya ce kamar yadda yake a cikin lambu. Tun daga Disamba, an canja tukunyar zuwa wani wuri inda zafin jiki ya kasance daga digiri 5 zuwa 15. Duniya tana da danshi.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Iri furanni
A watan Mayu-Yuni, daji an rufe shi da watsa wasu kananan hasken furanni da aka tattara a cikin inflorescences, suna da har zuwa 5 sepals, wannan adadin petals. Kwaro ya yi watsi da kwai. Furanni sune:
- farare tare da brittle petals;
- corymbal kore tare da carpal inflorescences;
- launin ruwan kasa tare da ganye na axillary.
Furanni da 'ya'yan itaciyar Maak cultivar suna yin ado ne a ƙarshen kaka
Tsarin fure:
- mai siffar zobe;
- webbed ya hade
- jere jere;
- mai lankwasa waje.
Lokacin tashi
Bushes fara Bloom a watan Mayu da Yuni, dangane da wane iri. Bloomsous blooms daga baya fiye da evergreens.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
Inflorescences kamar chameleons canza launi: daga fari ko kodadde kore juya zuwa Scarlet, ja-ruwan hoda, purple, carmine ko rawaya mai arziki. Orange, haske rawaya ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai haske mai haske.
Euonymus a gida: kulawa
Mai jan tsami
An daidaita kambi tare da masu ɗorawa ko masu jan gashi. Za'a iya ba da daji kowane irin tsari da ya dace don ƙirar ƙasa. Ana yin dantse a farkon lokacin bazara ko a ƙarshen kaka.
Mahimmanci! Yana da Dole a yi aiki tare da safofin hannu na roba da goggles, ana saka harbe a cikin takin, suna tsabtace ƙasa sosai da cututtukan fungal.
Yadda euonymus yayi tsalle a cikin lambun
Lokacin da aka sake yin nazarin euonymus, saukowa yana sauka a farkon bazara.
Shuka shuka
Ana girbe tsaba a lokacin fatattakar ƙwayoyin zuriya. Yadda za a shuka euonymus:
- ana adana tsaba a cikin firiji (nau'in hunturu-Hardy a cikin injin daskarewa) na tsawon watanni 4 ko 6;
- kafin zurfafa tsaba suna nannade cikin daskararren zane domin yin huda;
- zurfafa zuriyar tare da tsiro ta hanyar 0.5 cm, ƙirƙirar yanayin babban zafi da zazzabi;
- girma seedlings a gida na shekaru 2.
Don cuttings kai matasa harbe daga shekaru 5 bushes
Rooting cuttings
A kowane reshe mai tsawon 6 zuwa 10 cm, an bar internode. Bayan tsawan mako guda a cikin ruwa da samuwar Tushen, ana shuka itace a watan Yuni-farkon Yuli ana shuka su a cikin shuki ko greenhouse. An canja shi zuwa ƙasa a ƙarshen Satumba.
Sama kwance
Lingsan’uwa suna girma sosai a cikin bazara da kaka. An tura su zuwa wani wuri na dindindin nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke ko kuma a farkon Satumba, saboda su sami tushe kafin hunturu.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka
A cikin lambun, dwarf da euonymus na gurguzu suna yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji, sassan tare da cikakken rhizome an rarrabe su sosai daga daji mahaifiyar. A delenki, kafin dasa shuki a cikin 2/3 na sassan, ana yin gajerun harbe.
Matsaloli da ka iya tasowa a cikin girma euonymus mai rarrafe:
- ganye juya kodadde;
- tare da isasshen haske, ƙarancin zafi, launi yana canzawa;
- nasihun ganyayyaki sun bushe;
- rashin phosphorus da takin mai magani na potassium, wuce haddi nitrogen, danshi mai sama da ƙasa;
- leavesan ganye ya faɗi a ƙasa.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar sun bushe ƙasa, matsanancin zafi ko karin kwari.
Karin kwari
A lokacin zafi: aphids, caterpillars, gizo-gizo fata. Ganyen ya ja ya fara murɗawa.
Sauran matsaloli
Lokacin barin da girma, yana da kyau a bincika euonymus akai-akai. Yana da yiwuwa ga powdery mildew.
Mahimmanci! A kan mazugi kore don rigakafin, ana fitar da ruwa tare da ruwa na Bordeaux, an yayyafa ƙasa da Fitosporin a lokacin zafi tare da zafi mai zafi.
Ana amfani da "Compactus" don saukowa guda
Beresklet Kompaktus, Fortuna, Winged - ba sabon abu bane a cikin yankuna. Ana shuka busassun wurare a wurare masu nisa, nesa da dabbobi da yara. Tsire-tsire suna ƙara launi zuwa wuri mai faɗi na launin toka.
