Ƙwararrun kayan aikin nasturtiums masu kyau, masu kyau kuma masu bambanta suna da sanannun kuma masu ƙaunar masu lambu da masu lambu, saboda waɗannan kyawawan furanni masu kyauta suna da kyau a kan gadon filawa, terrace ko ma a baranda bara.
Nasturtium na gida ne zuwa Afirka ta kudu da tsakiyar Afirka, kuma a cikin} asashenmu, injin ya fito ne daga {asar Netherlands, don haka aka kama shi da ƙaunata, wanda ya dade suna "su". Daban iri iri da launuka na nasturtium baza'a iya bayyana - akwai nasturtium na shekara-shekara, shyuka da shrub, tare da sababbin launuka masu launin rawaya, orange da ja.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan da aka manta da sunan nasturtium, wanda a cikinsa ya bayyana a cikin latitudes, Capuchin ne. Wannan shi ne sunan umarnin monastic (Order of Little Capuchin Brothers), wanda aka kafa a 1525 a matsayin reshe na Dokokin Franciscans. "Capuccio" a Italiyanci yana nufin "hood" - yana da godiya ga hoton da aka nuna, wanda mambobi na tsari suka sa, ya sami sunan. Furen nasturtium yana kama da hoton Dokokin 'yan uwa, saboda haka kungiyar. Bugu da ƙari ga capuchin, wasu lokuta ana kiransa "Cress" ko "Indress indress".
Don haka, yana magana ne game da nasturtiums, dukanmu, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana nufin cewa wannan shuki ne na shekara-shekara, wanda ya dace da kayan ado. Amma wannan Nasturtium yana da amfani mai yawa yadu da aka yi amfani da su a cikin maganin gargajiya, kimiyya, har ma da ɓangare na girke-girke, don mutane da yawa za su kasance mamaki. Game da wannan kuma magana.
Abin da ya shafi sinadarai na nasturtium
Babban dalilin kayyade amfani da nasturtium ita ce daban-daban bitamin abun da ke ciki. Ascorbic acid a Capuchin ne ko da sau biyu kamar yadda yake a cikin dukkanin sassan nasturtium akwai retinol (bitamin A), thiamine (bitamin B1) da riboflavin (bitamin B2), kuma a cikin ganyayyaki, haka ma, bitamin E.
Daga cikin sauran abubuwa masu amfani a cikin abun da ke cikin sinadarai na nasturtium, wajibi ne a rarraba baƙin ƙarfe, sulfur, salts na phosphorus, potassium da iodine, da tropeolin, wanda kwayoyin halitta ne.
Ganye, a Bugu da kari, ya ƙunshi flavonoids, mustard glucosides, saponins, isoquercitrin, alkaloids, glycoside gluconasturcin, tannins da phytoncids. Kwayoyin shuka suna da wadata a cikin mai, mai wakiltar su ta hanyar fatcic, oleic, linolenic, palmitic, acid stearic.
Game da yawan makamashi, Capuchin yana dauke da 65% na sunadarai, 25% na fats da 15% na carbohydrates.
Caloric abun ciki na nasturtium bar - 12 kcal da 100 g, amma tsaba kusan kusan sau biyu a cikin calories (22 kcal da 100 g).
Abubuwan amfani da warkaswa na nasturtium
Na gode da wannan sinadarin sunadarai, capuchin yana da bactericidal da insecticidal Properties, kuma yawancin bitamin shine dalilin da ya dace don amfani da injin ci gaba da rigakafi da ƙarfafawa na jiki.Yawancin bitamin C yana ƙayyade ƙananan halayen nasturtium, kuma yana bada damar amfani da shuka don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na mura da sauran cututtuka na cututtuka na numfashi, da mashako, rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, maganin otitis, ciwon huhu, angina da sauran cututtuka na yanayin kwayan halitta. Kasashen da ake tsammani na nasturtium sun ba da izinin amfani da su cikin fuka da kuma emphysema na pulmon. Wasu cututtuka na ɓangaren kwakwalwa (stomatitis, candidiasis, gingivitis) ana bi da su ta hanyar wankewa tare da jiko na nasturtium.
Bugu da ƙari, nasturtium inganta tsarin matakai na rayuwa, dilates jini, taimaka tare da cholelithiasis, urolithiasis da kuma koda koda, maƙarƙashiya, da kuma ƙonewa daga cikin lymph nodes.
Ana bada shawara ga mata su dauki nasturtium tare da menopause, da kuma maza - tare da raunana aiki mai kyau.
Har ila yau, sanuwancin diuretic Properties na shuka, don haka an yi amfani dashi a cikin pyelonephritis, m da na kullum cystitis, urethritis.
Capuchin yana inganta ci abinci, yana taimaka wajen magance matsalolin da matsalolin damuwa. A ƙarshe, nasturtium yana inganta karfin gashi kuma yana inganta yanayin fata, wanda zai ba ka damar amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin cosmetology.
Bugu da ƙari, maganin warkewa, capuchin yana da wasu abubuwan amfani masu amfani. Mazauna mazaunan yamma da masu kula da lambu suna sane da ikon wannan shuka don kare gonaki da gonaki daga kwari da cututtuka. Wannan flower ba ya jure wa Colorado beetles, aphid, whitefly, asu, kabeji miyan da yawa cutarwa kwari. Bugu da ƙari, wannan tasiri yana ci gaba a cikin ƙasa inda nasturtium ya girma, har ma a kakar wasa mai zuwa. Kuma nasturtium - Tsarin zuma mai ban mamaki.
Yin amfani da nasturtium a maganin gargajiya da kuma cosmetology
Ka yi la'akari da warkaswa da gyaran kaya na nasturtium a cikin daki-daki.
Don ƙarfafa gashi
Mahimmancin man da ke cikin nasturtium dauke da sulfur an tabbatar yana nufin karfafa gashi da kuma bunkasa ci gaban su.
Don cimma sakamakon haka, ya kamata a kwantar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin gashi sau uku don makonni biyu (ana gudanar da wannan aiki a kowace rana), tsakanin wanda aka kwashe kwanaki 10. Bugu da ƙari ga rigakafin ƙyallen jiki, wannan hanya yana ba ka damar kawar da dandruff.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan nasturtium ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya zo cikin hulɗa tare da idanu, ƙonewa zai yiwu, sabili da haka, ya kamata a dauki kula na musamman!
A lokaci ɗaya tare da amfani na waje, yana da kyau a sha 2-3 tablespoons a rana kafin abinci tare da jiko na nasturtium ganye da furanni. Don shirya shi, 25 g na ciyawa ya kamata a zuba tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi, Boiled na minti biyar, bari shi daga har sai cools da iri.
Don magance gashin gashi da gyaran gashi, za ku iya wanke gashi tare da tarin: Tsarin Potentilla da nasturtium sun fita a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1 sun wuce ta wurin mai siyar ko kuma katsewa ta hanyar wanzami, an shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga sakamakon slurry, wanda aka haxa tare da adadin ruwan da aka buƙafa don hanya.
Don hana asarar gashi, don karfafa gashin gashi da kuma inganta ingancin fatar jiki, an bada shawarar su shafa ruwan shafa a cikin shi tare da ƙura mai ma'ana: nasturtium (tsaba, furanni ko ganye), gurasar sabo da kuma 100 g na bishiyoyin katako suna hade tare, zuba lita 0.5 na barasa da nace makonni biyu. Sa'an nan kuma a rage ruwan shafawa, ƙara dan sauƙin sauƙin mai da amfani kamar yadda aka nufa.
Nasturtium ruwan 'ya'yan itace
Nasturtium ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana amfani da waje da kuma cikin gida. A cikin akwati na farko, an yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne a kan ƙanshin wuta, warts da polyps, da kuma rubutun cikin gashi don inganta ci gaban su, don magance hasara da brittleness, akan dandruff.
A ciki, an dauki ruwan 'ya'yan itace don fadada jini, tare da rheumatism, gout, anemia, cututtuka na hanta da kuma glandon thyroid, da cututtukan zuciya na zuciya.
Da shawarar shawarar shine 1 kayan zaki cokali sau uku a rana.
Jiko don colds
Daga tari, hade da sanyi, ciwon huhu, da kuma asma, dried capuchin ganye suna da taimako. 1 tablespoon na ganye bushe bukatar zuba 0.2 lita na ruwan zafi mai zafi da kuma nace rabin sa'a. Sanya da jiko da ɗauka sau uku a rana, kashi ɗaya na uku na gilashi.
Jiko tare da rashin lafiya, a matsayin general tonic
Tare da rashin lafiya, an bada shawarar yin amfani da tincture na ruwan inabi capuchin.
Fresh ganye tattara daga nasturtium blossoming, tam Fit a cikin gilashin kwalba da kuma cike da ruwan inabi farin bushe. Bar infused na makonni biyu a cikin firiji. Sa'an nan kuma tace kuma ku sha teaspoon sau uku a rana kafin cin abinci. Mafi muni shine makonni biyu.
Tincture tare da na kullum mashako
Ana nuna kyakkyawar sakamako mai tsinkaye ta hanyar tincture na nasturtium. Duk wani ɓangare na injin ya narke kuma ya cika da vodka (1 kopin vodka ta 2 teaspoons ganye) kuma an sanya shi makonni biyu a wuri mai dumi daga haske. Yayinda aka saka ruwa, an bada shawarar girgiza shi lokaci-lokaci. Sa'an nan kuma an cire jakar.
Dauke jiko ya kamata a sau 25 sau uku a rana don ciwon magungunan fata, da kuma sauran ƙwayoyi.
Broth ga cutar koda
A lokuta na koda da tsarin tsarin urinaryar, naman gyaran nasturtium yana da sakamako mai kyau. Duk wani ɓangare na shuka ya narke, kuma ya zuba ruwan zãfi a madadin 0.5 lita na ruwa zuwa 1 tablespoon na kayan albarkatu. Dole ne a yi amfani da katako a cikin kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na sa'a a cikin wanka mai ruwa, sa'an nan kuma ya nace kashi uku na sa'a daya.
A lokacin rana, kana bukatar ka sha sau uku gilashin wannan magani.
Yadda ake amfani da nasturtium a dafa abinci
Bar buds da tsaba na nasturtium ana amfani dashi a cikin dafa abinci. Shahararren shuka a tsakanin shugabannin masarauta daga kasashe daban-daban yana da dandano mai zafi da ƙanshi.
Shin kuna sani? Nasarar nasturtium ya nuna godiya ga mutanen Romawa na dā. A lokacin tsakiyar zamanai, masanan a cikin gidajen duniyar sunyi amfani da capuchin da furanni a matsayin abincin salatin sirri, wanda ya ba da damar samun warkarwa daga cutar, tsaftace matasa kuma ya kara ƙarfin. Wannan salatin ana kiransa "na ainihi".
A yau, ana amfani da furanni da furanni na nasturtium a cikin shirye-shiryen salatin 'ya'yan salade,' ya'yan itace da sauran abincin (waɗannan sunadaran dandano kamar cress, saboda haka madadin sunaye don shuka su ne Cress, Cress Indian), soups, sauces da marinades, da kuma gefen gefe - nama nama.
Ana amfani da ƙananan ganyayyaki don yin kiwo, kamar yadda suke da dandano mai dandano.
Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba suna da kyau a kayan yaji nama, kifi da kayan lambu.
An yi ado da furanni Capuchin tare da gurasa, da sandwiches da cocktails.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da ƙwayoyin nasturtium suna amfani da su kamar kayan ƙanshi, maimakon mustard. Don dandanawa, sun yi kama da launi.
Armenians amfani da nasturtium don yin pies da sauran kullu yi jita-jita.
Shiri da ajiya na kayan albarkatun kasa daga nasturtium
Don amfanin lafiya da kuma kayan dafa, za ku iya amfani da dukkanin sassan nasturtium - ganye, mai tushe, furanni, tsaba, da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Kuna iya tara kayan duk lokacin rani, amma lokaci na musamman ya dogara da yadda za'a amfani da shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana amfani da kayan magani mafi kyau a lokacin flowering, yayin da ake amfani da su a nasturtium abinci a kowane lokaci. Ya kamata a tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa don girbi don bazalaga, kafin su haskakawa kuma su fara fadawa kansu, da kuma tsaba - bayan sunadaba, amma kafin sanyi ta auku.
Za a iya amfani da shuka don maganin magani da kuma kayan dafa na asali bayan girbi, amma idan ya cancanta, za'a iya girbe albarkatu mai sauƙi, ana iya yin daskarewa ko kuma aka bushe.
Yanke nasturtium buƙatar zama gaba daya - tare da kara da furanni. Don daskarewa, an ajiye abu a hankali a kan tire, sanya a cikin injin daskarewa don rana, kuma bayan wani lokaci an sanya shi a cikin kwantena na musamman wanda za'a iya adana a cikin daskarewa har sai bazara. Don bushewa, an saka kayan a cikin takarda guda a kan wani wuri mai kwance kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai daɗaɗɗen kare daga iska da hasken rana kai tsaye har sai ya bushe.
Lokaci-lokaci ana bada shawara don kunna tsire-tsire don haka bushewa yana faruwa a ko'ina kuma babu maturation. Tsaba, a akasin haka, ya kamata a bushe a cikin rana mai haske ko a cikin tanda da aka bude, mai tsanani zuwa zafin jiki na digiri 40.
Ana ajiye kayan da aka ajiye a cikin jaka a ciki ko katako na katako (kwalaye). Ganye a cikin wannan yanayin yana riƙe da kaddarorin masu amfani don shekaru biyu.
Shin kuna sani? Baya ga bushewa da kuma daskarewa, akwai wasu hanyoyi guda biyu na shirya nasturtium - salting da pickling tare da tarragon da vinegar. Ana iya yin wannan tare da kananan ƙananan, buds, da 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma kana bukatar ka tuna cewa idan ba ka yanke' ya'yan itace ba bayan da aka samu (bayan kadan daga furen furen), zai zama mawuyaci da kuma m.
Contraindications da cutar daga nasturtiums
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire na magani, nasturtium, baya ga magunguna, yana da wasu contraindications.
Wadannan sun hada da ciwon daji da duodenal, da gastritis. A sama, mun ambata cewa an nuna nasturtium ga maƙarƙashiya, amma wannan amfani ne mai kyau, idan kashi ya wuce, zai iya haifar da cututtuka, rashin nakasa ko ma vomiting.
Akwai kuma bayyanar mutum wanda ba shi da hakuri ga abubuwan da suke samar da tsire-tsire, da magungunan rashin lafiyar (duk da haka, ana lura da shi sosai).
Saboda haka, don kauce wa sakamakon da ba'a da kyau, kafin amfani da nasturtium a matsayin magani Ana ba da shawara don tuntuɓi likitanku game da yiwuwar maganin takaddama.
